The efficiency of engine The thermal efficiency of the cycle, defined as the ratio of the net work output to the heat input is given by 高温存储器 w h+e s(Q<0) 热机 7<1 低温存储器 卡诺循环 4上一内容下一内容◇回主目录 返回 2021/2/21
上一内容 下一内容 回主目录 返回 2021/2/21 The efficiency of engine h c h h W Q Q Q Q − + = = ( 0) Qc 1 h c h c h 1 T T T T T − − = = The thermal efficiency of the cycle, defined as the ratio of the net work output to the heat input, is given by
Carnot principle No engine can be more efficient than a reversible engine operating between the same temperature limits, and all reversible engines operating between the same temperature limits have the same efficiency 4上一内容下一内容◇回主目录 返回 2021/2/21
上一内容 下一内容 回主目录 返回 2021/2/21 Carnot principle: No engine can be more efficient than a reversible engine operating between the same temperature limits, and all reversible engines operating between the same temperature limits have the same efficiency
Arrive at a conclusion from Carnot C 77 =g+g=2-1+ C↑Th Irrev Q。Q1 or less than 0 T TT h For a reversible engine the sum of the ratio of the heat to the temperature is equal to zero 4上一内容下一内容◇回主目录 返回 2021/2/21
上一内容 下一内容 回主目录 返回 2021/2/21 Arrive at a conclusion from Carnot C h c h c h h h W Q Q T T Q Q T − + − = = = h c h c 1 1 T T Q Q + = − h h c c T Q T Q = − c h c h 0 Q Q T T + = or: For a reversible engine: the sum of the ratio of the heat to the temperature is equal to zero. Irrev. less than
任意可逆循环的热温商 用相同的方法把任意可逆 循环分成许多首尾连接的小卡 诺循环,前一个循环的等温可 逆膨胀线就是下一个循环的绝 热可逆压缩线,如图所示的虚 线部分,这样两个过程的功恰 G 好抵消。 图24一连串卡诺循环 从而使众多小卡诺循环的总效应与任意可逆循 环的封闭曲线相当,所以任意可逆循环的热温商的 加和等于零,或它的环程积分等于零。 4上一内容下一内容◇回主目录 返回 2021/2/21
上一内容 下一内容 回主目录 返回 2021/2/21 任意可逆循环的热温商 用相同的方法把任意可逆 循环分成许多首尾连接的小卡 诺循环,前一个循环的等温可 逆膨胀线就是下一个循环的绝 热可逆压缩线,如图所示的虚 线部分,这样两个过程的功恰 好抵消。 从而使众多小卡诺循环的总效应与任意可逆循 环的封闭曲线相当,所以任意可逆循环的热温商的 加和等于零,或它的环程积分等于零