1.2 Structuralist-psychometric approach (结构主义-心理测量法) Basis:Structural linguistics facuty psychology Content:pronunciation vocabulary grammar structures etc reading listening speaking translating etc (all are discrete) Test types:multiple choice
1.2 Structuralist-psychometric approach （结构主义-心理测量法） Basis: Structural linguistics facuty psychology Content: pronunciation / vocabulary grammar / structures etc reading / listening / speaking / translating etc (all are discrete) Test types: multiple choice
1.3 Integrative approach(综合法) Features:context-based no discrete competence tested Content:context-based cloze test dictation translation writing
1.3 Integrative approach（综合法） Features: context-based / no discrete competence tested Content: context-based cloze test / dictation / translation / writing
1.4 Communicative approach(交际法) Features:meaning-centered (like integrative approach) use-focused but not usage- focused (different from integrative approach) Note:use is the application of language in reality. usage is the structures and forms of the language
1.4 Communicative approach（交际法） Features: meaning-centered (like integrative approach) use-focused but not usagefocused (different from integrative approach) Note: use is the application of language in reality. usage is the structures and forms of the language