■二、在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 ■由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见,认为某事 应该或不应该怎样,这些词语后面的“that从句应用 虚拟语气,且均以“ should+动词原形”表示这种语气 但事实上“ should'常被省略,故此从句中谓语动词用 原形,常用的此类动词有: 表示“要求”的:ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg ■表示“提议、劝告、建议”的:move, propose, suggest, recommend. advise. vote ■表示“决定、命令”的: decide, order 表示“主张”的: maintain,urge 表示“同意、坚持”的: consent, Insist
◼ 二、在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 ◼ 由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事 应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用 虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气， 但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用 原形，常用的此类动词有： ◼ 表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg ◼ 表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote ◼ 表示“决定、命令”的：decide, order ◼ 表示“主张”的：maintain, urge ◼ 表示“同意、坚持”的：consent, insist
例如: The doctor suggested that he(should) try to lose his weight 2. He insisted that we(should)tell him the news 3.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, The razor and water do the job.(当我建议他用刮胡膏时,他说“剃刀和水 就行了”。) 4. He pursued various theories for several days until i suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work.(他费了几天功夫寻找理论 根据,直到我建议拆开看看它是如何转动的。) a 5. One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English-speaking country.(我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上 两三年。) 在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中虚拟语气很 普遍,其结构如: order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command Insist+….( should)do
◼ 例如： ◼ 1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight. ◼ 2.He insisted that we (should ) tell him the news. ◼ 3.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ”(当我建议他用刮胡膏时，他说“剃刀和水 就行了” 。) ◼ 4.He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. (他费了几天功夫寻找理论 根据，直到我建议拆开看看它是如何转动的。) ◼ 5.One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English-speaking country. (我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上 两三年。) ◼ 在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中虚拟语气很 普遍，其结构如： ◼ order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +... (should) do
但注意:在 insist后的从句中,如果是坚持自己,用陈述语气,坚持 别人做什么事情,用虚拟语′ 6. she insists that she is right 7. she insisted that i should finish the work at once 或者说, suggest, insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时,即它 们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时,宾语从句用陈述语气 ■例题分析:8. t is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 11 o'clock at night A. were not played B not be played C not to play D. did not play 全句意思是:“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收 音机”。句中的谓语动词 request(请求)所引出的从句应当用虚 拟语气,即动词原形或“ should+动词原形
◼ 但注意：在insist 后的从句中, 如果是坚持自己, 用陈述语气, 坚持 别人做什么事情, 用虚拟语气. ◼ 6.she insists that she is right. ◼ 7.she insisted that I should finish the work at once. ◼ 或者说，suggest, insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时，即它 们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 ◼ 例题分析：8. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night. ◼ A. were not played B. not be played ◼ C. not to play D. did not play ◼ 全句意思是：“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收 音机” 。句中的谓语动词request（请求）所引出的从句应当用虚 拟语气，即动词原形或“should＋动词原形”
、在 expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中 的虚拟语气 在 expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中,我 们经常用“ should+动词原形(或完成形式)”,表示惊奇,怀疑,不满等 a I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier我们从来没想到他是 个如此勇敢的小战士。 yy, would rather, would sooner, had rather, would (just)as soon, would prefer之后的宾语从句中的虚拟语 would rather, would sooner, had rather, would (just)as soon, would prefer (f2 也用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过 去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。表示”宁愿做什 么”或"对过去做的事的懊悔" (1).I would rather he came tomorrow than today 2)John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening 注:①若某人愿自己做某事, would rather后用动词原形 I would rather stay at home today ② would rathe nan 中用动词原形 I would rather stay at home than go out today
◼ 三、在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中 的虚拟语气 ◼ 在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中，我 们经常用“should＋动词原形(或完成形式)” ，表示惊奇，怀疑，不满等。 ◼ I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier.我们从来没想到他是 个如此勇敢的小战士。 ◼ 四、would rather ， would sooner，had rather， would (just) as soon ，would prefer之后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 ◼ would rather , would sooner, had rather, would (just) as soon，would prefer（希望） 也用来表达主观愿望，它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过 去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。表示”宁愿做什 么”或"对过去做的事的懊悔"。 ◼ (1).I would rather he came tomorrowthan today. ◼ (2).John would rather thatshe had not gone to the party yesterday evening. ◼ 注：①若某人愿自己做某事，would rather后用动词原形 ◼ I would ratherstay at home today． ◼ ②would rather．．．than．．．中用动词原形 ◼ I would ratherstay at home than go out today．