c)Verb adverb preposition,eg: Idon't wish to break in on(打断)your thoughts The family came up against (fresh problems. She got off with()him soon after she began to work at the institution. d)verb object adverb preposition,eg: You shouldn't take your resentment out on()me You must watch that guy,or he'll put something over on(捉弄)you before you know it. C)Collocation of preposition with nouns These collocations may be described in two ways:
6 c) Verb + adverb + preposition, eg: I don’t wish to break in on (打断)your thoughts. The family came up against（碰到） fresh problems. She got off with (结识) him soon after she began to work at the institution. d) verb + object + adverb + preposition, eg: You shouldn’t take your resentment out on(怨恨)me. You must watch that guy, or he’ll put something over on(捉弄)you before you know it. C) Collocation of preposition with nouns ◼ These collocations may be described in two ways:
a)Noun preposition There are nouns that are usually followed by certain prepositions: There seems to be a solution to this problem. A glance at this letter will convince you by its contents that Mike is grasping at(攫取；掠夺)your money. Is there any need for all this hurry? b)Preposition noun There are also nouns that are usually preceded by certain prepositions: A young man should be on his guard against bad company. In all probability,the mail will arrive tomorrow
7 a) Noun + preposition ◼ There are nouns that are usually followed by certain prepositions: There seems to be a solution to this problem. A glance at this letter will convince you by its contents that Mike is grasping at(攫取;掠夺) your money. Is there any need for all this hurry? b) Preposition + noun ◼ There are also nouns that are usually preceded by certain prepositions: ◼ A young man should be on his guard against bad company. ◼ In all probability, the mail will arrive tomorrow
2.The usage of some commonly- used prepositions A)表示“地点”的介词 介词 图解 说明 例 句 There are five books on the desk 1 on 在.上面 桌上有五本书。 2 beneath 在.下面 The ship sank beneath the waves. 海浪把船淹没了。 3 在.正上 There is a bridge over the river. over 方 上游一座桥。 4 under 在.正下 There is a cat under the table. 方 桌子下面有只猫。 A plane flew above our heads. 5 above 在.之上 架飞机飞过我们头上
8 ➢ 2、 The usage of some commonlyused prepositions: A) 表示“地点”的介词 介 词 图 解 说 明 例 句 1 on 在…上面 There are five books on the desk. 桌上有五本书。 2 beneath 在…下面 The ship sank beneath the waves. 海浪把船淹没了。 3 over 在…正上 方 There is a bridge over the river. 河 上游一座桥。 4 under 在…正下 方 There is a cat under the table. 在 桌子下面有只猫。 5 above 在…之上 A plane flew above our heads. 有 一架飞机飞过我们头上
介词 图解 说明 例 句 The sun has just sunk below the 6 below 在..之下 horizon.太阳刚沉没在地平线下。 up 向上 I ran up the hill.我跑上山。 8 down 向下 The ship sailed down the river. 向下游行驶 9 through 穿过 The train went through a tunnel 火车穿过山洞。 10 横过、越 The boy went across the street. across 过 男孩越过马路。 at:表示较小的地方， 如家、村、乡村等： He lives at a small village.他住在 at 11 一个小乡村。 in in:表示较大的地方，如 大城市、国家、洲等。 He lives in Beijing.他住在北京
9 介 词 图 解 说 明 例 句 6 below 在…之下 The sun has just sunk below the horizon. 太阳刚沉没在地平线下。 7 up 向上 I ran up the hill. 我跑上山。 8 down 向下 The ship sailed down the river. 船 向下游行驶。 9 through 穿过 The train went through a tunnel. 火车穿过山洞。 10 across 横过、越 过 The boy went across the street. 这 男孩越过马路。 11 at in at: 表示较小的地方， 如家、村、乡村等； in: 表示较大的地方，如 大城市、国家、洲等。 He lives at a small village. 他住在 一个小乡村。 He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京
介词 说明 例 句 He lives at No.200,Nanjing at+门牌号码 Road.他住在南京路200号。 12 at on on+路名 He lives on Nanjing Road. 住在南京路。 in ①~部（包含）→in Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。 on ②-边（紧邻）一on Canada lies on the north of the U.S.加拿大位于美国北边。 13 to ③~方（没接触）一to France lies to the south of England.法国位于英国南方
10 介词 说 明 例 句 12 at on at + 门牌号码 on + 路名 He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. 他住在南京路200号。 He lives on Nanjing Road. 他 住在南京路。 13 in on to ①~部(包含) in ②~边(紧邻) on ③~方(没接触) to Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。 Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 加拿大位于美国北边。 France lies to the south of England. 法国位于英国南方