试卷代号：2154 中央广播电视大学2011一2012学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题 2012年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定相 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees This examination consists of five parts.These are: Part I:Grammar in Reading (20 points) PartⅡ：Grammar in Reading(20 points) Part I:Cloze (20 points) Part IV:Error Correction (20 points) Part V:Grammar in Writing (20 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. 884
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 11 2012 二学 放专 期末 英语语法试题 2012 年7 事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定在 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在军 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees This examination consists of five parts. These are: I : Grammar in Reading (20 points) Pari II : Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part ill: Cloze (20 points) Part N : Error Correction . (20 points) Part V : Grammar in Writing (20 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. 884
Part I Grammar in Reading Questions 1-10 are based on Part I. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. The things that happen to me! The older students in our hall had planned to spook the (1)younger ones last night.We play tricks like this (2)on newcomers,just to welcome(3)them as boarding students.This one took some time to plan,and it (4)was going to be great fun.We fixed white sheets to play ghost and flashlights to guide us in the dark.Everything was ready by 12 am.Jamie had promised she would borrow(5)a camera to film the whole thing,(6)so we could laugh at it together afterwards,and we trusted (7)her.Daniel would get a CD with spooky sound effects.We waited for him but he didn't show up.(8)Neither did Jamie.'Where were you?!'we asked them at breakfast today.'We waited for you for ages!'They had both fallen (9)asleep and didn't hear us (10)knocking at their doors!I'm so angry I could scream！ 1.Can you replace this by 'youngest'? 2.Can you replace this by 'at'here? 3.Can you use the word 'themselves'here? 4.Can you replace this by 'would'here? 5.Can you leave out the word‘a’here? 6.Can you replace this by 'so that'here? 7.Who does 'her'refer to in this-sentence? 8.Can you replace this by 'Nor'here? 9.Can you replace this by 'sleep'here? 10.Can you use the word 'knock'here? 885
Part I Grammar in Reading Questions 1-10 are based on Part I. Directions: In the following text , the numbers 1-lOin brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them , and to the questions below. Read the text first , and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. The things that happen to me! The older students in our hall had planned to spook the (l) younger ones last night. We play tricks like this (2) on newcomers, just to welcome (3) them as boarding students. This one took some time to plan , and it (4) was going to be great fun. We fixed white sheets to play ghost and flashlights to guide us in the dark. Everything was ready by 12 am. Jamie had promised she would borrow (5) a camera to film the whole thing , (6) so we could laugh at it together afterwards, and we trusted (7) her. Daniel would get a CD with spooky sound effects. We waited for him but he didn' t show up. (8) Neither did lamie. ‘ W here were you?!' we asked them at breakfast today. ‘We waited for you for ages!' They had both fallen (9) asleep and didn' t hear us (10 ) knocking at their doors! I' m so angry I could scream! ‘ , vdounFE QUL r· yzD QJU +-L'h acE l can VJOU p- 2. Can you replace this by ‘ at , here? 3. Can γou use the word ‘ t hem selves ' here? 4. Can you replace this by ‘ would ' here? 5. Can you leave out the word ‘ a ' here? VAE \ +k.,, tn a et'n eoo ‘ vd 'D QU +L1n·- ae l po can you r p 7. Who does ‘her' refer to in this-sentence? 8. Can you replace this by ‘ Nor ' here? 9. Can you replace this by •sleep' here? 10. Can you use the word ‘ knock ' here? 885
Part I Grammar in Reading Questions 11-15 are based on Part II. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (11)An IT technician in India once decided to set up a computer outside his office.He hooked it up to the Internet,for the entertainment of the many children playing around in the streets.(12)He was curious to see what the children would do.The computer had been working for only a few hours when he realized that the children had taught themselves to use it.(13)They had mastered the keyboard,and they were finding their way to surfing the net. (14)First,he was astonished.But he then thought that the children were learning computer skills the same way that they learn biking skills.(15)No one teaches them to ride a bike either,but they learn anyway.The technician is now seeking to spread his idea to several villages in his country. 11.Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 12.Change this sentence into negative form.Follow the example. Example:She likes music.She doesn't like music. 13.Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. 14.Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question.Follow the example. Example:She likes music.She likes music,doesn't she? 15.Change this compound sentence into a complex one. PartⅢCloze Questions 16-20 are based on Part I. Directions:Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D to fill.in each blank in the text below.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. When I was in the third grade,I was chosen to be the princess in the school play.For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines.But once on the stage,every word 16 886
Part n Grammar in Reading Questions 11-15 are based on Part n. Directions: In the following text , the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them , and to the questions below. Read the text first , and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (11) An IT technician in India once decided to set up a computer outside his office. He hooked it up to the Intern for the entertainment of the many children playing around in the streets. (1 2) He was curious to see what the children would do. The computer had been working for only a few hours when he realized that the children had taught themselves to use it. (1 3) They had mastered the keyboard , and they were finding their way to surfing the net. (1 4) First , he was astonished. But he then thought that the children were learning computer skills the same way that they learn biking skills. (15) No one teaches them to ride a bike either, but they learn anyway. The technician is now seeking to spread his idea to several villages in his country. 11. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example. Example: She likes music. She doesn 't like music. 13. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. 14. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example. Ex~m户le: She likes music. She likes music , doesn't she? 15. Cha 咔e this compound sentence into a complex one. Part Cloze \ Questions 16-20 are based on Part III. Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B; C or·D to fill· ineach blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. When I was in the third grade , I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines. But once on the stage , every word 16 886
from my head.Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (for the play.17 I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day,she noticed my 18 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day.We could see dandelions (19 through the grass in bunches.I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches."I think I'll dig up all these weeds,she said."From now 20,we'll only have roses in this garden. 16.A.had disappeared B.had left C.left D.disappeared 17.A.If B.When C.Though D.And 18.A.unhappy B.happiness C.happy D.unhappiness 19.A.popping B.to pop C.popped D.pop 20.A.in B.on C.later D.back Part Iy Error Correction Questions 21-30 are based on Part I. Directions:In the following text,there are altogether 10 errors,which are numbered and underlined.Correct the errors.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Cats are the most popular pets among Americans.So it is not surprising that there are a lot of expressions about cats..Some cats like to catch small birds,like canaries（金丝雀).If someone looks very proud and satisfied with(21)itself,we say "He looks like the cat that ate the canary.” Sometimes,a cat (22)like to play with a small animal it catches.So if you "play cat and mouse"with someone,(23)which means that you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person.For example,a girl might offer something sweet to (24)his little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it. Americans might say that something is“the cat's pajamas(睡衣)”to describe something (25)what is the best or finest."A copycat"is someone that acts just like someone else or copies another person's work."A fat cat"is a person with a lot of money. If you (26)will tell about something that is supposed to be a secret,we say you "let the 887
from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. 17 I didn' t tell my mother what had happened that day. she noticed my 18 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) 19 through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. "I think I' 11 dig up all these weeds." she said. "From now 20 • we' 11 only have roses in this garden. " 16. A. had disappeared 17. A. If 18. A. unhappy 19. A. popping 20. A. in Part N Error Correction B. had left B. When B. happiness B. to pop B.on C. left C. Though C. happy C.popped C. later D. disappeared D. And D. unhappiness D. pop D. back Qnestions 21-30 are based on Part N. Directions: In the following text. there are altogether 10 errors. which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising that there are a lot of expressions about cats. Some cats like to catch small birds. like canaries (金丝雀). If someone looks very proud and satisfied with (2 1) itself, we say "He looks like the cat that ate the can\lry. " Sometimes. a cat (22) like to play with a small animal it catches. So if you "play cat and mouse" with someone , (23) which means that you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person-For Example ,a girl might offer something SWEEt to (24) his little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it. Americans might say that something is "the cat' s pajamas (睡衣)" to descri be something (25) what is the best or finest. "A copycat" is someone that acts just like someone else or copies another person's work. " A fat cat" is a person with a lot of money. If you (26) will tell about something that is supposed to be Ii secret , we say you "let the 887
cat out of the bag".If you are not able to speak or answer a question,someone might ask you if“the cat has got your tongue(舌头)”， Have you ever(27)been watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes?"When the cat's away,the mice will play"means people sometimes act badly when there is no supervision(监管). You may have heard the (28)expressions "curiosity killed the cat".This means caring too much about things that are not your business might cause problems. If you have ever had cats as pets,you know it is difficult (29)training them or to get them to do something.Cats are not like sheep or cows that can be moved in a group.So we say a difficult or impossible job(30)are like“herding(放牧)cats” Part V Grammar in Writing Questions 31-40 are based on Part V. Directions:Below are 12 words and phrases.Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text.Each word or phrase can only be used once.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. an hour or two,feel better,little,they,as well,have an effect on, a special chemical,which,for example,make,because,best For hundreds of years,scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people's emotions ()Your emotions can be affected by your personality,by the actions of others and by events around you.Perhaps you don't know your emotions can be influenced by the weather (31). People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.In fact,sunlight (32)us feel good.When sunlight hits our skins,our bodies produce a vitamin.,Vitamins are natural chemicals(化学物质)(33)_we all need to stay healthy.Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D.Vitamin D helps our bodies make (34).This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy.(35), there are long,dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway,so many people in 888
cat out of the bag If you are not able to speak or answer a question , someone might ask you if "the cat has got your tongue (舌头)" Have you ever (27) been watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes? "When the cat's away , the mice will play" means people sometimes act badly when there is no supervision (监管). You may have heard the (28) expressions "curiosity killed the cat". This means caring too much about things that are not your business might cause problems. If you have ever had cats as pets, you know it is difficult (29) training them or to get them to do something. Cats are not like sheep or cows that can be moved in a group. So we say a difficult or impossible job (30 ) are like "herding (放牧) cats " Part V Grammar in Writing Questions 31-40 are based on Part V. Directions: Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. an hour or two , feel better , little , they , as well , have an effect on , a special chemical , which , for example , make , because , best Fpr hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on peop s emotions (情感). Your emotions can be affected by your personality , by the actions oflpthers and by events around you. Perhaps you don' t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather (31) • People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact , sunlight (32) us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) . (33 ) we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make (34) . This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. (35) , there are long , dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway , so many people in 888