[P66-41]By the time you get to New York, I for London A)would be leaving B)am leaving C)have already left D)shall have left [P63-31]By the time he arrives in Beijing, we here for two days. A)will have stayed B)shall stay C)have been staying D)have stayed 3、完成进行时:更加强调时间性 现在完成进行时为例: They have been standing there for3days [P16-45]It seems oil from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A)had leaked B)has been leaking C)leaked D)is leaking 非谓语动词三大类:分词、动名词、不定式 分词常考题型:做状语、做定语 分词作状语形式 主谓宾 不管谓语和宾语,只看主语能不能做这件事。 分词作状语题型,不定式不是答案。 永远不是答案的形式: having+ved,been+v-ed, be+ v-ed 过去分词强调被动状态,现在分词强调主动进行 例: I am listening to the music A Standing by Mr. LiuB) Stood by Mr Liu 注:看主语能不能发出这个动作,还是动作的承受者来选择是-ing还是-ed [P11-43] No matter how frequently, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A)performed B)performing C)to be performed D) being performed 注:“空格+逗号+主谓宾”表示分词作状语。 现在分词的常见形式: 一般式:vng与谓语动词同步发生 2.beng+ved表示正在被做 3 having+ed表示动作发生谓语动词之前。(在四级考试中不是正确答案 Having destroyed their house, they lived in a cave [P29-22] the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A)Having believed B) Believing C)Believed D)Being believed 注:分词作状语题型 [P57-68 in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing A) To look at B)Looking at C)Looked at D)To be looked at 注:分词作状语题型,A和D选项首先排除, situation和look是被动关系,所以选C [P57-69]A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough A)nuisance B)trouble C)worry D)anxiety 注: nuisance讨厌的人 单词记忆 xhaust使精疲力尽stng蜇, bruise瘀伤 black and blue青一块,紫一块,遄体鳞伤 brutal残忍的 karoo袋鼠 cougar美洲狮 ignore忽视 ignorant无知的 ignorance无知 am bition雄心,野心 sneer轻视,蔑视 独立主格结构:1、名词/代词+现在分词时过去分词 2、在句中作状语 3、分词的一种,也有分词的几种事时态 4、 with/ without复合结构 P41-49]All things the planned trip will have to be called off A)considered B)be considered C)considering D)having considered 注:分词题型中 having+ed都不要考虑 P6-58]The speaker, for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience A) having known C)knowing D)known 注: having+ved做定语和状语都不会是答案 [P22-44]Homework on time will lead to better grades A)d B) be done C)having done D)to have been done [P22-45] The speech a lively discussion started A)being delivered B)was delivered C)be delivered D)having been delivered
[P66-41]By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London. A) would be leaving B) am leaving C) have already left D) shall have left [P63-31]By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ______ here for two days. A) will have stayed B) shall stay C) have been staying D) have stayed 3、完成进行时：更加强调时间性。 现在完成进行时为例：They have been standing there for 3 days. [P16-45]It seems oil _________ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A) had leaked B) has been leaking C) leaked D) is leaking 非谓语动词三大类：分词、动名词、不定式 分词常考题型：做状语、做定语 分词作状语形式： ，主谓宾 不管谓语和宾语，只看主语能不能做这件事。 分词作状语题型，不定式不是答案。 永远不是答案的形式：having +v-ed, been+ v-ed, be+ v-ed 过去分词强调被动状态，现在分词强调主动进行。 例：_____, I am listening to the music. A) Standing by Mr. LiuB) Stood by Mr.Liu 注：看主语能不能发出这个动作，还是动作的承受者来选择是-ing还是-ed [P11-43] No matter how frequently ___, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A) performed B) performing C) to be performed D) being performed 注：“空格+逗号+主谓宾”表示分词作状语。 现在分词的常见形式： 1. 一般式：v-ing 与谓语动词同步发生。 2. being+ v-ed 表示正在被做。 3. having +ed 表示动作发生谓语动词之前。（在四级考试中不是正确答案） Having destroyed their house, they lived in a cave [P29-22] ___ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed 注：分词作状语题型。 [P57-68] ___ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at 注：分词作状语题型，A 和 D 选项首先排除，situation 和 look 是被动关系，所以选 C [P57-69] A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ______ . A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety 注：nuisance 讨厌的人 单词记忆： exhaust 使精疲力尽 sting 蜇，咬 bruise 瘀伤 black and blue 青一块，紫一块，遍体鳞伤的 brutal 残忍的 kagroo 袋鼠 cougar 美洲狮 ignore 忽视 ignorant 无知的 ignorance 无知 ambition 雄心，野心 sneer 轻视，蔑视 独立主格结构：1、名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词 2、在句中作状语 3、分词的一种，也有分词的几种事时态 4、with/ without复合结构 P41-49] All things _________, the planned trip will have to be called off. A) considered B) be considered C) considering D) having considered 注：分词题型中 having +ed 都不要考虑 P6-58]The speaker, _________ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience .A) having known B) being known C) knowing D) known 注：having + v-ed 做定语和状语都不会是答案 [P22-44]Homework _________ on time will lead to better grades. A) done B) be done C) having done D) to have been done [P22-45]The speech _________, a lively discussion started. A) being delivered B) was delivered C) be delivered D) having been delivered
注:1.考的是过去式独立主格结构 2.按时间顺序,先讲座后讨论,所以选D。 [P37-36]As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town households or more A)h B)to have C)to have had D) having had [P44-48]The speech which he made the project has bothered me greatly A)being concerned B)concemed C)be concerned D)concernin 注:1. which he made定语从句本身不是划线的内容的话,可以将其去掉不考虑 2. concerning为介词,关于。相当于 about/ over(国外常用): concerning/asto(国内考试用) 3. bother打扰; brother兄弟 fiend魔鬼: friend朋友 动名词:动作性的名词 1、是名词,可作主语和宾语 2、两种形式:ng形式表示主动 Seeing is believing:beng+yved表被动 being exposed to 3、前面可有动作的发出者,即带主语(宾格/所有格) I remember him offering 4、后面可有动作的承受者,即带宾词 Starving troops is necessary 5、动名词作主语时谓语动词一定要用单数。 6、动名词的否定前面直接加not 口诀:动名词功能多 能做主能做宾 动形式ng 被动形式 being done 可带宾可加主 主为宾格所有格 [P844 for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A)being interviewed B)interviewed C)interviewing D)having interviewed 注:介词后缺宾语,应为被动形式 [P44-45] in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. A)The girl was educated B)The girl educated C)The girl's being educated D)The girl to be educated 需要接动名词的动词 COMPARE: consider object to mind prevent/ permit avoid risk enjoy MISTAKE: miss imagine suggest tolerate appreciate keep escape [P5-49]The teacher doesn't permit in class A)smoke B)to smoke C)smoking D)to have a smoke [P5-51]I appreciate to your home A)to be invited B)to have invited C)having invited D)being invited [P841] Jean did not have time to go to the concertlast night because she was busy for her examination A)to prepare B)to be prepared C) preparin D)being prepared 注: be busy doing [P11-42]Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations A) having been fined B)to have been fined C) being fined D)to be fined [P11-41]I would appreciate A)you to keep B)your keeping C)that yo D)that you will kee [P18-58]The man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of the company A) have told B)h D)be told 注:1.to在这里是介词。( having+v-ed唯一正确的一次) 2to作介词的词组: object to, ook forward to等 [P1948 It's no use me not to worry. A) you tell B) your telling C)for you to have told D)having told 注:固定句型 It's no use doing.做什么事情是没有用的 [P20-55]They are considering before the prices go up
注：1. 考的是过去式独立主格结构。 2. 按时间顺序，先讲座后讨论，所以选D。 [P37-36]As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households or more. A) having B) to have C) to have had D) having had [P44-48]The speech which he made _____ the project has bothered me greatly. A) being concerned B) concerned C) be concerned D) concerning 注：1. which he made定语从句本身不是划线的内容的话，可以将其去掉不考虑。 2. concerning 为介词，关于。相当于 about/ over（国外常用）； concerning/ as to（国内考试用）。 3. bother 打扰；brother 兄弟 fiend 魔鬼；friend 朋友 动名词：动作性的名词 1、是名词，可作主语和宾语。 2、两种形式：-ing 形式表示主动Seeing is believing；being + v-ed 表被动 being exposed to。 3、前面可有动作的发出者，即带主语（宾格/所有格）I remember him offering. 4、后面可有动作的承受者，即带宾词 Starving troops is necessary. 5、动名词作主语时谓语动词一定要用单数。 6、动名词的否定前面直接加not。 口诀：动名词功能多 能做主能做宾 主动形式-ing 被动形式being done 可带宾可加主 主为宾格所有格 [P8-44] After _________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A) being interviewed B) interviewed C) interviewing D) having interviewed 注：介词后缺宾语，应为被动形式。 [P44-45] _________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. A) The girl was educated B) The girl educated C) The girl’s being educated D) The girl to be educated 需要接动名词的动词： COMPARE: consider object to mind prevent/ permit avoid risk enjoy MISTAKE: miss imagine suggest tolerate appreciate keep escape [P5-49]The teacher doesn’t permit _________ in class. A) smoke B) to smoke C) smoking D) to have a smoke [P5-51]I appreciate _________ to your home. A) to be invited B) to have invited C) having invited D) being invited [P8-41] Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination. A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared 注：be busy doing [P11-42]Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A) having been fined B) to have been fined C) being fined D) to be fined [P11-41]I would appreciate ______ it a secret. A) you to keep B) your keeping C) that you keep D) that you will keep [P18-58]The man in the corner confessed to _________ a lie to the manager of the company. A) have told B) having told C) being told D) be told 注：1. to 在这里是介词。（having+v-ed唯一正确的一次） 2. to 作介词的词组：object to, look forward to 等 [P19-48] It’s no use _________me not to worry. A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told 注：固定句型 It's no use doing. 做什么事情是没有用的 [P20-55]They are considering _________before the prices go up