Lecture 4: Determiners ■限定词( DETERMINER)是在名词词组中对名 词中心词起特指( SPECIFIC REFERENCE)、 类指( GENERIC REFERENCE)以及表示确定 数量( DEFINITE QUANTITY〕和非确定数量 ( INDEFINITE QUANTITY)等限定作用的词 类。名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意 义( REFERENTIAL MEANING〕,是特指(即 指特写的对象),还是类指(即泛指一类人或 物);是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量 能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就Q 狠定词
Lecture 4: Determiners ◼ 限定词（DETERMINER〕是在名词词组中对名 词中心词起特指（SPECIFIC REFERENCE〕、 类指（GENERIC REFERENCE〕以及表示确定 数量（DEFINITE QUANTITY〕和非确定数量 （INDEFINITE QUANTITY〕等限定作用的词 类。名词词组除有词汇意义外，还有其所指意 义（REFERENTIAL MEANING〕，是特指（即 指特写的对象〕，还是类指（即泛指一类人或 物〕；是有确定的数量，还是没有确定的数量。 能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是 限定词
英语的限定词包括: ■定冠词( DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕,不定冠词 ( INDEFⅠ NITE ARTICLE),零冠词(ZERO ARTICLE ■物主限定词( POSSESSIVE DETERMINER),m your, his, her, our, your, their, one,s, its 名词属格( GENITIVE NOUN〕, Johns, my friend's 指示限定词( DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER), this that these those. such ■关系限定词( RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕, whose Which ■疑问限定词( INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER what which whose
◼ 英语的限定词包括： ◼ 定冠词（DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕，不定冠词 （INDEFINITE ARTICLE〕，零冠词（ZERO ARTICLE 〕 ◼ 物主限定词（POSSESSIVE DETERMINER〕，my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its. ◼ 名词属格（GENITIVE NOUN〕，John's, my friend's. ◼ 指示限定词（DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER〕， this, that, these, those, such. ◼ 关系限定词（RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕，whose, which. ◼ 疑问限定词（INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER〕， what, which, whose
口不定限定词( INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕,no,some any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much,(a) few,(a) little, other, another 基数词( CARDINAL NUMERAL)和序数词 CORDINAL NUMERAL ■倍数词( MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL)和分数词 (FRACTIONAL NUMERAL hEia(QUANTIFIER a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of,, a good number of等
◼ 不定限定词（INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕，no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another. ◼ 基数词（CARDINAL NUMERAL〕和序数词 （ORDINAL NUMERAL〕 ◼ 倍数词（MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL〕和分数词 （FRACTIONAL NUMERAL〕 ◼ 量词（QUANTIFIER〕a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等
■限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系;如果 名词之前带有两个或两个以上的限定词,则限定词与限定词之 间也有某种固定的搭配关系。本讲主要解决这两种搭配关系问 题 1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别,是单数名词、复数名 词,还是不可数名词 1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如the,some,any,no, other, whose以及 my, your等物主 限定词和名词属格( Johns, my friend's)等能与三类名词搭配。 例如: a the book my book. my friends book, John,'s book any book, some book. no book the other book whose book a the books, my books, my friend's book, John,'s books, any books some books. no books the other books whose books the money, my money, my friend' s money, John s money, any money, no money the other money w
◼ 限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系；如果 名词之前带有两个或两个以上的限定词，则限定词与限定词之 间也有某种固定的搭配关系。本讲主要解决这两种搭配关系问 题。 ◼ 1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 ◼ 限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别，是单数名词、复数名 词，还是不可数名词。 ◼ 1〕能与三类名词搭配的限定词 ◼ 有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主 限定词和名词属格（John‘s, my friend’s〕等能与三类名词搭配。 例如： ◼ the book, my book, my friend's book, John's book, any book, some book, no book, the other book, whose book ◼ the books, my books, my friend's book, John's books, any books, some books, no books, the other books, whose books ◼ the money, my money, my friend's money, John's money, any money, some money, no money, the other money, whose money
2〕只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如a(n),one, another,each, every, either, neither, many a such a等只能与单数名词搭配 例如: each worker, either book, an apple, another book, such a book, every student, neither sentence, one copy, many a book 3)只能与复数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如both,two, three, another two/thre,many,(a)few, ◆ several, these, those,a( great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配。 FF tn both workers, several students, a number of essays, many students, (a) few words, these/those books, two /three visitors another two/three students 4)只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如a( little) bit of,, a great amount of, a great deal of;(a) little,much等只能与不可数名词搭配 F 4: a bit of water, a great amount of labour, a great deal of work (a) little space, much noise
◼ 2〕只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等只能与单数名词搭配。 ◼ 例如： each worker, either book, an apple, another book, such a book, every student, neither sentence, one copy, many a book. ◼ 3) 只能与复数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如both, two, three, another two / three, many, (a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配。 ◼ 例如： both workers, several students, a number of essays, many students, (a) few words, these / those books, two / three visitors, another two / three students. ◼ 4) 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如a (little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much等只能与不可数名词搭配。 ◼ 例如： a bit of water, a great amount of labour, a great deal of work, (a) little space, much noise