The jet soared into the air. Soaring temperatures迅速增高的气温 prices are soaring物价飞涨 cliff soaring above the sea矗立在海上的峭壁 skyscrapers soar above the horizon摩天大楼拔地而起高耸入云 seagulls soaring over the cliffs 12. formula n.[C分子式,公式: The formula for water is h2o The formula for converting gallons into liters加仑与升的换算公式 IC]套语,惯用语:- How do you do and" Excuse me” are social formula 配方;药方;处方:- a formula for a new drug 方案,计划:- Managers and workers are still working not a peace formula 劳资双方仍在商谈和解方案 IC]方法,计划,原则: There is no sure formula for success成功并没一定之规。 U]方程式 Formula 1 racing cars-级方程式赛车 formulate 1).将形式固定格式: formulate a rule, policy, theory etc制定规则,制定政策,创立理论 2)确切地表达思想: --The contract was formulated in difficult legal language formulation n格式化,公式化,确切地表达 13. spray n.1)小花簇 He had a spray in his buttonhole他的钮孔中插着一簇花。 2)雾状液体;水花:浪花: The spray of a waterfall瀑布的水花 3)喷雾液体(如香水、消毒剂、杀虫剂 Hair spray喷发定型剂fy- -spray灭蝇喷剂 v.1) spray sth(on/ over sb/sth;向某人(某物)喷雾状的(液体) A farmer spray ing his crops with pesticide给作物喷杀虫剂的农夫 sprayer喷雾者,喷雾器,喷洒器 - He's a paint sprayer in the local factory他在当地工厂当喷漆工。 - a crop sprayer作物喷雾器 喷枪 14. moisten v.使潮湿,湿润:- His eyes moistened with tears moisture n.[U]潮湿,湿气,水气 --Humid ity is a measure of moisture in the atmospher 湿度是空气内含水分多少的量度。 15. balloon n.气球:hot- air balloon热气球 when the balloon goes up:当意料中的麻烦到来时 -I don t want to be around when the balloon goes up 要出事了,我趁早离开是非之地。 V.膨胀如气球 - Her skirt ballooned in the wind她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了 go ballooning乘气球 16. vIa prep.经由(某事物);通过: go from London to Washington via New york
--The jet soared into the air. --Soaring temperatures 迅速增高的气温 --prices are soaring 物价飞涨 --cliff soaring above the sea 矗立在海上的峭壁 --skyscrapers soar above the horizon 摩天大楼拔地而起高耸入云 --seagulls soaring over the cliffs 12. formula n. [C]分子式，公式：The formula for water is H2o. --The formula for converting gallons into liters 加仑与升的换算公式 [C] 套语，惯用语：--“How do you do” and “Excuse me” are social formula. 配方；药方；处方：--a formula for a new drug 方案，计划：--Managers and workers are still working not a peace formula. 劳资双方仍在商谈和解方案。 [C] 方法，计划，原则： --There is no sure formula for success.成功并没一定之规。 [U] 方程式 Formula 1 racing cars 一级方程式赛车 formulate V 1）. 将形式固定格式： formulate a rule, policy ,theory. etc 制定规则，制定政策，创立理论 2）确切地表达思想： --The contract was formulated in difficult legal language. formulation n.格式化，公式化，确切地表达 13. spray n. 1）小花簇 --He had a spray in his buttonhole.他的钮孔中插着一簇花。 2）雾状液体；水花；浪花： The spray of a waterfall 瀑布的水花 3）喷雾液体（如香水、消毒剂、杀虫剂） Hair spray 喷发定型剂 fly-spray 灭蝇喷剂 v. 1) spray sth (on/over sb/sth);向某人（某物）喷雾状的（液体） --A farmer spraying his crops with pesticide 给作物喷杀虫剂的农夫 sprayer 喷雾者，喷雾器，喷洒器 --He’s a paint sprayer in the local factory.他在当地工厂当喷漆工。 --a crop sprayer 作物喷雾器 spray-gun 喷枪 14. moisten v. 使潮湿，湿润：--His eyes moistened with tears moisture n. [U]潮湿，湿气，水气 --Humidity is a measure of moisture in the atmosphere. 湿度是空气内含水分多少的量度。 15. balloon n. 气球：hot-air balloon 热气球 when the balloon goes up ：当意料中的麻烦到来时 --I don’t want to be around when the balloon goes up. 要出事了，我趁早离开是非之地。 v. 膨胀如气球： --Her skirt ballooned in the wind 她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。 go ballooning 乘气球 16. via prep.经由（某事物）；通过： --go from London to Washington via New York
17. bloom r.Ic花 Lu]fig新鲜,完美: - These roses have beautiful blooms这些玫瑰花开得真美。 bein/ have lost the bloom of youth正值(失去)青春 V.开花:fig茂盛,繁荣 Daffodils bloom in the Spring Our friendship is blooming.我们之间情长意深。 They were blooming with health and happiness他们既健康又快乐 l8. bankrupt n破产 adj. go/be bankrupt bankrupt of sth完全缺乏 bankrupt of ideas, moral scruples毫无主意,道德上的约束 使(某人破产) Ten bankruptcies were recorded in this town last year. 去年这个城镇有十起破产事件。 19. import v.进口,输入,引进(货物思想等) import sth(fom), import sth(into - Cars imported from Japan从日本进口的汽车 Meat imported( into the United Kingdom)进口到英国的肉 Importation n[L,C] a ban on the importation of drugs禁止毒品进口的法令 Importer从事进口商品或服务的人或公司 n.1[C]进口货;引进的劳物等:2四U进口输入,引进 - restrict cheap foreign imports限制廉价外国进口货 --the import of coal 20. breadth n.1)宽度2)[]宽广的程度;范围 a room ten- meters in breadth十米宽的房间 --Her breadth of experience makes her ideal for the job 她经验丰富,最能胜任这项工作。 21. margin n.l)空白边缘,页边空白:(2边;缘边沿 notes written in the margin/the margin of a lake, pool, pond, etc 3)差度差额,差距 - a wide margin between the winner and the loser胜负双方比分的巨大差数 4)为成功和安全而应有的时空的量余地 Leave a good safety margin between your car and the next 要在你的汽车和另一辆车之间留出一段足够的安全距离 5)赢利,利润:- a business operating on tight margins赚头小的生意 zinal ad 22. launch v.1)使(某事物运动送上轨道 Launch a blow, a missile a torpedo a satellite 发出一击、发射导弹、发射鱼雷、发射卫星 ( fig)launch threats, insults, gibes, etc at sb威胁、侮辱、奚落某人 2)使(船,尤指新船)下水 The queen is to launch a new warship today.今天女王要主持新军舰下水仪式。 3)使行动;使开始: The company is launching a new model next month下月公司将推出新型产品 He' s launching his son on a career in banking.他让儿子从事银行业
17. bloom n. [c]花 [u]fig.新鲜，完美： --These roses have beautiful blooms.这些玫瑰花开得真美。 be in/have lost the bloom of youth 正值（失去）青春 v. 开花：fig.茂盛，繁荣 --Daffodils bloom in the Spring. --Our friendship is blooming. 我们之间情长意深。 --They were blooming with health and happiness.他们既健康又快乐. 18. bankrupt n.破产 adj. go/be bankrupt bankrupt of sth 完全缺乏 --bankrupt of ideas, moral scruples 毫无主意，道德上的约束 v. 使（某人破产） bankruptcy n. --Ten bankruptcies were recorded in this town last year. 去年这个城镇有十起破产事件。 19. import v.进口,输入,引进(货物\思想等): import sth (from); import sth (into) --Cars imported from Japan 从日本进口的汽车 --Meat imported (into the United Kingdom)进口到英国的肉 --Importation n[U,C] a ban on the importation of drugs 禁止毒品进口的法令. importer 从事进口商品或服务的人或公司 n. 1.[C] 进口货;引进的劳物等: 2[U]进口,输入,引进: --restrict cheap foreign imports 限制廉价外国进口货 --the import of coal 20. breadth n. 1) 宽度 2) [U]宽广的程度；范围 a room ten-meters in breadth 十米宽的房间 --Her breadth of experience makes her ideal for the job. 她经验丰富，最能胜任这项工作。 21. margin n. 1)空白边缘,页边空白: (2)边;缘;边沿: notes written in the margin / the margin of a lake, pool, pond, etc 3) 差度,差额,差距: --a wide margin between the winner and the loser 胜负双方比分的巨大差数 4) 为成功和安全而应有的时空的量;余地: Leave a good safety margin between your car and the next. 要在你的汽车和另一辆车之间留出一段足够的安全距离. 5) 赢利, 利润: --A business operating on tight margins 赚头小的生意 marginal adj. 22. launch v. 1) 使(某事物)运动;送上轨道: --Launch a blow, a missile, a torpedo, a satellite 发出一击、发射导弹、发射鱼雷、发射卫星 (fig)launch threats, insults, gibes, etc at sb 威胁、侮辱、奚落某人 2) 使（船，尤指新船）下水； --The queen is to launch a new warship today.今天女王要主持新军舰下水仪式。 3) 使行动；使开始： --The company is launching a new model next month.下月公司将推出新型产品。 --He’s launching his son on a career in banking. 他让儿子从事银行业