Part Four:Writing and Translation>>Translation Return Knowing About Translation 否定句的翻译 f云后a信行行台后行后台台台后日台6行后而台行行后行台云台信台行行面台行台云行需台台云台台台云行云雷雷行言首台后首后云台气, 英语的否定结构较为复杂,有一系列表示否定概念的语 言规则,无论是在用词、语法,还是在逻辑关系上,英语和汉: :语的表达习惯都有所差异。因此,在英汉互译时,要根据两种 语言否定结构的特点,正确理解原文,才能翻译正确。主要分 :为以下几种情形: 1.全部否定 2.部分否定 3.双重否定句 4.表示肯定意义的否定句
Knowing About Translation Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation 英语的否定结构较为复杂,有一系列表示否定概念的语 言规则,无论是在用词、语法,还是在逻辑关系上,英语和汉 语的表达习惯都有所差异。因此,在英汉互译时,要根据两种 语言否定结构的特点,正确理解原文,才能翻译正确。主要分 为以下几种情形: 1. 全部否定 2. 部分否定 3. 双重否定句 4. 表示肯定意义的否定句 否定句的翻译
Part Four:Writing and Translation >Translation Return 1.全部否定 A.否定词如no one、nobody、nothing、none、neither、 nowhere、never等在英语中用于表达全部或完全否定。 1)Nothing that happened in the world of the animals ever escaped his notice. 动物界里发生的任何事都逃不过他的眼睛。 2)None of the birds had heard of this custom but they knew that Tortoise,in spite of his failings in other areas,was a widely traveled man who knew the customs of different peoples. 鸟儿们谁也没听说过这一习俗,但他们知道,尽管乌龟在 其他方面不怎么样,他却到过许多地方,知晓不同民族的 风俗习惯
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation 1) Nothing that happened in the world of the animals ever escaped his notice. 动物界里发生的任何事都逃不过他的眼睛。 2)None of the birds had heard of this custom but they knew that Tortoise, in spite of his failings in other areas, was a widely traveled man who knew the customs of different peoples. 鸟儿们谁也没听说过这一习俗,但他们知道,尽管乌龟在 其他方面不怎么样,他却到过许多地方,知晓不同民族的 风俗习惯。 1. 全部否定 A.否定词如no one、nobody、nothing、none、neither、 nowhere、never 等在英语中用于表达全部或完全否定
Part Four:Writing and Translation >Translation Return 汉译英时,也可使用这些否定词。 1)所有的产品都不受欢迎。 None of the products are popular. 2)她从不买那样的东西。 She'd buy nothing like that
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation 汉译英时,也可使用这些否定词。 1)所有的产品都不受欢迎。 None of the products are popular. 2)她从不买那样的东西。 She'd buy nothing like that
Part Four:Writing and Translation >Translation Return B.not+any(either等词) 1)Rest assured,I promise I will not cause you any trouble. 放心吧,我保证不给你们增添任何麻烦。 2)I didn't visit either of the exhibitions. 这两个展览会我都没去参观
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation 1) Rest assured, I promise I will not cause you any trouble. 放心吧,我保证不给你们增添任何麻烦。 2) I didn't visit either of the exhibitions. 这两个展览会我都没去参观。 B. not+any (either 等词)
Part Four:Writing and Translation >Translation Return 2.部分否定 A. all.not”、“both...not'”、“every..not”等句型,可译为 “不是每个都…”、“并非全是…”、“未必都是…”等意思。 1)All the answers are not right. 答案未必全对。 2)Both of the substances are not involved in the chemical reaction. 这两种物质并非都参与了化学反应
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation 1) All the answers are not right. 答案未必全对。 2) Both of the substances are not involved in the chemical reaction. 这两种物质并非都参与了化学反应。 2. 部分否定 A. “all... not...”、“both...not”、“every... not”等句型,可译为 “不是每个都……”、“并非全是……”、“未必都是……”等意思