“习乃知识之源，学乃快捷之法”。没 有直接经验的学习，知识就要枯竭；没有 间接经验的学习，知识难以传播、发展和 提高。学可以指导习，习也可以验证学， 二者不可偏废。就学生的学习而言，当以 学为主，以习辅之；就实践工作者的学习 而言，当以习为主，佐之以学
“习乃知识之源，学乃快捷之法”。没 有直接经验的学习，知识就要枯竭；没有 间接经验的学习，知识难以传播、发展和 提高。学可以指导习，习也可以验证学， 二者不可偏废。就学生的学习而言，当以 学为主，以习辅之；就实践工作者的学习 而言，当以习为主，佐之以学
1.2 Dictionary definition 1)Learning is acquiring or getting knowledge of a subject or a skill by study experience or instruction. 2)Learning is a permanent change in behavior tendency which is the result of reinforcement.(Kimble.et al 1963:133)
1.2 Dictionary definition 1) Learning is acquiring or getting knowledge of a subject or a skill by study , experience or instruction. 2) Learning is a permanent change in behavior tendency ,which is the result of reinforcement. (Kimble. et al 1963:133)
3)Learning is the process of constructing new cognitive structures. 4)Learning can be defined as the relatively permanent influence on behavior,knowledge,and thinking skills,which comes about through experience
3) Learning is the process of constructing new cognitive structures. 4) Learning can be defined as the relatively permanent influence on behavior, knowledge, and thinking skills, which comes about through experience
I.Features of learning 2.1 Learning is retention (storage)of information or skills. e.g We Chinese are practicing Kung- fu. 2.2 Learning is acquisition or getting knowledge e.g We Chinese are learning to speak Chinese
Ⅱ.Features of learning 2.1 Learning is retention (storage) of information or skills. e.g We Chinese are practicing Kungfu. 2.2 Learning is acquisition or getting knowledge e.g We Chinese are learning to speak Chinese
2.3 Learning involves the individual physiological and psychological organism and their changes will influence the process of learning. 2.4 Learning involves active,conscious focus on and act upon events
2.3 Learning involves the individual physiological and psychological organism and their changes will influence the process of learning. 2.4 Learning involves active, conscious focus on and act upon events