Classification naming 元胺 根据分子中胺基的数目 多元胺 (CH3)3C-OH (CH3)3C-X ( CH3)3C-NH2 3°醇 3卤代烃 1°胺 胺的分级与卤代烃、醇不同!
根据分子中胺基的数目 一元胺 多元胺 胺的分级与卤代烃、醇不同 ！ (CH3 )3C-OH 3°醇 (CH3 )3C-NH2 1°胺 Classification & Naming (CH3) 3 C X 3 o卤代烃
Classification naming CH2-NH CHa CHNH methyl amine甲(基)胺 ethyl amine乙胺 (CH3)2NH NH2 NHCH3 dimethyl amine aniline苯胺 N-methyl aniline
(CH3 )2NH dimethyl amine NH2 aniline 苯胺 NHCH3 N-methyl aniline CH3 -NH2 methyl amine 甲（基）胺 CH3CH2NH2 ethyl amine 乙胺 Classification & Naming
Classification naming CH3 CH2NHCH-CH2CH2CH CH2CH HOCH, CH2NH2 CH2CH 3-N-乙胺基)庚烷 2氨基乙醇 CH2NH CH3 CH-CO,H CH3 CH2CH2 CHCHCH3 HON SO,H H-NCH N(CH3)2 α-(N-甲胺基)丙酸 对氨基苯磺酸 3-胺甲基2N,N 二甲胺基己烷 (CH3CH2NH3)2SO4 (CH3)4N'CI CheN C 硫酸乙铵 氯化四甲铵 氯化苯铵
CH3CH2CH2CHCHCH3 CH2NH2 N(CH3) 2 3-胺甲基-2-N, N- 二甲胺基己烷 C6H5NH3 +Cl- 氯化苯铵 CH3CH2NHCH CH2CH3 CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 Classification & Naming HOCH2 CH2 NH2 CH3CH NCH3 CO2H H H2N SO2H (CH3CH2NH3 ) 2 SO4 - (CH3 ) 4N + Cl - 3-(N-乙胺基)庚烷 2-氨基乙醇 -(N-甲胺基)丙酸 对氨基苯磺酸 硫酸乙铵 氯化四甲铵
Structure isomerism Lone electron pair 101A 1.47A SP3 N H CH 105.9° 1129°
二 .Structure & Isomerism: SP3
Structure isomerism H2C SP3 H SP H3c CH SP3
N H3 C H H N H3 C CH3 CH3 N H H SP3 SP3 “ SP2 ” Structure & Isomerism