Preparation Words and sentences 2. Para. 12. L1 In the mid-1990s both companies began shedding or shutting down small or unprofitable businesses or brands they felt had maximized their potential shed: vt. get rid of shut down: phr. Stop opening for business Paraphrase: In the mid-1990s Unilever and p&G started to get rid of or close down small or unprofitable businesses or brands that they thought [these brands had used up the potential for development
Preparation Words and sentences 2. Para. 12, L1 • In the mid-1990s both companies began shedding or shutting down small or unprofitable businesses or brands they felt had maximized their potential. • shed: vt. get rid of • shut down: phr. Stop opening for business • Paraphrase: In the mid-1990s Unilever and P&G started to get rid of or close down small or unprofitable businesses or brands that they thought [these brands] had used up the potential for development
Preparation Words and sentences 3. Para. 17.L5 Manufacturers were then left trying to figure out how they could make the goods for the price Wal- Mart was willing to pay leave sb doing sth. make sb. remain in a particular condition> be left trying to figure out Paraphrase: Wal-Mart made manufacturers try to work out the way to produce goods at the price that meets Wal-Mart's pricing expectations
Preparation Words and sentences 3. Para. 17, L5 • Manufacturers were then left trying to figure out how they could make the goods for the price WalMart was willing to pay. • leave sb. doing sth.: make sb. remain in a particular condition be left trying to figure out • Paraphrase: Wal-Mart made manufacturers try to work out the way to produce goods at the price that meets Wal-Mart’s pricing expectations