2.[U,C]收集,收取 There are two collections a day from this letter-box 这个信筒每天收信两次 co1 Lective a.集体的,共同的 collective action集体活动 n.[C]团体,集体 a workers′ collective工人的集体组织 2. verify vt.证明,证实,核实 The computer verified that the data was loaded correctly. 计算机已查实数据输入正确 [试题]Idon’ t know if the story is true but I will try to t A)identify B)confirm C)conform D)verify 答案:D) verify证实(某事之真伪)。A) identify认出B) confirm确认某事曾经 发生过C) conform(与介词to连用)符合,遵守 3. clause n.条款,款项 The last clause says that the payment should be made within a year. 最后一项规定一年内付款 2.分句,从句 a noun clause名词从句 an attributive clause定语从句 a principal clause主句 4. bind vt.连结,联合,结合 the feelings that bind him to her把他和她结合在一起的感情 2.捆绑,捆扎 bind a to B: bind A and B(together) They bound his legs (together)so he couldnt escape 他们将他的双脚捆在一起,使他无法逃脱。 He was bound to a chair.他被绑在一把椅子上 3.迫使,约東 bind him to pay a debt使他必须还债 [试题] The welfare of the individual is bound up the welfare of the community. A)with B)from C)at D)to 答案:A) be bound up with表示“和.分不开”,是固定搭配 . acceptance n.1.接受,接纳 Since we sent out the invitations we ve received five acceptances and one refusal 我们发出请柬后,得到的回复是五份接受一份拒绝 2.赞同,承认 The new laws gained widespread acceptance 新法例得到广泛的赞同 6. division n.1.分开,划分 the division of weal th财产的分配 2.[C,U分歧,差异 the deep divisions in society today当今社会中巨大的差距
2. [U, C] 收集，收取 There are two collections a day from this letter-box. 这个信筒每天收信两次. collective a.集体的，共同的 collective action 集体活动 n. [C] 团体，集体 a workers’ collective 工人的集体组织 2.verify vt.证明，证实，核实 The computer verified that the data was loaded correctly. 计算机已查实数据输入正确. [试题] I don’t know if the story is true but I will try to _____ it. A)identify B)confirm C)conform D)verify 答案：D)verify 证实（某事之真伪）。 A) identify 认出 B) confirm 确认某事曾经 发生过 C) conform(与介词 to 连用) 符合，遵守 3．clause n.条款，款项 The last clause says that the payment should be made within a year. 最后一项规定一年内付款。 2.分句，从句 a noun clause 名词从句 an attributive clause 定语从句 a principal clause 主句 4．bind vt. 连结，联合，结合 the feelings that bind him to her 把他和她结合在一起的感情 2. 捆绑，捆扎 bind A to B; bind A and B (together) They bound his legs (together) so he couldn’t escape. 他们将他的双脚捆在一起，使他无法逃脱。 He was bound to a chair.他被绑在一把椅子上。 3. 迫使，约束 bind him to pay a debt 使他必须还债 [试题]The welfare of the individual is bound up ______ the welfare of the community. A)with B)from C)at D) to 答案：A) be bound up with 表示“和…分不开”，是固定搭配。 5．acceptance n. 1.接受，接纳 Since we sent out the invitations we've received five acceptances and one refusal. 我们发出请柬后，得到的回复是五份接受一份拒绝。 2.赞同，承认 The new laws gained widespread acceptance. 新法例得到广泛的赞同。 6． division n. 1. 分开，划分 the division of wealth 财产的分配 2. [C, U]分歧，差异 the deep divisions in society today 当今社会中巨大的差距
3.[C]部门 the sales division of our company本公司的销售部 常见译法〉 bureau-局 section-科 division--处 department一部 office--室(或科) 7. headline n.标题:新闻提要 headline news新闻头版头条 the headlines新闻内容提要 hit/make/ reach the headlines成为头条新闻 8. contest v.1.质疑,辩驳 contest a will对遗嘱提出质疑 2.争取,争夺;与………竞争 contest a seat in parliament争取国会席位 n.1.竞赛,比赛(通常由一组评委评定的 a beauty contest选美比赛 2.[C]争夺,竞争 the contest for leadership of the party对党内领袖职务的争夺。 9. candidate n.[C]候选人;参加考试者 offer oneself as a candidate for a post自荐为某职位的候选人 Most candidates passed in grammar.参加考试的人大多数语法及格 [试题] There were five hundred at the state unified examination of cet-4 in our university last year. A)applicants B)attendants C)participants D)candidates 答案:D) candidates考生。题意为:去年我们学校有500名考生参加了全国英语四级 统一考试。A) applicant申请人B) attendant侍者,随从 C)participants参与者 10. sting vt.激怒,刺痛 His words certainly stung her.毫无疑问,他的话刺伤了她。 2.刺伤,蛰伤 a bee stung me on the cheek.一只蜜蜂蛰了我的脸, n.[C]刺痛,刺伤 His tongue has a nasty sting.他说话伤人。 [试题] Harry was by a bee when he was collecting the honey. A)stung B) stuck C) bitten D) scratched 答案:A) stung(原形 sting)刺,蛰,叮.B) stuck( stick)戳,刺C) bitten(bite) 咬D) scratched抓(伤),搔 11. exposure I.[U,C]暴露,曝光,揭露 Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry. 暴露在寒风中,我觉得嘴唇干裂。 [试题] The doctor told Penny that too much to the sun is bad for the skin A)exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion 答案:A) exposure(to)在(日光,风雨,危险等中)暴露,暴晒B) extension(of) 延长,扩展C) exhibition展览会D) expansion扩张,扩大,膨胀 12. chapter n.1.[C]支部,分会 That building is where the chapter meet on Thursdays 那幢房子是分会在星期四集会的地点
3. [C]部门 the sales division of our company 本公司的销售部 <常见译法> bureau--局 section--科 division--处 department--部 office--室(或科) 7． headline n.标题；新闻提要 headline news 新闻头版头条 the headlines 新闻内容提要 hit/make/reach the headlines 成为头条新闻 8． contest v. 1.质疑，辩驳 contest a will 对遗嘱提出质疑 2.争取，争夺；与……竞争 contest a seat in Parliament 争取国会席位 n. 1.竞赛，比赛(通常由一组评委评定的) a beauty contest 选美比赛 2. [C]争夺，竞争 the contest for leadership of the party 对党内领袖职务的争夺。 9． candidate n. [C]候选人；参加考试者 offer oneself as a candidate for a post 自荐为某职位的候选人 Most candidates passed in grammar.参加考试的人大多数语法及格。 [试题] There were five hundred _____ at the state unified examination of CET-4 in our university last year. A)applicants B)attendants C)participants D)candidates 答案：D)candidates 考生。题意为：去年我们学校有 500 名考生参加了全国英语四级 统一考试。A) applicant 申请人 B)attendant 侍者，随从 C)participants 参与者 10． sting vt.激怒，刺痛 His words certainly stung her. 毫无疑问，他的话刺伤了她。 2.刺伤，蛰伤 A bee stung me on the cheek. 一只蜜蜂蛰了我的脸。 n. [C]刺痛，刺伤 His tongue has a nasty sting.他说话伤人。 [试题] Harry was ____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey. A)stung B) stuck C) bitten D) scratched 答案：A) stung (原形 sting) 刺,蛰,叮. B) stuck(stick) 戳，刺 C)bitten (bite) 咬 D)scratched 抓（伤），搔 11．exposure n. [U, C] 暴露，曝光，揭露 Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry. 暴露在寒风中，我觉得嘴唇干裂。 [试题] The doctor told Penny that too much ____ to the sun is bad for the skin. A)exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion 答案：A) exposure(to)在（日光，风雨，危险等中）暴露，暴晒 B) extension（of） 延长，扩展 C) exhibition 展览会 D) expansion 扩张，扩大，膨胀 12． chapter n. 1. [C]支部，分会 That building is where the chapter meet on Thursdays. 那幢房子是分会在星期四集会的地点
2.[C]章,回 I've just finished Chapter3.我刚看完第3章。 13. payment r.[C,U支付的款项 The television can be paid for in ten monthly payments of $ 50. 这电视机可月付钱50美元10次付清 We would be grateful for prompt payment of your account. 如即付款不胜感激 14. shield vt.防护,保护,庇护 shield sb/sth(against/from sb/sth) shield one's eyes from the sun with one s hand 用手遮挡阳光保护眼睛 I try to shield him against journalists 我竭力为他挡驾,拦住记者 n.[C]防护物,护罩,盾(状物) a welder’seye- shield电焊工的护目罩 [试题] Motorcyclists should wear he lets te them from injury. A)save B)shield C)shelter D)defend 答案:B). shield保护,防护,与from连用;A)save拯救,与from连用;C) shelter庇护,掩护, 与from连用;D) defend保护,防御,与from连用,指保护某人或物以使其不受到侵犯 15. retire v.1.(使)退休,(使)退役 He will retire from the army next year.他明年从部队退役。 2.退下,离开 I retired to my study upstairs.我回到我楼上的书房 The jury retired (from the courtroom) to consider their verdict. 陪审团退庭以考虑如何裁断 retired a.退休了的 a retired Civil servant退休的公务员 16. enforce vt.1.使生效,实施,执行 The police are there to enforce the law.有警察管执法。 2.强迫,迫使 Ilness enforced him to remain idle.疾病迫使他终日闲着 [试题] They enforced obedience A)on b) to C) into D)in 答案:A). enforce sth.on/ upon sb.(= force sth.on/ upon sb.)表示“把…强加 于某人 17. consul tant n.[C]顾问 a firm of management consultants管理咨询公司 [试题] i think we need to see an investment efore we make an expensive mistake A)guide B)entrepreneur C)consultant D)assessor 答案:C) consultant顾问.A) guide向导,指南B) entrepreneur企业家 D) assessor陪审法官 18. invitation n.1.[U,C]邀请:邀请信 Admission is by invitation only.凭请柬入场
2. [C]章，回 I’ve just finished Chapter 3. 我刚看完第 3 章。 13． payment n. [C, U]支付的款项 The television can be paid for in ten monthly payments of $50. 这电视机可月付钱 50 美元 10 次付清。 We would be grateful for prompt payment of your account. 如即付款不胜感激。 14． shield vt.防护，保护，庇护 shield sb/sth(against/from sb/sth) shield one’s eyes from the sun with one’s hand 用手遮挡阳光保护眼睛 I try to shield him against journalists. 我竭力为他挡驾，拦住记者。 n. [C]防护物，护罩，盾（状物） a welder’s eye-shield 电焊工的护目罩 [试题] Motorcyclists should wear helmets to ____ them from injury. A)save B) shield C)shelter D)defend 答案:B).shield保护,防护,与from连用;A)save拯救, 与from连用;C)shelter庇护,掩护, 与 from 连用;D)defend 保护,防御,与 from 连用,指保护某人或物以使其不受到侵犯 15． retire v. 1. (使)退休，(使)退役 He will retire from the army next year. 他明年从部队退役。 2.退下，离开 I retired to my study upstairs. 我回到我楼上的书房。 The jury retired (from the courtroom) to consider their verdict. 陪审团退庭以考虑如何裁断。 retired a.退休了的 a retired Civil Servant 退休的公务员 16． enforce vt. 1.使生效，实施，执行 The police are there to enforce the law. 有警察管执法。 2.强迫，迫使 Illness enforced him to remain idle. 疾病迫使他终日闲着。 [试题] They enforced obedience _____ me. A)on B) to C) into D)in 答案：A). enforce sth. on/upon sb. (=force sth. on /upon sb.)表示“把…强加 于某人 17． consultant n. [C]顾问 a firm of management consultants 管理咨询公司 [试题] I think we need to see an investment ____ before we make an expensive mistake. A)guide B) entrepreneur C)consultant D) assessor 答案：C)consultant 顾问. A) guide 向导，指南 B) entrepreneur 企业家 D) assessor 陪审法官 18． invitation n. 1. [U, C]邀请；邀请信 Admission is by invitation only.凭请柬入场