Transitivity system Processes include: 1)material process(物质过程) 2)behavioral process(行为过程) 3)mental process(心智过程) 4)verbal process(言语过程) 5)relational process(关系过程) 6)existential process(存在过程)
Processes include: 1) material process (物质过程) 2) behavioral process (行为过程) 3) mental process (心智过程) 4) verbal process (言语过程) 5) relational process (关系过程) 6) existential process (存在过程) Transitivity system
Transitivity system 1)material process:process of doing --the participants in this process include "Actor'"(动作者)and"Goal"(目标) "Actor"is obligatory and "Goal"is optional. e.g.The lion caught the tourist. The lion sprang. 他打破了窗子
Transitivity system 1) material process: process of doing. --the participants in this process include "Actor"(动作者) and "Goal"(目标). "Actor" is obligatory and "Goal" is optional. e.g. The lion caught the tourist. The lion sprang. 他打破了窗子
Transitivity system 2)mental process: --process of sensing,clauses of thinking, feeling and perceiving. In mental process,firstly there is always one participant who is human;this is the one that "senses"--feels,thinks or perceives. Secondly,the other main element which is felt, thought or perceived may be not only a "Thing", but also a "Fact
Transitivity system 2) mental process: --process of sensing, clauses of thinking, feeling and perceiving. In mental process, firstly there is always one participant who is human; this is the one that "senses"--feels, thinks or perceives. Secondly, the other main element which is felt, thought or perceived may be not only a "Thing", but also a "Fact
Transitivity system Thirdly,the tense in mental process is usually the simple present tense. Fourthly,the mental process is a two-way process, e.g.I fear it--It frightens me. I believe it--It convinces me. In mental process,one participant,which is a conscious being,that is feeling,thinking or seeing,is called "Senser".The other participant, which is "sensed"--felt,thought or seen,is called "Phenomenon
Thirdly, the tense in mental process is usually the simple present tense. Fourthly, the mental process is a two-way process, e.g. I fear it--It frightens me. I believe it--It convinces me. In mental process, one participant, which is a conscious being, that is feeling, thinking or seeing, is called "Senser". The other participant, which is "sensed"--felt, thought or seen, is called "Phenomenon". Transitivity system
Transitivity system There are three subtypes in mental process: (1)perception(感知过程)：seeing,hearing; (2)cognition(认知过程)：thinking,knowing; (3)affection(感受过程)：liking,fearing,hating. e.g.1 believe you. Senser Cognition Phenomenon 李敏 喜欢 这条裙子 Senser Affection Phenomenon
There are three subtypes in mental process: (1) perception (感知过程): seeing, hearing; (2) cognition (认知过程): thinking, knowing; (3) affection (感受过程): liking, fearing, hating. e.g. I believe you. Senser Cognition Phenomenon 李敏 喜欢 这条裙子. Senser Affection Phenomenon Transitivity system