Innovations in Vocational Education and Training in Victoria: A State Perspective(有中文译文) 2问题分析 3准备:美前众议员在川外的讲话 Unit Fourteen 1口译练习:访英首相(录像) 2美前众议员在川外讲话 3课外阅读:口译职业准则 4准备:关于就业问题现状及各国主要举措(Team6) Unit Fifteen 1讨论:发展中国家就业问题现状(Team6) 2口译练习: On employment关于就业问题 3准备:澳大利亚工程师代表团访问三峡中文资料 Unit Sixteen 1口译练习:澳大利亚工程师代表团访问三峡中文资料 2难点分析
Innovations in Vocational Education and Training in Victoria：A State Perspective （有中文译文） 2 问题分析 3 准备：美前众议员在川外的讲话 Unit Fourteen 1 口译练习：访英首相（录像） 2 美前众议员在川外讲话 3 课外阅读：口译职业准则 4 准备：关于就业问题现状及各国主要举措（Team6） Unit Fifteen 1 讨论：发展中国家就业问题现状 （Team 6） 2 口译练习：On employment 关于就业问题 3 准备：澳大利亚工程师代表团访问三峡中文资料 Unit Sixteen 1 口译练习：澳大利亚工程师代表团访问三峡中文资料 2 难点分析
Unit One a. Main contents to be covered 介绍本学期教学计划及要求 2口译考试讲评: Preparing for Campus Interview Women at the Top? 3课外练习:《高级口译教程》 课外准备:美国教育改革(Ieam1) Teaching procedures 1. A brief introduction to teaching plan and requirements About the teaching plan: This course is focused on consecutive interpretation. See teaching plan about the description and the main contents to be covered General Requirements for the course: Every student is required to participate in both class and group activities assigned for this course, and if possible, students are encouraged to participate in social practice. Team work is especially encouraged 2. Comments on the final examination Comments on interpreting test 评分总原则 话语准确性:此部分原则上按70%计算;按意群或信息单位划分,计算 分值。2)话语流畅性;3)语篇意义提取能力;4)语音语调;5)措辞是 否适合习惯:;6)笔记规范性 试卷分析 试题难度适中,但每个段落信息量较大。绝大部分学生口译笔记符合要 求,对所听信息量把握较好。学生总体口译质量较高。尤其是获80分以 上的同学。 大部分学生能完整或较完整译出该语篇的内容,但信息量较大的语段有 遗漏信息和添加信息的情况。约20%的学生的汉语译文存在不同程度的 英文化风格,显得不太自然。学生处理口语讲话翻译还存在问题。部分 学生还不能很好的结合上下文理解不熟悉的词汇,如: physical assets. 第四个语段信息偏差较普遍。学生缺乏相关背景知识或不能在语境中提 取相关背景知识。大部分学生反映试卷难度和平时教学和训练的中等难 度相等。 结论
Unit One a. Main contents to be covered 1 介绍本学期教学计划及要求 2 口译考试讲评：Preparing for Campus Interview Women at the Top? 3 课外练习：《高级口译教程》 4 课外准备：美国教育改革 (Team 1) Teaching procedures: 1. A brief introduction to teaching plan and requirements About the teaching plan: This course is focused on consecutive interpretation. See teaching plan about the description and the main contents to be covered. General Requirements for the course: Every student is required to participate in both class and group activities assigned for this course, and if possible, students are encouraged to participate in social practice. Team work is especially encouraged. 2. Comments on the final examination Comments on interpreting test 评分总原则 话语准确性：此部分原则上按 70%计算；按意群/或信息单位划分，计算 分值。2) 话语流畅性; 3) 语篇意义提取能力；4）语音语调；5）措辞是 否适合习惯；6）笔记规范性 试卷分析 试题难度适中，但每个段落信息量较大。绝大部分学生口译笔记符合要 求，对所听信息量把握较好。学生总体口译质量较高。尤其是获 80 分以 上的同学。 大部分学生能完整或较完整译出该语篇的内容，但信息量较大的语段有 遗漏信息和添加信息的情况。约 20%的学生的汉语译文存在不同程度的 英文化风格，显得不太自然。学生处理口语讲话翻译还存在问题。部分 学生还不能很好的结合上下文理解不熟悉的词汇，如：physical assets.。 第四个语段信息偏差较普遍。学生缺乏相关背景知识或不能在语境中提 取相关背景知识。大部分学生反映试卷难度和平时教学和训练的中等难 度相等。 结论
要加强学生课外听力训练。扩大学生背景知识。进一步训练学生对主要 和次要信息的处理能力,尤其是断句、利用背景知识的能力。 主要问题: 1)第二个语段中的时态误听造成了理解错误 2)在第四个语段的听译中,有学生望文生义,没有考虑语境,也没有进 行必行必要的逻辑推理,如把 Journey, destination理解为“人生旅途、 奋斗目标”。 3)第二篇材料出现的主要问题:背景知识不够;部分学生没有很好地跟 上讲话人的逻辑 附听译材料: Preparing for Campus Interviews Job hunting -- My own experience It is certainly true that job hunting can be fun or can be stressful. It depends on us how we take it. The process of job hunting, especially for the first job after graduation from college, is really stressful at the beginning. This is due to various causes,such as family demands or concems of the family members, friends influence whereby they are perhaps not as smart as you but found a good job, and friends having good and high salary jobs. All this can contribute to a stressful environment around us. / Speaking about my own experience, I would like to share my first interview experience. I was full of confidence that I would get the job. But, reality hit me some days later when I called the company and they told me that I was not selected. It was early in the morning before I went to my next interview. I felt like the whole world was falling on me and I almost cried. That moment, I felt very bad because I was aware that I am not what I think I am. I am confident but I don't have something that the industry needs. A lot of negative thoughts came into my mind. // At that moment, I almost gave up on my next interv iew session. Sitting in front of my computer I told this to several friends who were concerned about me. I told them that I was really depressed, disappointed and I felt like crying. But my friends were really patient. They gave me a lot of advice and encouraged me to go to the interview In the end, I made up my mind to go to the interview /l
要加强学生课外听力训练。扩大学生背景知识。进一步训练学生对主要 和次要信息的处理能力，尤其是断句、利用背景知识的能力。 主要问题： 1） 第二个语段中的时态误听造成了理解错误 2） 在第四个语段的听译中，有学生望文生义，没有考虑语境，也没有进 行必行必要的逻辑推理，如把 journey, destination 理解为“人生旅途、 奋斗目标”。 3） 第二篇材料出现的主要问题：背景知识不够；部分学生没有很好地跟 上讲话人的逻辑。 附听译材料： a. Preparing for Campus Interviews Job Hunting -- My own experience It is certainly true that job hunting can be fun or can be stressful. It depends on us how we take it. The process of job hunting, especially for the first job after graduation from college, is really stressful at the beginning. This is due to various causes, such as family demands or concerns of the family members, friends’ influence whereby they are perhaps not as smart as you but found a good job, and friends having good and high salary jobs. All this can contribute to a stressful environment around us.// Speaking about my own experience, I would like to share my first interview experience. I was full of confidence that I would get the job. But, reality hit me some days later when I called the company and they told me that I was not selected. It was early in the morning before I went to my next interview. I felt like the whole world was falling on me and I almost cried. That moment, I felt very bad because I was aware that I am not what I think I am. I am confident but I don't have something that the industry needs. A lot of negative thoughts came into my mind. // At that moment, I almost gave up on my next interview session. Sitting in front of my computer I told this to several friends who were concerned about me. I told them that I was really depressed, disappointed and I felt like crying. But my friends were really patient. They gave me a lot of advice and encouraged me to go to the interview. In the end, I made up my mind to go to the interview.//
During my whole journey, I never thought about anything or made preparation in my mind; I just drove all the way to my destination and followed the flow. Well, I certainly didn't want to be trapped in a traffic jam hence I arrived about 30 minutes earlier. And I read back all the tips and guidance my friends gave me. For the rest I went through the filling out of forms, took the interviews and then went home. / Job hunting can be really interesting and fun. Many of us may have gone through at least 5 interv iews at 5 different organizations. Imagine how many different types of people we have met. Moreover, job hunting can be a learning process as we have moved to an information driven economy, knowledge and experience is more valuable than physical assets. / I will stand firm on my statement that " job hunting is a learning process". It taught me many things that I never knew. Through this job hunting period I have learned to examine and look at the good side of myself. I have learnt to think positively and maturely 参考译文 准备校园面试:我的求职经历 找工作的确既有趣又有压力,完全取决于你如何看待它。大学毕业找第一份工 作的过程的确非常有压力。这种压力是诸多原因造成的:比如家庭对你的要求, 家庭成员对你的过度关怀,朋友对你的影响等等。你有些朋友也许没你聪明, 但他们却找到了好工作,而且收入颇丰,所有这一切都对你造成了压力。∥ 谈到我自己的经历,我想和大家谈谈我第一次求职的情况。当时我满怀信心 定会得到这份工作,但现实却给了我沉重的打击。几天后我打电话到公司去询 问结果,他们告诉我落选了。那是一天上午,我正要去参加另一轮面试。我当 时觉得天都要塌了,我直想哭。我当时的感觉糟透了,我意识到我以前对自己 的认识是错的。是的,我有信心,但我并不具备行业所要求的知识,我产生了 许多负面的想法。∥ 当时我几乎放弃第二轮面试。我坐在电脑旁,把我的想法告诉了几位关心我的 朋友。我告诉他们我非常沮丧,非常失望,很想哭。我的朋友很耐心,他们给 了我许多点子并鼓励我参加面试。最后,我下定决心去面试。∥ 去面试的路上,我什么也没想,也没作任何准备,一路随车流直奔目的地。当 然我不想遇上交通堵塞,所以提前半小时到了达面试地点。我重温了一遍朋友 给我的点子和建议。接下来我填了些表格,参加了面试就回家了。∥
During my whole journey, I never thought about anything or made preparation in my mind; I just drove all the way to my destination and followed the flow. Well, I certainly didn't want to be trapped in a traffic jam hence I arrived about 30 minutes earlier. And I read back all the tips and guidance my friends gave me. For the rest I went through the filling out of forms, took the interviews and then went home.// Job hunting can be really interesting and fun. Many of us may have gone through at least 5 interviews at 5 different organizations. Imagine how many different types of people we have met. Moreover, job hunting can be a learning process as we have moved to an information driven economy, knowledge and experience is more valuable than physical assets. // I will stand firm on my statement that "job hunting is a learning process". It taught me many things that I never knew. Through this job hunting period, I have learned to examine and look at the good side of myself. I have learnt to think positively and maturely. 参考译文 准备校园面试：我的求职经历 找工作的确既有趣又有压力，完全取决于你如何看待它。大学毕业找第一份工 作的过程的确非常有压力。这种压力是诸多原因造成的：比如家庭对你的要求， 家庭成员对你的过度关怀，朋友对你的影响等等。你有些朋友也许没你聪明， 但他们却找到了好工作，而且收入颇丰，所有这一切都对你造成了压力。// 谈到我自己的经历，我想和大家谈谈我第一次求职的情况。当时我满怀信心一 定会得到这份工作，但现实却给了我沉重的打击。几天后我打电话到公司去询 问结果，他们告诉我落选了。那是一天上午，我正要去参加另一轮面试。我当 时觉得天都要塌了，我直想哭。我当时的感觉糟透了，我意识到我以前对自己 的认识是错的。是的，我有信心，但我并不具备行业所要求的知识，我产生了 许多负面的想法。 // 当时我几乎放弃第二轮面试。我坐在电脑旁，把我的想法告诉了几位关心我的 朋友。我告诉他们我非常沮丧，非常失望，很想哭。我的朋友很耐心，他们给 了我许多点子并鼓励我参加面试。最后，我下定决心去面试。// 去面试的路上，我什么也没想，也没作任何准备，一路随车流直奔目的地。当 然我不想遇上交通堵塞，所以提前半小时到了达面试地点。我重温了一遍朋友 给我的点子和建议。接下来我填了些表格，参加了面试就回家了。//
求职真的可以是非常有意义的事。我们许多人至少会参加五次面试,而且是五 家不同的机构。想想吧,我们会遇见多少不同的人啊。求职也是一个学习的过 程。我们已进入信息经济时代,知识和经历比物质财富更加重要。∥ 我坚定不移地说“求职是学习过程”。它教会了我许多以前不知道的知识。求职 经历使我学会审视自己好的一面,使我学会了积极且成熟的思考问题。 b Woman at the top? What do such companies as HP, Maxwell House Coffee, Delo itte Touche, and Hearst Magazines have in common? All these organizations are headed by women. Moreover, according to a recent study by Catalyst, a national nonprofit organization assisting women in business, more than 80 percent of Fortune 500 companies have at least one woman on their boards of directors, up from 69 percent two years earlier. //Despite all this, there is ev idence that women are not commonly found at the executive level. No Fortune 500 company has a female CEO; very few women executives are found in some industries, such as manufacturing, engineering, and financial services, and the survey shows that six in ten women believe women suffer discrimination in obtaining executive business positions. / Industry experts have pinpointed several factors that block womens promotion F ole, some men in managerial positions still have the stereotypes and preconceived notions of women. In add ition, because women are often excluded from some outside-the-office activities, they do not have the opportunity to build relat ionships. / There are many other factors that may become blocks to women's promotion. For instance, some women find it difficult to balance career and family, because women are still the primary caregivers in our society. Some do not have general management experience. What is more, some are not willing to travel or to relocate.∥ Interviews with women in executive positions suggest that there are three essential factors for their advancement The first one is that women must consistently do well in their position. The second is that they must develop a working style that men are willing to accept. The third one is that women must seek out difficult and high-visibility Alignments.∥ 参考译文 女人当老总? 惠普公司、麦氏咖啡、 Deloitte& Touche企业及赫斯特报业集团有何共同
求职真的可以是非常有意义的事。我们许多人至少会参加五次面试，而且是五 家不同的机构。想想吧，我们会遇见多少不同的人啊。求职也是一个学习的过 程。我们已进入信息经济时代，知识和经历比物质财富更加重要。// 我坚定不移地说“求职是学习过程”。它教会了我许多以前不知道的知识。求职 经历使我学会审视自己好的一面，使我学会了积极且成熟的思考问题。 b. Woman at the top? What do such companies as HP, Maxwell House Coffee, Deloitte & Touche, and Hearst Magazines have in common? All these organizations are headed by women. Moreover, according to a recent study by Catalyst, a national nonprofit organization assisting women in business, more than 80 percent of Fortune 500 companies have at least one woman on their boards of directors, up from 69 percent two years earlier.// Despite all this, there is evidence that women are not commonly found at the executive level. No Fortune 500 company has a female CEO; very few women executives are found in some industries, such as manufacturing, engineering, and financial services; and the survey shows that six in ten women believe women suffer discrimination in obtaining executive business positions.// Industry experts have pinpointed several factors that block women's promotion. For example, some men in managerial positions still have the stereotypes and preconceived notions of women. In addition, because women are often excluded from some outside-the-office activities, they do not have the opportunity to build relationships.// There are many other factors that may become blocks to women’s promotion. For instance, some women find it difficult to balance career and family, because women are still the primary caregivers in our society. Some do not have general management experience. What is more, some are not willing to travel or to relocate.// Interviews with women in executive positions suggest that there are three essential factors for their advancement. The first one is that women must consistently do well in their position. The second is that they must develop a working style that men are willing to accept. The third one is that women must seek out difficult and high-visibility assignments.// 参考译文： 女人当老总？ 惠普公司、麦氏咖啡、Deloitte & Touche 企业及赫斯特报业集团有何共同