Part Four:Writing and Translation>>Translation Return Knowing About Translation 被动语态的翻译 语态是表明句子中谓语与主语之间关系的一种语法 手段。相比汉语,英语中被动语态使用范围大、频率高。 因此,在翻译时,我们可以根据两种语言的习惯,从句 式和辅助词语两个方面进行语态转换。 1.英译汉中被动语态的翻译 2.汉译英中被动语态的翻译
Knowing About Translation Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation 被动语态的翻译 1. 英译汉中被动语态的翻译 2. 汉译英中被动语态的翻译 语态是表明句子中谓语与主语之间关系的一种语法 手段。相比汉语,英语中被动语态使用范围大、频率高。 因此,在翻译时,我们可以根据两种语言的习惯,从句 式和辅助词语两个方面进行语态转换
Part Four:Writing and Translation >Translation Return 1.英译汉中被动语态的翻译 1.1译成被动句 英语被动句是由“助动词be+过去分词”构成 在译成汉语时,除了用“被”表示外,还可以运用 其他词语,如“受”、“遭”、“让”、“给”、 由”、“把”、“让”、“为…所”、“加以” “予以”等。例如: 花集“容常纸花养花张恐称纸花家花来“常条紧常年花家
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation 1.1 译成被动句 英语被动句是由“助动词be+过去分词”构成, 在译成汉语时,除了用 “被”表示外,还可以运用 其他词语,如 “受” 、 “遭” 、 “让” 、 “给” 、 “由” 、 “把” 、 “让” 、 “为……所” 、 “加以” 、 “予以”等。例如: 1. 英译汉中被动语态的翻译
Part Four:Writing and Translation>>Translation Return 1)The optimists believe defeat is not their fault: circumstances,bad luck,or other people brought it about.Such people are not bothered by defeat. 乐观主义者相信失败并不是他们的错,环境、运气不佳 或其他人都可能造成自己的失败。这些人从不为失败所 困挑。 2)When optimists run for office,they are more apt to be elected than pessimists are. 当乐观主义者参加竞选时,他们比悲观主义者更容易 当选。 A
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation 1) The optimists believe defeat is not their fault: circumstances, bad luck, or other people brought it about. Such people are not bothered by defeat. 乐观主义者相信失败并不是他们的错,环境、运气不佳 或其他人都可能造成自己的失败。这些人从不为失败所 困扰。 当乐观主义者参加竞选时,他们比悲观主义者更容易 当选。 2) When optimists run for office, they are more apt to be elected than pessimists are
Part Four:Writing and Translation >Translation Return 3)Americans eat a lot of beef because there is plenty of land for raising cattle and their meat can be shipped cheaply for long distance by railroad. 美国人牛肉吃得很多,因为美国有大量的土地可用来 养牛,而且牛肉可以由铁路以低廉的价格进行长途运 输。 4)Late in November,street lights and store windows are decorated with the traditional Christmas colors of red and green. 11月下旬,街灯和商店的橱窗都用红和绿这两种传统的 圣诞节颜色加以装饰
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation 3) Americans eat a lot of beef because there is plenty of land for raising cattle and their meat can be shipped cheaply for long distance by railroad. 4) Late in November, street lights and store windows are decorated with the traditional Christmas colors of red and green. 美国人牛肉吃得很多,因为美国有大量的土地可用来 养牛,而且牛肉可以由铁路以低廉的价格进行长途运 输。 11月下旬,街灯和商店的橱窗都用红和绿这两种传统的 圣诞节颜色加以装饰
Part Four:Writing and Translation >Translation Return 1.2译成主动句 英译汉时,不少英语被动句被译成汉语主动句,使句 子更符合汉语习惯。 1)Don't be alarmed if your newborn fails to be startled by loud noises or fails to turn toward sound. 如果你的新生儿听到响声并不吃惊, 或者没有把头转 向发出声音的方向,不必慌张。 2)Here,hold the baby while I fix her blanket.It's all pulled out. 来,抱着孩子,我把毯子弄弄好,全都拉散了
Part Four: Writing and Translation >> Translation 1.2 译成主动句 英译汉时,不少英语被动句被译成汉语主动句,使句 子更符合汉语习惯。 2) Here, hold the baby while I fix her blanket. It’s all pulled out. 1) Don’t be alarmed if your newborn fails to be startled by loud noises or fails to turn toward sound. 如果你的新生儿听到响声并不吃惊,或者没有把头转 向发出声音的方向,不必慌张。 来,抱着孩子,我把毯子弄弄好,全都拉散了