something we can not possibly do without.Food is a basic human need.Without it we would starve to death;but even if we have plenty of food,but of the wrong kind,our bodies will suffer from a lack of the right food.This is known as malnutrition 良) In primitive countries,people want only the foods which can be grown near their homes,whereas we eat foods which are often grown many thousands of miles away from our homes.Just think of the different types of meat we eat:beef,mutton,pork, chicken,turkey,goose,and rabbits.We could manage on a diet of one kind of meat, but how monotonous (it would become!Even turkey,which most of us eat only at Christmas,would become monotonous if we ate it every day. Yet we can not live on meat alone,and need other foods like bread and fruit to provide us with the other essential nutrients which we need to keep our bodies healthy We can agree with primitive man that food is a basic need,but we differ from him in our food wants because of the wide variety of food we have available compared with him;we have a wider choice.Take fruit for example,not only can we enjoy the fruits grown in this country,but because of modern methods of transport and food preservation,we can also enjoy the more exotic (fruits from countries thousands of miles away,whereas primitive man is limited in his choice to the kinds of fruit which actually grow where he lives. However they differ in satisfying their hunger,primitive and civilized men both experience the basic need for food. The same is true of the second of our human needs.Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat of our bodies.Since we live in a temperate climate we need more clothes than people living in tropic conditions.Likewise,our clothing needs to change with seasons. Shelter,the third of our needs,depends upon the climate,the skill of the builder,one' s social position,and the materials available.The simple shelter of the aboriginal would not do for us,and yet it satisfies his needs.The three-bedroomed suburban house of the average family would not be grand enough for a rich family
something we can not possibly do without. Food is a basic human need. Without it we would starve to death; but even if we have plenty of food, but of the wrong kind, our bodies will suffer from a lack of the right food. This is known as malnutrition（营养不 良）. In primitive countries, people want only the foods which can be grown near their homes, whereas we eat foods which are often grown many thousands of miles away from our homes. Just think of the different types of meat we eat: beef, mutton, pork, chicken, turkey, goose, and rabbits. We could manage on a diet of one kind of meat, but how monotonous（单调的）it would become! Even turkey, which most of us eat only at Christmas, would become monotonous if we ate it every day. Yet we can not live on meat alone, and need other foods like bread and fruit to provide us with the other essential nutrients which we need to keep our bodies healthy. We can agree with primitive man that food is a basic need, but we differ from him in our food wants because of the wide variety of food we have available compared with him; we have a wider choice. Take fruit for example, not only can we enjoy the fruits grown in this country, but because of modern methods of transport and food preservation, we can also enjoy the more exotic（外来的）fruits from countries thousands of miles away, whereas primitive man is limited in his choice to the kinds of fruit which actually grow where he lives. However they differ in satisfying their hunger, primitive and civilized men both experience the basic need for food. The same is true of the second of our human needs. Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat of our bodies. Since we live in a temperate climate we need more clothes than people living in tropic conditions. Likewise, our clothing needs to change with seasons. Shelter, the third of our needs, depends upon the climate, the skill of the builder, one’ s social position, and the materials available. The simple shelter of the aboriginal（土 著的） would not do for us, and yet it satisfies his needs. The three-bedroomed suburban house of the average family would not be grand enough for a rich family
and yet the modern house contains many of the material comforts which were denied to the kings and queens of old times. 31.What is "malnutrition"? A.It is having no food at all. B.It is not having enough of any kind of food C.It is not having the kinds of food necessary for health D.It is being hungry 32.With regard to food,how are civilized people different from primitive people? A.They eat more food than primitive people do B.They eat a great variety of food. C.They eat only foods grown in other countries. D.They eat a lot of food that is very expensive. 33.In which regions do people have to wear the warmest clothing? A.They need to do so in tropic regions. B.They need to do so in temperate regions. C.They need to do so in polar regions. D.They need to do so in countries like India and Indonesia. 34.Why would people in advanced societies not be satisfied with the simple shelter of the aboriginal? A.It does not give them adequate protection against the wind,rain and sun. B.It is not designed and furnished in the way they want their homes to be. C.It is constructed by an unskilled builder. D.It is not spacious enough for them to live in. 35.What would be the best title for this passage? A.Food,Clothing and Shelter. B.Food---a Basic Need. C.Material Comforts. D.Human Needs. III.Cloze 10% When you read a story in English,do you read it for the story or for the English?This
and yet the modern house contains many of the material comforts which were denied to the kings and queens of old times. 31. What is “malnutrition”? A. It is having no food at all. B. It is not having enough of any kind of food. C. It is not having the kinds of food necessary for health. D. It is being hungry. 32. With regard to food, how are civilized people different from primitive people? A. They eat more food than primitive people do. B. They eat a great variety of food. C. They eat only foods grown in other countries. D. They eat a lot of food that is very expensive. 33. In which regions do people have to wear the warmest clothing? A. They need to do so in tropic regions. B. They need to do so in temperate regions. C. They need to do so in polar regions. D. They need to do so in countries like India and Indonesia. 34. Why would people in advanced societies not be satisfied with the simple shelter of the aboriginal? A. It does not give them adequate protection against the wind, rain and sun. B. It is not designed and furnished in the way they want their homes to be. C. It is constructed by an unskilled builder. D. It is not spacious enough for them to live in. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Food, Clothing and Shelter. B. Food --- a Basic Need. C. Material Comforts. D. Human Needs. III. Cloze 10% When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This
is a question that is not so (36)as it may seem.For I find that many students of English pay(37)more attention to the story than to the English.They read and enjoy and for a long time afterwards(38)the story,but do not care to study the use of words and (39)in it.For instance,they cherish the memory of how the(40)eternal triangle is solved,but do not remember a single sentence in the story and can not tell what (41) is used before or after a certain word in the speech of a certain(42). Of course,it is all right to read and enjoy and remember a story,and(43)one wants to know the story only,one need not bother about the language.But the case is quite different(44)a student of English.I mean a student of English(45)from a student of stories or what is called the general reader. 36.A.clever B.foolish C.smart D.ignorant 37.A.much B.even C.for D.quite 38.A.remember B.forget C.retell D.sum up 39.A.contents B.contexts C.phrases D.terms 40.A.myth B.instruction C.mercy D.mystery 41.A.negotiation B.instruction C.objection D.preposition 42.A.character B.discussion C.topic D.point 43.A while B.so long as C.before D.for 44.A.from B.in C.with D.of 45.A.varies B.suffers C.results D.differs IV.Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets.10% 46.(create) The child is so that he always comes up with some unusual ideas. 47.(manage) The of living resources requires a high degree of international cooperation and a willingness on the part of nations to agree to some forms of international control. 48.(fashion) The West End is considered the end of London. 49.(press) All the men were under heavy working day and night
is a question that is not so (36) as it may seem. For I find that many students of English pay (37) more attention to the story than to the English. They read and enjoy and for a long time afterwards (38) the story, but do not care to study the use of words and (39) in it. For instance, they cherish the memory of how the (40) eternal triangle is solved, but do not remember a single sentence in the story and can not tell what (41) is used before or after a certain word in the speech of a certain (42). Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and remember a story, and (43) one wants to know the story only, one need not bother about the language. But the case is quite different (44) a student of English. I mean a student of English (45) from a student of stories or what is called the general reader. 36. A. clever B. foolish C. smart D. ignorant 37. A. much B. even C. for D. quite 38. A. remember B. forget C. retell D. sum up 39. A. contents B. contexts C. phrases D. terms 40. A. myth B. instruction C. mercy D. mystery 41. A. negotiation B. instruction C. objection D. preposition 42. A. character B. discussion C. topic D. point 43. A while B. so long as C. before D. for 44. A. from B. in C. with D. of 45. A. varies B. suffers C. results D. differs IV. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets. 10% 46. (create) The child is so _________ that he always comes up with some unusual ideas. 47. (manage) The __________ of living resources requires a high degree of international cooperation and a willingness on the part of nations to agree to some forms of international control. 48. (fashion ) The West End is considered the ________ end of London. 49. (press) All the men were under heavy ________ working day and night
50.(major) He thinks the time has come to improve the conditions of the of the people. 51.(resist) By determined attacks they broke down the enemy's 52.(indicate) She gave no as to where the various elements for tea were to be found. 53.(dental) Our does not hurt when he pulls out teeth. 54.(surround) How my teacher would teach any youngster in such is a complete mystery to me. 55.(treat) A service offers opportunities for specialized advice and health education. V.Translation 30% 56.Hard work isn't the whole story either.Some of these high-achieving students actually put in fewer hours than their lower-scoring classmates.The students at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can easily learn.Here,according to education experts and students themselves,are the secrets of A students. 57.Blind and black and poor-what kind of a life could this new infant have?In her wildest dreams,Mrs.Morris could never have imagined that her new baby would become a famous musician called Stevie Wonder.At the time,all she could do was pray-and worry 58.This explains why it can be so difficult to get a western-style discussion going with Japanese students of English.Whenever I serve a volleyball,everyone just stands back and watches it fall.No one hits it back.Everyone waits until I call on someone to take a turn.And when that person speaks,he doesn't hit my ball back 59.据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。 60.你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的？ 61.小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮助他忍受住种种生活的艰辛。 62.母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。 63.司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人
50. (major) He thinks the time has come to improve the conditions of the __________ of the people. 51. (resist) By determined attacks they broke down the enemy’s _____. 52. (indicate) She gave no ___________ as to where the various elements for tea were to be found. 53. (dental) Our ________ does not hurt when he pulls out teeth. 54. (surround) How my teacher would teach any youngster in such ___________ is a complete mystery to me. 55. (treat) A _______ service offers opportunities for specialized advice and health education. V. Translation 30% 56. Hard work isn’t the whole story either. Some of these high-achieving students actually put in fewer hours than their lower-scoring classmates. The students at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can easily learn. Here, according to education experts and students themselves, are the secrets of A students. 57. Blind and black and poor — what kind of a life could this new infant have? In her wildest dreams, Mrs. Morris could never have imagined that her new baby would become a famous musician called Stevie Wonder. At the time, all she could do was pray — and worry. 58. This explains why it can be so difficult to get a western-style discussion going with Japanese students of English. Whenever I serve a volleyball, everyone just stands back and watches it fall. No one hits it back. Everyone waits until I call on someone to take a turn. And when that person speaks, he doesn’t hit my ball back. 59. 据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。 60. 你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的? 61. 小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮助他忍受住种种生活 的艰辛。 62. 母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。 63. 司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人
答案 I.Vocabulary &Structure 20% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B A C A C D C B B C
答案 I. Vocabulary & Structure 20% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B A C A C D C B B C