六、名词(Noun) 1 Classification of nouns: Nouns can be classified according to word formation,lexical meaning and grammatical form
1 六、名词（Noun) 1、Classification of nouns： ❖ Nouns can be classified according to word formation、lexical meaning and grammatical form
专有名词 (Proper N.) 个体名词 名词 Simple (Individual N.) Compound Nouns 可数名词 (noun) 集体名词 derivative (countable N.) (Collective N.) 普通名词 (common N.) 物质名词 (Material N.) 不可数名词 抽象名次 (uncountable N.) (Abstract N.)
2 名词 （noun) Simple Compound derivative Nouns 专有名词 （Proper N.) 普通名词 （common N.) 个体名词 （Individual N.) 集体名词 (Collective N.) 可数名词 （countable N.） 物质名词 （Material N.) 抽象名次 (Abstract N.) 不可数名词 （uncountable N.）
1)Simple,compound and derivative nouns According to word formation,nouns can be divided into simple,compound and derivative nouns.A simple noun is a noun that contains only one free morpheme (eg:man,chair,land,faith). A compound noun is a noun that is composed of two or more morphemes mostly free morphemes) (eg:armchair,farmland,seaside,roommate).A derivative noun is a noun that comes from a verb. an adjective or a simple noun with affix eg: arrangement,greatness,patriotism )
3 1) Simple, compound and derivative nouns ❖ According to word formation, nouns can be divided into simple, compound and derivative nouns. A simple noun is a noun that contains only one free morpheme (eg: man, chair, land, faith). ❖ A compound noun is a noun that is composed of two or more morphemes ( mostly free morphemes) (eg: armchair, farmland, seaside, roommate). A derivative noun is a noun that comes from a verb, an adjective or a simple noun with affix ( eg: arrangement, greatness, patriotism )
2)Proper and common nouns According to lexical meaning,nouns fall into two major categories:proper nouns and common nouns.A proper noun is a name used for a particular person,place or thing,and spelt with a capital initial letter (eg:Anderson,Britain, New York Times ) A common noun is a name common to a class of people,things or abstract ideas.Common nouns can be further classified into individual, collective,material,and abstract nouns (eg:boy, tiger,family,team,water,air,honesty,glory )
4 2) Proper and common nouns ❖ According to lexical meaning, nouns fall into two major categories: proper nouns and common nouns. A proper noun is a name used for a particular person, place or thing, and spelt with a capital initial letter (eg: Anderson, Britain, New York Times ). ❖ A common noun is a name common to a class of people, things or abstract ideas. Common nouns can be further classified into individual, collective, material, and abstract nouns (eg: boy, tiger, family, team, water, air, honesty, glory )
3)Count and noncount nouns According to grammatical form,nouns can be divided into two classes:count nouns and noncount nouns.A count noun or countable noun is a noun that has a plural and which can collocate with numbers and with such determiners as a(n )many,few,these,those,several,etc (eg:a car,two cars,many cars,several cars )A noncount noun (or uncountable noun )is a noun that cannot go with the above-mentioned words eg:bread,furniture,merchandise ) 5
5 3) Count and noncount nouns ❖ According to grammatical form, nouns can be divided into two classes: count nouns and noncount nouns. A count noun ( or countable noun ) is a noun that has a plural and which can collocate with numbers and with such determiners as a ( n ), many, few, these, those, several, etc (eg: a car, two cars, many cars, several cars ). A noncount noun (or uncountable noun ) is a noun that cannot go with the above-mentioned words ( eg: bread, furniture, merchandise )