1)Hawks are born with the capacity to fly,such as their wings,their body structures etc. 2)Hawks need to imitate their parents' flying and learn to experience the flying themselves,such as they need learning to perceive the sense of the air flow,the ways to escape danger etc
1) Hawks are born with the capacity to fly, such as their wings, their body structures etc. 2) Hawks need to imitate their parents’ flying and learn to experience the flying themselves, such as they need learning to perceive the sense of the air flow, the ways to escape danger etc
3)Hawks are different in flying performance not only due to their physical differences but also due to their learning process
3）Hawks are different in flying performance not only due to their physical differences but also due to their learning process
Conclusion:Necessary conditions for learning 1.Physiological basis 2.After-birth learning
Conclusion: Necessary conditions for learning 1. Physiological basis 2. After-birth learning
Chinese traditional views: 1)按《礼记月令》：“鹰乃学习”，习字的 本意是小鹰学飞的样子，引申意义就是在实践 中学的意思。 2)孔子所讲的学习就是获得知识和技能，而 获得知识技能的方式有二：（见下页）
Chinese traditional views: 1)按《礼记.月令》： “鹰乃学习”，习字的 本意是小鹰学飞的样子，引申意义就是在实践 中学的意思。 2)孔子所讲的学习就是获得知识和技能，而 获得知识技能的方式有二：（见下页）
其一是间接的向他人学习，获得的是间 接经验的知识，即学的过程；其二是个人 在实践活动中获得直接经验，得到的是直 接经验的知识，即习的过程
其一是间接的向他人学习，获得的是间 接经验的知识，即学的过程；其二是个人 在实践活动中获得直接经验，得到的是直 接经验的知识，即习的过程