九、限定词(Determiners) Words that precede any pre-modifying adjectives in a noun phrase and which denote such referential meanings(所指 意义)as specific reference(特指)， genetic reference(类指)，definite quantity(确定数量)or indefinite quantity are referred to as determiners. 1
1 九、限定词 (Determiners) Words that precede any pre-modifying adjectives in a noun phrase and which denote such referential meanings(所指 意义) as specific reference(特指), genetic reference(类指), definite quantity(确定数量) or indefinite quantity are referred to as determiners
Determiners,as a class of words,includes: Definite Article,Indefinite Article,Zero Article ■Possessive Determiner(物主限定词)：my,your, his,her,our,their,one's,its Genitive Noun(名词属格)：John's,y friend's Demonstrative Determiner(指示限定词)：this, that,these,those,such ■Relative Determiner(关系限定词)：whose, which Interrogative Determiner(疑问限定词)：what, which,whose
2 1、Classification of determiners Determiners, as a class of words, includes: ◼ Definite Article, Indefinite Article, Zero Article. ◼ Possessive Determiner(物主限定词): my, your, his, her, our, their, one’s, its ◼ Genitive Noun(名词属格): John’s, my friend’s ◼ Demonstrative Determiner (指示限定词): this, that, these, those, such ◼ Relative Determiner(关系限定词): whose, which ◼ Interrogative Determiner(疑问限定词): what, which, whose
no,some,any,each,every,enough,either, neither,all,both,half,several,many,much,a few,a little,other,another ■Cardinal Numeral&Ordinal Numeral(基数词 和序数词) Multiplicative Numeral Fractional Numeral (倍数词和分数词) ■Quantifier(量词)：a lot of,.lots of,plenty of,a great deal of,a large quantity of,etc As for the Articles,we've discussed in lecture8,and for Numeral,we'll discuss it 3
3 ◼ Indefinite Determiner(不定限定词): no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, a few, a little, other, another ◼ Cardinal Numeral & Ordinal Numeral(基数词 和序数词) ◼ Multiplicative Numeral & Fractional Numeral (倍数词和分数词) ◼ Quantifier (量词): a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, a large quantity of, etc. As for the Articles, we’ve discussed in lecture8, and for Numeral , we’ll discuss it
going to concentrate on the other kinds of determiners 2.A comparative study of some determiners a(n)&one 这两个词都指“一个”，但有所不同，a()是指任何 个，着重类别；one指不是一个或两个，着重数量： Is the man over there an Englishman? The drum will collapse at a/one blow. I'm just one player on the team. both all 两个词均可译作“都”，但是指两个人或物时只能用 both, 三个及其以上的人或事物时要用al:
4 in the following lecture in details. Here we’re going to concentrate on the other kinds of determiners. 2、 A comparative study of some determiners ◼ a(n) & one 这两个词都指“一个”，但有所不同，a(n)是指任何一 个，着重类别；one指不是一个或两个，着重数量： Is the man over there an Englishman？ The drum will collapse at a/one blow. I’m just one player on the team. ◼ both & all 两个词均可译作“都”，但是指两个人或物时只能用 both， 三个及其以上的人或事物时要用 all：
密 My brother bought me Uncle Tom s Cabin and "The Sun Also Rises".I like both books. ) 作为限定词使用的both和al所修饰的名词若还有物 主代词或定冠词修饰时，要把both或al放在它们的 前面：all the world,all my life,all that afternoon, For example: Both the(his)students smiled 2） All和both可用of结构，后面是名词时，of可省去，但 若后面是人称代词时，of不能省略： Both of them are fond of and good at physics all whole a与表示时间的名词连用时，用不用the都可以，但在否 定句中通常不用： I couldn't sleep all night. 5
5 My brother bought me “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” and “The Sun Also Rises”. I like both books. 1) 作为限定词使用的both和all 所修饰的名词若还有物 主代词或定冠词修饰时，要把both 或all放在它们的 前面：all the world，all my life，all that afternoon， For example： Both the(his) students smiled. 2) All 和both 可用of 结构, 后面是名词时, of 可省去, 但 若后面是人称代词时, of 不能省略： Both of them are fond of and good at physics. ◼ all & whole all与表示时间的名词连用时, 用不用the 都可以, 但在否 定句中通常不用： I couldn’t sleep all night