试卷代号：1201 中央广播电视大学2011一2012学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践 试题 2012年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅续题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、里圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts They are. Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points) ● Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 points) ●PartⅢVocabulary and Structure(40 points.) Part I Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100.The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 1176
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 2学年度第二学期"开放本科"期末考试 芙语综合实践试题 2012 汪辜主事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上 o试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题 o答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位重七，写在试卷七的答案无效 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效 Informat10n for the ExamInees ThIS examInation consIsts of FOUR parts They are. • Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 pOInts) • Part·n. ReadIng Comprehension (20 pOints) • Part III Vocabulary and Structure (40 pOInts) • Part 凹Writing (20 pOints) The total score for thIs examInatIon IS 100. The tIme allowed for this examination IS 90 minutes 1176
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directrons Questions 1-5 are based on this section (10 points)Listen to a short conversation and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or number Write your answer on the Answer Sheet The man wants to get to a1,which is on2 Street A sign opposite to the terminal says,"3 City Bus" The bus fare is 5 dollars,while the4 is about 15 to 20 dollars The man decides to take a5_ Section B Directions Questions 6-10 are based on this section (10 points)Listen to the monologue and choose the correct answer from A,B,Cor D 6 The law shows when and how far a man is likely to be A rewarded B punished C supported D criticized 7 A lawyer learns the rules mainly by A reading books B writing papers C talking with people D practicing 8 What does the man who wants to be a lawyer do after three years of reading? A He can be a judge B He can write a book C He still needs to read D He can be a teacher 9 What ability should a would-be lawyer have? A To relax himself B To use books C To punish people D To make rules 10 The main business of a lawyer is to A try cases in court B get people out of trouble C study books to advise D both A and B 1177
Part I Llstenmg ComprehensIOn (20 pomts) Section A Directions Questwns 1-5 αre αsed on thIs sectwn (10 poznts) LIsten to a short conversatIOn and complete the followzng form by fillzng In each blank w Ith an appropnate word or number Wnte your answer on the Answer Sheet • The man wants to get to aI , whIch IS on 2 Street • A sIgn opposIte to the termInal says, "一一 3一一一 Bus" • The bus fare IS 5 dollars, whIle the 4 IS about 15 to 20 dollars • The man decIdes to take a 5 Section B Directions QuestIOns 一10 are based on thIs sectIOn (10 poznts) LIsten to the monologue and choose the correct answer from A , B , C or D 6 The law shows when and how far a man IS ltkely to be A rewarded B pUnished C supported D cntlclzed 7 A lawyer learns the rules maInly by A readIng books B wntIng papers C talklllg wIth people D practlcmg 8 What does the man who wants to be a lawyer do after three years of readlllg? A He can be a Judge B He can wnte a book C He stIll 巳ed~ to read D He can be a teacher 9 What ablltty should a would-be lawyer have? A To relax hImself B To use books C To pUnish people D To make rules 10 The malll busIness of a lawyer IS to v-QJUE t ‘ d I nsoo 0 ‘ K AC+k03 Ityumy2O03 B get people out of trouble D both A and B 1177
Part II Reading Comprehension (20 points) Directions In this section,there are two passages followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D Choose the one that you think is the correct answer Mark your answers on your answer sheet Passage 1 Manhattan Island is the oldest and most important of the five boroughs that make up New York City It is 21 7 kilometers long and 3 8 kilometers wide at its widest point It contains New York's tallest buildings as well as some of the largest schools and colleges, and the most famous financial and theater districts in the United States It has skyscrapers and Central Park,the old and the new the best and the worst It is like no other big city It is unique To understand Manhattan,we must know something of its early history its early days of Dutch colonists and English settlers,the waves of nineteenth-century European immigrants who arrived at its shores,the African-Americans who moved north after the Civil War,recent immigrants from China and other parts of Asia,and young people who go to New York from all over America It is a mix of ethnic groups and cultures,successes and failures,hopes and fears The United States is a nation of immigrants and no other city displays this fact as well as New York City From Chinatown and Little Italy to Harlem,New York is a place where communitics take pride in retaining their ethnicity Most immigrants went to America with very little money They were the poor and unhappy in their own countries America gave them hope and a new beginning Millions of immigrants have prospered in America On July 4,1884,the people of France gave to the United States,as a symbol of friendship,a statue sculptured by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi This statue was placed on an island in New York Harbor It is 46 meters high and is the first sight immigrants see as they come into New York City by ship It is known as the Statue of Liberty On the statue is a poem written by Emma Lazarus This poem sums up the American tradition of accepting people from other countries It follows 1178
Part n Readmg ComprehensIOn (20 pOInts) Directions In thls sectzon , there are two ρassages followed by a total of ten multlple cholce questwns each wzth four suggested amwers marked A , E , C, and D Choose the one that you thznk lS the correct amwer Mark your answers on your answer sheet Passage 1 Manhattan Island IS the olde,>t and mo,>t Important of th巳fIve borough弓that make up New York City It IS 21 7 kJ10meters long and 3 8 kIlometer写wIde at Its wlde»t pomt It cant气ms New York' s tallest butldmgs as well as some of the large,>t schools and colleges, and the most famous fmanclal and theater dl,>tncts m the Umted States It has skyscrapers and Central Park , the old and the ne\\ the best and the worst It IS ltke no other bIg cIty It To under,>tand Manhattan , we must know somethmg of ItS early hIstory ItS early days of Dutch colomsts and Engltsh settlers, the waves of nmeteenth-century European Immlgrdnt:, who arnved at ItS shore the Afncan-Amencans who moved north after the CIVtl War, recent Immigrants from Chma and other parts of ASIa , and young people who go to New York from all over Amenca It IS a mIx of ethmc groups and cultures, successes and fatlure hope写and fears The Umted States IS a natIOn of ImmIgrants and no other cIty dlsplay~ thl<; fact a'> well as New York CIty From Chmatown and LIttle Italy to Harlem , New York IS a place where communlt1Ls take pnde m retammg their ethmclty Most ImmIgrants went to Amenca wIth very ltttle money They were the poor and unhappy m theIr own countnes Amenca gave them hope and a new begmnmg MIIltons of ImmIgrants have prospered m Amenca On July 4 , 1884 , the people of France gave to the United States, as a symbol of fnendshJp , a ,> tat ue sculptured by Fredenc Auguste Bartholdl This 写tatue was placed on an Island m New York Harbor It IS 46 meters high and IS the fIrst sIght Immigrants see as they come mto New York CIty by ship It IS known as the Statue of Liberty On the statue IS a poem wntten by Emma Lazarus ThIs poem sums up the Amencan traditIOn of acceptmg pwple from other countnes It follows 1178
Give me your tired,your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore Send these,the homeless,tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door! 11 What is the first landmark people on incoming ships see as they enter New York Harbor? A Chinatown B Central Park C Harlem D The Statue of Liberty 12 Emma Lazarus'poem says that America is a place A where poor and unfortunate people are welcome B where there is liberty for people coming from other parts of the world C where there is garbage and litter on the shore D where there is a big light people can get together 13 Manhattan is_ A an island in the Pacific Ocean B a borough of New York City C often called Litter Italy D another name for City of New York 14 Statue of Liberty is_ Aa gift from the people of France B a huge statue in Central Park C a symbol of justice D a chapter in the Constitution of the United States 15 New York City is_ a the only big city with a Chinatown B the largest city in the world C home to many ethnic groups D the richest city on earth 1179
Give me your tired , your poor, Your huddled masses yearnIng to breathe free , The wretched refuse of your teemIng shore Send these , the homeless, tempest-tossed to me , I 11ft my lamp beside the golden door I 11 What IS the first landmark people on IncomIng ships see as they enter New York Harbor? A ChInatown B Central Park C Harlem D The Statue of Liberty 12 Emma Lazarus' poem says that AmerIca IS a place A where poor and unfortunate people are welcome B where there IS lIbert y for people comIng from other parts of the world C where there IS garbage and lItter on the shore D where there IS a big lIght people can get together 13 Manhattan IS A an Island In the Pacific Ocean B a borough of New York City C often called Litter Italy D another name for City of New York 14 Statue of Liberty IS A a gift from the people of France B a huge statue In Central Park C a symbol of Justice D a chapter In the ConstitutIOn of the United States 15 New York City IS A the only big city with a ChInatown B the largest city In the world C home to many ethnic groups D the rIch est city on earth 1179
Passage 2 As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation Once you are in the habit of rushing through life and working from morning till night,it is hard to slow down But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it In fact,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual Some people are not afraid of stress and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically In fact we make choice between "flight or fight"and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress Since we cannot remove stress from our lives it would be unwise to do so even if we could,we need to find ways to deal with it 16 People are finding less and less time to relax themselves because A they do not know how to enjoy themselves B they do not belleve that relaxation is important for health C they are traveling fast all the time D they are becoming busier with their work 17 According to the author,the most important character for a good manager is his a not fearing stress B knowing the art of relaxation C high sense of responsibility D having control over performance 1180
Passage 2 As the pace of hfe contmues to mcrease , we are fast losmg the art of relaxatIOn Once you are m the habit of rushmg through !tfe and workmg from mornmg till mght , It IS hard to slow down But relaxatIOn IS essential for a healthy mmd and body Stre<;s Is a natural part of everyday hfe and there IS no way to aVOId It In fact , It IS not the bad thlI1g It IS often supposed to be A certam amount of stress 、vital to provide motivatIOn and give purpose to !tfe It 1<; only when the stress gets out of control that It can lead to poor performance and tIl health The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the mdlvldual Some people are not afraid of stress and such characters are obvIOusly prime material for managerial re<;ponslbl!ttles Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties When exposed to stress, m whatever form , we react both chemically and physically In fact we make chOIce between "flight or fight" and m more primitive days the chOices made the dlfferenc巳between !tfe or death The crise.'> we meet today are unltkely to be so extreme , but however ltttle the <;tress, It mvolves the same response It IS when 刊ch a reactlOn lasts long , through contmued exposure to stre<;s, that health becomes endangered Such serious conditIOns 写hIgh blood pressure and heart diseases have establtshed lmks with stress Smce we cannot remove stress from our ltves It would be unwise to do so even If we could , we need to fmd ways to deal with It 16 People are fmdmg less and less time to relax themselves because A they do not know how to enJoy themselves B they do not belteve that relaxatIOn Is Important for health C they are travelmg fast all the time D they are becommg busier with their work 17 Accordmg to the author, the most Important character for a good manager IS rus A not feanng stress B knowmg the art of reldxatlOn C high sense of responslblltty D havmg control over performance 1180