necessary to do so交出,放弃 Neither side is willing to surrender any of their claims.双方都不愿放弃自己的要求 They surrendered their guns to the police.他们把枪支交给了警察。 1. hammer v. hit or beat repeatedly敲打,锤击 I could hear him hammering in the house next door.我能听见他在隔壁房间锤击的声音。 Can you hold this nail in position while I hammer it into the door?我往门里钉钉子的时候,你 帮我把钉子摁住,好吗? n.[C]锤子,榔头 To sound the fire alarm, break the glass with the hammer.发火警警报时就用锤子把玻璃敲 碎 Hammers are used for hitting nails into wood.锤子用来把钉子敲进木头里。 12. wail v. make a long, high cry, usu. because of pain or sadness; make a sound similar to that of a person wailing嚎啕;发出尖叫声 The women gathered around and began to wail!.妇女们围拢在一起,开始嚎啕大哭 The child was wailing loudly because she had hurt her foot那女孩大声哭了起来,因为她的 脚伤着了。 13. crash n.[C](usu.sing.)( (loud noise made by a) violent fall. blow or break坠落(声),打击 或破裂(所发的响声) His words were drowned in a crash of thunder.他的话被一声雷响所淹没。 The flower bottle landed on the floor with a crash.花瓶砰的一声掉在了地板上 V.l. make a sudden loud noise发出巨响 Without warning, the door crashed open.门哗啦一声开了,之前什么也没觉察到 2. have an accident,esp. one which damages a vehicle(使)猛撞,(使)撞毁 The plane crashed into the mountainside.飞机坠毁在山坡上。 Her brother borrowed her motor bike and crashed it她弟弟借了她的摩托车,却把它撞坏了。 14.sptv.send( iquid or sth.else) out from the mouth吐(痰):吐(口水等) He was spitting blood after being hit in the mouth.他嘴部挨打后吐出了鲜血。 In many countries it is considered rude to spit in public.在许多国家当众吐痰被认为是粗野 无礼的行为。 he boys were competing to see how far they could spit.男孩们在比赛谁的唾沫吐得远。 n.U]口水,唾液 She used a little spit on a cloth to wipe the mirror clean.她在布上吐了一点唾沫来擦净镜子 15. commute vi. travel regularly a long distance between one s work and one's home, esp. by train因上班而经常来往于两地,通勤 She commutes from Oxford to London every day.她因上班而每日往返于牛津与伦敦之间。 t's really tiring commuting from Brighton to London every day.每天来往于伦敦与布赖顿之 间真是累人。 °色n.[C] the trip made in commuting通勤来往,上下班路程 It's an hour's commute to work.上班路上要花一个小时。 16. commuter n.[C] a person who commutes往返于两地的人 The five o'clock train is al ways packed with commuters五点钟的火车总是挤满了往返两地 上下班的人 It has been suggested that commuters should share their cars and give each other lifts. fAZE 议通勤者合用车辆,并让彼此搭顺路车
necessary to do so 交出，放弃 Neither side is willing to surrender any of their claims. 双方都不愿放弃自己的要求。 They surrendered their guns to the police. 他们把枪支交给了警察。 11. hammer v. hit or beat repeatedly 敲打，锤击 I could hear him hammering in the house next door. 我能听见他在隔壁房间锤击的声音。 Can you hold this nail in position while I hammer it into the door? 我往门里钉钉子的时候，你 帮我把钉子摁住，好吗？ n. [C] 锤子，榔头 To sound the fire alarm, break the glass with the hammer. 发火警警报时就用锤子把玻璃敲 碎。 Hammers are used for hitting nails into wood. 锤子用来把钉子敲进木头里。 12. wail v. make a long, high cry, usu. because of pain or sadness; make a sound similar to that of a person wailing 嚎啕；发出尖叫声 The women gathered around and began to wail. 妇女们围拢在一起，开始嚎啕大哭。 The child was wailing loudly because she had hurt her foot. 那女孩大声哭了起来，因为她的 脚伤着了。 13. crash n. [C] (usu. sing.) (loud noise made by a) violent fall, blow or break 坠落（声），打击 或破裂（所发的响声） His words were drowned in a crash of thunder. 他的话被一声雷响所淹没。 The flower bottle landed on the floor with a crash. 花瓶砰的一声掉在了地板上。 v. 1. make a sudden loud noise 发出巨响 Without warning, the door crashed open. 门哗啦一声开了，之前什么也没觉察到。 2. have an accident, esp. one which damages a vehicle (使)猛撞，（使）撞毁 The plane crashed into the mountainside. 飞机坠毁在山坡上。 Her brother borrowed her motorbike and crashed it. 她弟弟借了她的摩托车，却把它撞坏了。 14. spit v. send (liquid or sth. else) out from the mouth 吐（痰）；吐（口水等） He was spitting blood after being hit in the mouth. 他嘴部挨打后吐出了鲜血。 In many countries it is considered rude to spit in public. 在许多国家当众吐痰被认为是粗野 无礼的行为。 The boys were competing to see how far they could spit. 男孩们在比赛谁的唾沫吐得远。 n. [U] 口水，唾液 She used a little spit on a cloth to wipe the mirror clean. 她在布上吐了一点唾沫来擦净镜子。 15. commute vi. travel regularly a long distance between one's work and one's home, esp. by train 因上班而经常来往于两地，通勤 She commutes from Oxford to London every day. 她因上班而每日往返于牛津与伦敦之间。 It's really tiring commuting from Brighton to London every day. 每天来往于伦敦与布赖顿之 间真是累人。 n. [C] the trip made in commuting 通勤来往，上下班路程 It's an hour's commute to work. 上班路上要花一个小时。 16. commuter n. [C] a person who commutes 往返于两地的人 The five o'clock train is always packed with commuters. 五点钟的火车总是挤满了往返两地 上下班的人。 It has been suggested that commuters should share their cars and give each other lifts. 有人建 议通勤者合用车辆，并让彼此搭顺路车
17. bump v. 1. travel, usu. in a vehicle, in an uncomfortable way because the surface one is moving over is rough颠簸而行 We bumped along the track in our car holding on to our seats.我们尽力坐稳在车中的位子 上,沿着小路颠簸而行。 The old bus bumped along the mountain road.那辆旧公共汽车在山路上颠簸行驶。 2.hit(sth) with force,esp. accidentally碰撞 When he was parking his car he bumped the car in front of him.他在停车时撞上了前面的车 In the dark I bumped into a chair.在黑暗中我撞到一把椅子上。 n.C] a blow, knock or hit碰撞 She got a bump on the head when she fell off her bicycle but thankfully she wasn't hurt. tit m 自行车上摔下来时头被撞了一下,所幸没有受伤 The passengers felt a violent bump as the plane landed.飞机着陆的时候,乘客们都感觉到猛 烈的撞击 8. resolution n.1.[ U] the quality of being firm坚决,坚定,决心 His speech ended on a note of resolution.他用铿锵有力的话语结束了演讲 He showed great resolution in facing the robbers.他面对强盗显得非常刚毅。 2.U] solution解决,解答 Your information has made the resolution of this problem possible.你所提供的信息已使这个 问题的解决成为可能。 We need quick resolution of this conflict.我们需要很快解决这一争端 19. handful n.1.[U] a small number( of people or things)少数,少量 There's only a handful of people in the country who can do work as difficult as this在国内只有 少数人能完成如此困难的工作 he invited many friends to her party, but only a handful of them came.她请了许多朋友来参 加她的聚会,但只有少数几个人来了 2. [C] an amount of sth that can be held in one hand-fE He took a handful of coins from his pocket.他从口袋里拿出一把硬币。 She picked up a handful of snow and threw it at me.她抓起一把雪朝我扔过来 0. flock n.C] a group of sheep, goats or birds, or a group of people一群(绵羊、山羊、鸟或 人) Police are warning motorists that a flock of sheep has escaped onto the road 警察在告诫驾车人说有一群绵羊跑到了路上 Noisy flocks of visitors came into the buildings.一群群叫叫嚷嚷的参观者进入了大楼 vi. gather,move, come or go together in great numbers群集,成群结队而行 hundreds of people are flocking to the football match.数以百计的人正蜂拥着去看足球赛。 Huge numbers of birds had flocked together by the lake.湖边聚集了为数众多的鸟儿 ed使疲惫不堪 The long cycle ride exhausted her.长途骑自行车使她疲惫不堪。 They exhausted themselves in a day of difficult climbing.经过一天艰难的攀登,他们筋疲力 用尽,耗尽 His bad behavior nearly exhausted her patience.他的不良行为几乎使她失去了耐心 We seem to have exhausted this subject of conversation.看来我们对这个话题已经没什么可 说的了
17. bump v. 1. travel, usu. in a vehicle, in an uncomfortable way because the surface one is moving over is rough 颠簸而行 We bumped along the track in our car holding on to our seats. 我们尽力坐稳在车中的位子 上，沿着小路颠簸而行。 The old bus bumped along the mountain road. 那辆旧公共汽车在山路上颠簸行驶。 2. hit (sth.) with force, esp. accidentally 碰撞 When he was parking his car he bumped the car in front of him. 他在停车时撞上了前面的车。 In the dark I bumped into a chair. 在黑暗中我撞到一把椅子上。 n. [C] a blow, knock or hit 碰撞 She got a bump on the head when she fell off her bicycle, but thankfully she wasn't hurt. 她从 自行车上摔下来时头被撞了一下，所幸没有受伤。 The passengers felt a violent bump as the plane landed. 飞机着陆的时候，乘客们都感觉到猛 烈的撞击。 18. resolution n. 1. [U] the quality of being firm 坚决，坚定，决心 His speech ended on a note of resolution. 他用铿锵有力的话语结束了演讲。 He showed great resolution in facing the robbers. 他面对强盗显得非常刚毅。 2. [U] solution 解决，解答 Your information has made the resolution of this problem possible. 你所提供的信息已使这个 问题的解决成为可能。 We need quick resolution of this conflict. 我们需要很快解决这一争端。 19. handful n. 1. [U] a small number (of people or things) 少数，少量 There's only a handful of people in the country who can do work as difficult as this 在国内只有 少数人能完成如此困难的工作。 She invited many friends to her party, but only a handful of them came. 她请了许多朋友来参 加她的聚会，但只有少数几个人来了。 2. [C] an amount of sth. that can be held in one hand 一把 He took a handful of coins from his pocket. 他从口袋里拿出一把硬币。 She picked up a handful of snow and threw it at me. 她抓起一把雪朝我扔过来。 20. flock n. [C] a group of sheep, goats or birds, or a group of people 一群（绵羊、山羊、鸟或 人） Police are warning motorists that a flock of sheep has escaped onto the road. 警察在告诫驾车人说有一群绵羊跑到了路上。 Noisy flocks of visitors came into the buildings. 一群群叫叫嚷嚷的参观者进入了大楼。 vi. gather, move, come or go together in great numbers 群集，成群结队而行 Hundreds of people are flocking to the football match. 数以百计的人正蜂拥着去看足球赛。 Huge numbers of birds had flocked together by the lake. 湖边聚集了为数众多的鸟儿。 21. exhaust vt. 1. make (a person or an animal) very tired 使疲惫不堪 The long cycle ride exhausted her. 长途骑自行车使她疲惫不堪。 They exhausted themselves in a day of difficult climbing. 经过一天艰难的攀登，他们筋疲力 尽。 2. use (sth.) up completely 用尽，耗尽 His bad behavior nearly exhausted her patience. 他的不良行为几乎使她失去了耐心。 We seem to have exhausted this subject of conversation. 看来我们对这个话题已经没什么可 说的了