Types of qualitative data 定性研究数据类型 ·interviews(audio/video taping)访谈 ·classroom observation/,field notes课堂观察 ·lesson plans课件设计 documents (school/teacher/student profiles) 资料 learning/teaching logs/journals 学习、教学日志 questionnaires问卷
Types of qualitative data 定性研究数据类型 • interviews (audio/video taping) 访谈 • classroom observation/field notes 课堂观察 • lesson plans 课件设计 • documents (school/teacher/student profiles)文档 资料 • learning/teaching logs/journals 学习、教学日志 • questionnaires 问卷
Quantitative research:定量研究的步 骤 State research hypotheses/questions 提出研究假设、问题 ·Sampling/identify the participants抽样 Define dependent and independent variables 定义因变量和自变量
Quantitative research: 定量研究的步 骤 • State research hypotheses/questions 提出研究假设、问题 • Sampling/identify the participants 抽样 • Define dependent and independent variables 定义因变量和自变量