Louis de Broglie Louis de Broglie(August 15, 1892-March 19, 1987), He received his first degree in history His 1924 doctoral thesis introduced his theory of electron waves. This included the wave-particle duality theory of matter, based on the work of Einstein and Planck. This research culminated in the de broglie hypothesis stating that any moving particle or object had an associated wave. Louis de broglie thus created a new field in physics, the wave mechanics uniting the physics of light and matter
Louis de Broglie Louis de Broglie (August 15, 1892–March 19, 1987), He received his first degree in history. His 1924 doctoral thesis introduced his theory of electron waves. This included the wave-particle duality theory of matter, based on the work of Einstein and Planck. This research culminated in the de Broglie hypothesis stating that any moving particle or object had an associated wave. Louis de Broglie thus created a new field in physics, the wave mechanics, uniting the physics of light and matter
Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrodinger Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrodinger(August 12, 1887-January 4, 1961), an Austrian physicist In January 1926, Schrodinger published in the Annalen der physik a paper on wave mechanics and what is now known as the schrodinger equation. In this paper he gave a derivation"of the wave equation for time independent systems, and showed that it gave the correct energy eigenvalues for the hydrogen -like atom. This paper has been universally celebrated as one of the most important achievements of the twentieth century and created a revolution in guantum mechanIcs
Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger (August 12, 1887 – January 4, 1961), an Austrian physicist In January 1926, Schrödinger published in the Annalen der Physik a paper on wave mechanics and what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. In this paper he gave a "derivation" of the wave equation for time independent systems, and showed that it gave the correct energy eigenvalues for the hydrogen-like atom. This paper has been universally celebrated as one of the most important achievements of the twentieth century, and created a revolution in quantum mechanics
Max Born Max Born December 11, 1882-January 5, 1970)was a mathematician and physicist He formulated the now-standard interpretation of the probability density function forψψ in the Schrodinger equation of quantum mechanics
Max Born Max Born (December 11, 1882 - January 5, 1970) was a mathematician and physicist. He formulated the now-standard interpretation of the probability density function for ψ*ψ in the Schrödinger equation of quantum mechanics
The Solvay Congress Werner Heisenberg of1927 Louis de broglie Erwin Schrodinger 5下想 H.A. Lorentz Max Born Max Planck Einstein Niels Bohr
Debating on the interpretation of quantum mechanics Beginning in 1925 a bold new quantum theory emerged, the creation of a whole generation of theoretical physicists from many nations. Soon scientists were vigorously debating how to interpret the new quantum mechanics. Einstein took an active part in these discussions Heisenberg, Bohr, and other creators of the theory insisted that it left no meaningful way open to discuss certain details of an atoms behavior. For example, one could never predict the precise moment when an atom would emit a quantum of light. Einstein could not accept this lack of certainty and he raised one objection after another. At the solvay Conferences of 1927 and 1930 the debate between Bohr and Einstein went on day and night, neither man conceding defeat
Debating on the interpretation of quantum mechanics Beginning in 1925 a bold new quantum theory emerged, the creation of a whole generation of theoretical physicists from many nations. Soon scientists were vigorously debating how to interpret the new quantum mechanics. Einstein took an active part in these discussions. Heisenberg, Bohr, and other creators of the theory insisted that it left no meaningful way open to discuss certain details of an atom's behavior. For example, one could never predict the precise moment when an atom would emit a quantum of light. Einstein could not accept this lack of certainty; and he raised one objection after another. At the Solvay Conferences of 1927 and 1930 the debate between Bohr and Einstein went on day and night, neither man conceding defeat