Lecture 18: It Patterns 1.Itis+被强调部分+that 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它 部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表 语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用 如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的 句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法 a It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made a It was they that(who) cleaned the classroom yesterday It was in the street that i met her father
Lecture 18: It Patterns ◼ 1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ... ◼ 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它 部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表 语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。 如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的 句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 ◼ It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. ◼ It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father
Lecture 18 It Patterns ■2. It is not until+被强调部分+that 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语, 译成汉语“直到.才..”,可以说是not until….的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star a- Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star a =i didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses
Lecture 18: It Patterns ◼ 2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语， 译成汉语“直到…才…” ，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。 ◼ It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. ◼ = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. ◼ = I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses
Lecture 18: It Patterns a 3. It is clear(obvious, true, possible, certain.) that ■该句型中i是形式主语,真正的主语是that引 导的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然,真的, 定 )”是主语从句最常见的一种结 It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree That he s round and tall like a tree is very clear
Lecture 18: It Patterns ◼ 3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... ◼ 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引 导的主语从句，常译为“清楚（显然，真的， 肯定．．．）” 是主语从句最常见的一种结 构。 ◼ It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. ◼ = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear
Lecture 18: It Patterns a 4. It is important( necessary, right, strange natural.that ■该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的 形容词不同,that后的从句中要用虚拟语气 ( should+动词原形), should可以省去。建 议记住该句型中的形容词 a It is important that we(should)learn English well It is necessary that he( should) remember these words
Lecture 18: It Patterns ◼ 4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... ◼ 该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的 形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气 （should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建 议记住该句型中的形容词。 ◼ It is important that we (should) learn English well. ◼ It is necessary that he (should) remember these words
Lecture 18: it Patterns a 5. It is said(reported, learned.)that 该句型中的ⅱ仍是形式主语,真正主语是that引 导的主语从勻。该结构常译为“据说(据报道, 据悉 a It is said that he has come to Beijing a It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit
Lecture 18: It Patterns ◼ 5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引 导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说（据报道， 据悉．．．）”。 ◼ It is said that he has come to Beijing. ◼ It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit