■ 1.3.3 Aesthetics-oriented principle(以美学为取向的原 则) 傅雷：(《高老头重译本序》)神似(similarity in spirit) 傅雷先生模拟我国传统的绘画理论，提出翻译应当像临画， 所求的不在形似而在神似，强调“重神似不重形似”。 钱钟书：化境(sublimation/reincarnation) 许渊冲：三美”（音美，意美，形美the phonetic beauty,the semantic beauty,the formal beauty 2004年9月13日
2004年9月13日 ◼ 1.3.3Aesthetics-oriented principle (以美学为取向的原 则) ◼ 傅雷 ：(《高老头重译本序》) 神似（similarity in spirit） 傅雷先生模拟我国传统的绘画理论,提出翻译应当像临画, 所求的不在形似而在神似,强调“重神似不重形似” 。 ◼ 钱钟书：化境 (sublimation / reincarnation) ◼ 许渊冲：“三美”（音美，意美，形美 the phonetic beauty, the semantic beauty, the formal beauty）
许渊冲译毛泽东诗词《昆仑》 而今我谓昆仑，不要这么高，不要这多雪， 安得倚天抽宝剑，将汝 裁为三节：一节赠欧，一节赠美，一节还东国。 I would give to Europe your crest And to America your breast And leave the orient the rest. ■ 许渊冲贺杨振宁新婚 振宁不老松，杨帆为小翁 多寒情更热，花好驻春风· The ageless won't grow old You sail with your young bride love will warm winter cold spring will ever abide. Autumn-spring romance,a December-.May couple老夫少妻 中华儿女多奇志，不爱红装爱武装（毛泽东·为女民兵题照) Most Chinese daughters have a desire strong To be battle-dressed and not rosy-gowned. To face the powder and not powder the face. 2004年9月13日
2004年9月13日 ◼ 许渊冲译毛泽东诗词《昆仑》 而今我谓昆仑，不要这么高，不要这多雪，安得倚天抽宝剑，将汝 裁为三节：一节赠欧，一节赠美，一节还东国。 I would give to Europe your crest And to America your breast And leave the orient the rest. ◼ 许渊冲贺杨振宁新婚 振宁不老松，杨帆为小翁． 多寒情更热，花好驻春风． The ageless won’t grow old You sail with your young bride love will warm winter cold spring will ever abide. Autumn-spring romance, a December-May couple 老夫少妻 ◼ 中华儿女多奇志，不爱红装爱武装（毛泽东•为女民兵题照） Most Chinese daughters have a desire strong To be battle-dressed and not rosy-gowned. To face the powder and not powder the face
1.3.4 Sociosemiotics-oriented principle(以社会符号学为取向的原则) Characteristics:the translator should take into consideration the meaning and function conveyed by all kinds of language symbols included. 符号学的翻译原则：在保证特定上下文中最重要的意义优先传译的前提下，尽 可能多地传递原语信息的多重意义，以争取原文和译文最大限度的等值。 A)Designative conceptual meaning(指称意义) The relationship between the language symbol and the objective world it refers to e.g:flower（花) He can play footbal.(他会踢球) B)Linguistic meaning(言内意义)：the relationship between language symbols in the level of phonetics,word syntactic and discourse. _The senator.picked up his hat and courage.参议员捡起了帽子，鼓起 了勇气.（一语双叙) Two ghosts walked into a bar and asked the bar tender,"Do you serve spirits”？(双关) C)Pragmatic meaning.(语用意义)：It refers to the relationship between language symbols and its user,including indexical meaning表征意义)， expressive meaning(表达意义)，social meaning(t会意义)，imperative meaning(祈使意义)，associative meaning(联想意义 2004年9月13日
2004年9月13日 ◼ 1.3.4 Sociosemiotics-oriented principle (以社会符号学为取向的原则) Characteristics: the translator should take into consideration the meaning and function conveyed by all kinds of language symbols included. ◼ 符号学的翻译原则：在保证特定上下文中最重要的意义优先传译的前提下，尽 可能多地传递原语信息的多重意义，以争取原文和译文最大限度的等值。 ◼ A) Designative / conceptual meaning (指称意义) The relationship between the language symbol and the objective world it refers to e.g.: flower（花） He can play football. (他会踢球) ◼ B) Linguistic meaning (言内意义): the relationship between language symbols in the level of phonetics, word syntactic and discourse. The senator picked up his hat and courage. 参议员捡起了帽子，鼓起 了勇气．(一语双叙) Two ghosts walked into a bar and asked the bar tender, “Do you serve spirits”? (双关) ◼ C) Pragmatic meaning (语用意义)：It refers to the relationship between language symbols and its user, including indexical meaning(表征意义), expressive meaning(表达意义), social meaning(社会意义), imperative meaning(祈使意义), associative meaning(联想意义)
Leech(1974:10-26)意义七分说 概念意义(conceptual meaning) ■ 主位意义(thematic meaning) 联想意义(associative meaning) 含蓄意义(connotative meaning), ■ 文体意义(stylistic meaning), ■ 情感意义(affective meaning). ■ 折射意义(reflected meaning)、 搭配意义(collocative meaning) 2004年9月13日
2004年9月13日 Leech(1974: 10-26)意义七分说 ◼ 概念意义(conceptual meaning) ◼ 主位意义(thematic meaning) ◼ 联想意义(associative meaning) ◼ 含蓄意义(connotative meaning)、 ◼ 文体意义(stylistic meaning)、 ◼ 情感意义(affective meaning)、 ◼ 折射意义(reflected meaning)、 ◼ 搭配意义(collocative meaning)
对语言具备的功能，翻译家和语言学家的看法基本一致， 只是划分的类别出有粗细之分，综合各家之见，（陈宏薇 将之)分为： 1.信息功能(informative function) e.g.Gold melts at 300 degrees Fahrenheit. 2.表情功能(expressive function) e.g.I'm extremely sorry about. 3.人际/寒暄功能(interpersonal phatic function) e.g.How are you? Thank you for being with us!Good night! 4.呼唤/祈使功能(vocative function) e.g.Come here! 2004年9月13日
2004年9月13日 ◼ 对语言具备的功能,翻译家和语言学家的看法基本一致, 只是划分的类别出有粗细之分,综合各家之见,(陈宏薇 将之)分为: 1. 信息功能 (informative function) e.g. Gold melts at 300 degrees Fahrenheit. 2. 表情功能 (expressive function) e.g. I’m extremely sorry about. 3. 人际 /寒暄功能 (interpersonal / phatic function) e.g. How are you? Thank you for being with us! Good night! 4. 呼唤/祈使功能 (vocative function) e.g. Come here!