21. to end up L 67) 结束,告终 We love peace because any war ends up with great losses of human lives and serious economic recession 我们热爱和平,因为任何战争都会以生命的大量消亡和经济的严重倒退而告终 22 to lay bare 揭示,说出(L.68) The pictures from the satellite lay bare the mysteries of deep space 卫星发回的图片揭示了宇宙深处的奥秘。 23 to shed /throw /cast light on L. 69) 使更容易理解/使人了解 a good teacher should have the ability to shed light on the abstract and complex problems so that students can easily understand them 位好老师应有能力使抽象复杂的问题简单明了,从而使学生能很容易地理解。 Patterns for you to use as models l. Typical patterns for the exposition of sth. / sb (1)RRF: A typical candidate for a prenuptial agreement is a man who has accumulated considerable wealth, has already been stung once, and wants to reduce his exposure to future problems. L. 25) 典型的欲签定婚前协议的人是那些积存了大量财富的男丝,他们曾吃过苦头,因 而想减少自己日后的麻烦 (句型提炼) A typical /ideal candidate for sth. is one who 某事的典型/理想的候选人是………人。 (sth the presidency, the partnership in my life, the job, the position, the title, etc. 应用:a.管理岗位的理想人选是把雇员更多地以朋友而不是以下级相待,给雇员的精神刺 激多于物质刺激的人 An ideal candidate for the position of management is one who treats his employees more as friends than as subordinates and gives more spiritual than material incentive to them 应用:b我终身伴侣的典型候选人应是善解人意、乐于奉献和对爱忠贞不渝的人。 A typical candidate for my lifelong partnership should be one who is good at reading others ninds, ready to devote, and faithful to her love 2)JRF: Another situation that calls for premarital agreements occurs when potential spouse has, or is in line for, great inherited wealth or a family business, especially if the future partner has little or nothing at all. l 另一种要求签立婚前协议的信形是未来的丈夫盛妻子己经或即将继承巨额遗产或 家庭产业,尤其是在未来伴侣家资不多或一贫如洗的情况下。 (句型提炼 Another/A situation/problem that calls for/ is well worth.occurs when, or-, especially
21. to end up (L. 67) 结束，告终 We love peace because any war ends up with great losses of human lives and serious economic recession. 我们热爱和平，因为任何战争都会以生命的大量消亡和经济的严重倒退而告终。 22. to lay bare 揭示，说出 (L. 68) The pictures from the satellite lay bare the mysteries of deep space. 卫星发回的图片揭示了宇宙深处的奥秘。 23. to shed / throw / cast light on (L. 69) 使更容易理解 / 使人了解 A good teacher should have the ability to shed light on the abstract and complex problems so that students can easily understand them. 一位好老师应有能力使抽象复杂的问题简单明了，从而使学生能很容易地理解。 Patterns for you to use as models 1. Typical patterns for the exposition of sth. / sb . (1)原句: A typical candidate for a prenuptial agreement is a man who has accumulated considerable wealth, has already been stung once, and wants to reduce his exposure to future problems. (L. 25) 典型的欲签定婚前协议的人是那些积存了大量财富的男性，他们曾吃过苦头，因 而想减少自己日后的麻烦。 (句型提炼) A typical / ideal candidate for sth. is one who… 某事的典型／理想的候选人是······人。 (sth.: the presidency, the partnership in my life, the job, the position, the title, etc.) 应用：a. 管理岗位的理想人选是把雇员更多地以朋友而不是以下级相待，给雇员的精神刺 激多于物质刺激的人。 An ideal candidate for the position of management is one who treats his employees more as friends than as subordinates and gives more spiritual than material incentive to them. 应用：b.我终身伴侣的典型候选人应是善解人意、乐于奉献和对爱忠贞不渝的人。 A typical candidate for my lifelong partnership should be one who is good at reading others’ minds, ready to devote, and faithful to her love. (2)原句:Another situation that calls for premarital agreements occurs when a potential spouse has , or is in line for, great inherited wealth or a family business, especially if the future partner has little or nothing at all. (L. 34) 另一种要求签立婚前协议的情形是，未来的丈夫或妻子已经或即将继承巨额遗产或 家庭产业，尤其是在未来伴侣家资不多或一贫如洗的情况下。 (句型提炼) Another/A situation/problem that calls for/ is well worth…occurs when…, or…, especially
if/when.. 另/一种要求/值得 的情形/问题是, 尤其是… 应用:a.另一种值得我们关注的情形是,许多妇女把婚姻视为改善自身境遇的跳板或提升 自身社会地位的惟一契机,尤其是在她们容貌尚佳但备受贫穷煎熬的情况下。 Another situation that calls for our concern occurs when many women see marriage as a springboard for them to better their fortunes or as the sole opportunity for them to raise their social status, especially if they are good-looking but distressed with poverty 应用:b.一个值得家长警惕的问题是,你的孩子对学习已经或正在产生一种厌烦的情绪,尤 其是在他/她不能从一次重要考试的失败中自拔的情况下。 a problem that calls for the parents' vigilance occurs when your child has developed or is developing a dislike for study, especially if he/she could not lift himself/herself out of the failure In an important exam 2. Typical patterns for cause and effect (1)RRA: The effort to shield assets to be passed on to children and grandchildren naking prenups more common a mong retired people in their 60s and 70s who are remarrying after a spouse has died. L. 31) 保护自己的资产,使之能传到儿子和孙子手中,这种努力使婚前契约在已退休并丧 偶又准备再婚的六七十岁的老人当中更为常见。 (句型提炼) Sb. s effort courage / tendency / ability etc. to do sth. makes object objective complement. 某人做某事的努力/勇气/倾向能力等使得… 应用:a他以自己的生命为代价去抢救恐怖袭击中遇难者的英雄事迹使他成为人民心目中永 远的英雄 His heroic deed to save the victims of the terrorist attack at the cost of his own life has made him an eternal hero in people's hearts 应用:b全国人民支持北京申办奥运会的不懈努力使之最终获得了2008年奥运会的主办权。 The whole nation's continuous effort to support Beijing's bid for the Olympic Games has finally made her the host of the 2008 Olympics (2)原句: hat can lead to“ court-shopping”, since what matters is the law of the country where the couple is getting divorced. L. 58) 这就可能导致“逛法庭”的现象,因为问题的关键在于夫妇办理离婚时所在国的 法律。 (句型提炼) Sth /Doing sth. can lead to/result in, since what matters(to sb. )is 某事/做某事可能导致∴,因为(对某人来讲)问题的关键在于∴ 应用:a.溺爱孩子可能导致他/她的人生一事无成,因为问题的关键在于你助长了他/她 的享乐欲和依赖性。 Spoiling your child can lead to no achievement in his/her life, since what matters is that you foster
if/when… 另/一种要求／值得······的情形／问题是，······或······, 尤其是······ 应用：a. 另一种值得我们关注的情形是，许多妇女把婚姻视为改善自身境遇的跳板或提升 自身社会地位的惟一契机，尤其是在她们容貌尚佳但备受贫穷煎熬的情况下。 Another situation that calls for our concern occurs when many women see marriage as a springboard for them to better their fortunes or as the sole opportunity for them to raise their social status, especially if they are good-looking but distressed with poverty. 应用：b.一个值得家长警惕的问题是，你的孩子对学习已经或正在产生一种厌烦的情绪，尤 其是在他／她不能从一次重要考试的失败中自拔的情况下。 A problem that calls for the parents’ vigilance occurs when your child has developed or is developing a dislike for study, especially if he/she could not lift himself/herself out of the failure in an important exam. 2. Typical patterns for cause and effect (1)原句:The effort to shield assets to be passed on to children and grandchildren is making prenups more common among retired people in their 60s and 70s who are remarrying after a spouse has died. (L. 31) 保护自己的资产，使之能传到儿子和孙子手中，这种努力使婚前契约在已退休并丧 偶又准备再婚的六七十岁的老人当中更为常见。 (句型提炼) Sb.’s effort / courage / tendency / ability etc. to do sth. makes + object + objective complement. 某人做某事的努力/勇气/ 倾向/能力等使得······ 应用：a.他以自己的生命为代价去抢救恐怖袭击中遇难者的英雄事迹使他成为人民心目中永 远的英雄。 His heroic deed to save the victims of the terrorist attack at the cost of his own life has made him an eternal hero in people’s hearts. 应用：b.全国人民支持北京申办奥运会的不懈努力使之最终获得了 2008 年奥运会的主办权。 The whole nation’s continuous effort to support Beijing’s bid for the Olympic Games has finally made her the host of the 2008 Olympics. (2)原句:That can lead to “ court-shopping”, since what matters is the law of the country where the couple is getting divorced. (L. 58) 这就可能导致 “逛法庭” 的现象，因为问题的关键在于夫妇办理离婚时所在国的 法律。 (句型提炼) Sth./Doing sth. can lead to/result in…, since what matters (to sb.) is… 某事／ 做某事可能导致······, 因为（对某人来讲）问题的关键在于······ 应用：a. 溺爱孩子可能导致他／她的人生一事无成，因为问题的关键在于你助长了他／她 的享乐欲和依赖性。 Spoiling your child can lead to no achievement in his/her life, since what matters is that you foster