Alkyl Halides In alkyl halides,a halogen (F,Cl,Br,I) replaces the hydrogen of an alkane 1°Carbon 2°Carbon 3°Carbon HH H HH CH3 H-C-C-CI H一C一C一C-H CH3-C-CI HH H CI H CH3 A1°alkyl A2°alkyl A3°alkyl chloride chloride chloride
- Alkyl Halides In alkyl halides, a halogen (F, Cl, Br, I) replaces the hydrogen of an alkane
-Alcohols In alcohols the hydrogen of the alkane is replaced by the hydroxyl (-OH)group An alcohol can be viewed as either a hydroxyl derivative of an alkane or an alkvl derivative of water Ethyl group CHCH H CHCH H H Hydroxyl group Ethane Ethyl alcohol Water (ethanol) Alcohols are also classified according to the carbon the hydroxyl is directly attached to 2 Carbon HH/H H 一H OH H:O:H CH H H.C CH Isopropyl alcohol Menthol (a 2 alcohol) (a 2 alcohol found in peppermint oil)
Chapter 2 – Alcohols • In alcohols the hydrogen of the alkane is replaced by the hydroxyl (-OH) group – An alcohol can be viewed as either a hydroxyl derivative of an alkane or an alkyl derivative of water • Alcohols are also classified according to the carbon the hydroxyl is directly attached to
Some Alcohols OH OH CH3CH2OH HO CHCH2NH2 CHCHNHCH3 CH3 e thanol HO adre naline pse ude phidrine OH HOCH2CHCH2OH glycerol cholesterol HO
Some Alcohols C H3 C H2 O H HO HO CHCH2 NH2 OH ethanol adrenaline CHCHNHCH3 OH CH3 pseudephidrine HOC H2 CHCH2 O H OH glycerol HO cholesterol