Phrase differentiation and analysis短语辨析 1.有“ break”的动词短语 break de a_(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉 e.g the telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪 了。b.失败eg. Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败 b.情不自禁地哭起来 e.g. He broke down when hearing the news听到这个消息他不禁哭起 来。d.( break sth.down)打倒,砸破 e.g Firefighters have to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside.消防队员不得不破门而入,解救困在里面的人。 分解,使变化(成) e.g. Sugar is broken down in the stomach.糖在胃里被分解 a强行进入;破门而入 e.g. Burglars had broken in while we were away.我们不在家时,窃贼 闯进屋里了 b. break sb/sth.in训练某人偞某物;培训eg. to break in new recruits训练新兵 c. break in(sth)打断;插嘴eg" I didn'tdoi!" she broke in.“不是我干的!”她插嘴说 break off a断开;折断eg. The back section of the plain had broken off.飞机尾部脱落了 b.( break sth.om)折断; e.g She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.她掰了一块 巧克力给我 c.突然终止 e.g Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations.英国威胁说要断绝外交 关系。 break through a做出重大发现;取得突破 e.g. Scientists think that they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破 b.( break through sth.)冲破;突破eg. Demonstrators broke though the police cordon示威群 众冲破了警方的警戒线 克服,战胜ε g. He had finally managed to break through her reserve.他终于设法消除了她 的拘谨。 a_粉碎;破碎eg. The ship broke up on the rocks.船触礁撞碎了 b.结束 e.g. Their marriage has broken up.他们的婚姻已经破裂。 c.三开;解散eg. The meeting broke up at ten o' clock会议在十一点散会。 d.变得虚弱,垮掉e.g. He was breaking up under the strain.过度的劳累使他快要垮了。 e.捧腹大笑 e.g. He makes me just break up他令我几乎笑坡肚皮。 f.( break up with sh.)与(某人)绝交 e.g She has just broken up with her boyfriend.她刚刚 和男友分手 break out a(战争等)爆发,突然开始eg. Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans.双方 球迷发生了打斗 b.( break out of sth.)逃离(某地);摆脱(某状况)e. g. Several prisoners broke out of the jai 几名囚犯越狱了。 c.( break out in sth.)突然布满某物eg. He broke out in a cold sweat.他突然冒出一身冷汗 2.“by”引导的短语
Phrase differentiation and analysis 短语辨析 1. 有“break”的动词短语 break down： a. （机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉 e.g. the telephone system has broken down. 电话系统瘫痪 了。 b. 失败 e.g. Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判失败 了。 b. 情不自禁地哭起来 e.g. He broke down when hearing the news.听到这个消息他不禁哭起 来。 d. (break sth. down) 打倒，砸破 e.g. Firefighters have to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. 消防队员不得不破门而入，解救困在里面的人。 c. 分解，使变化（成） e.g. Sugar is broken down in the stomach. 糖在胃里被分解。 break in: a. 强行进入；破门而入 e.g. Burglars had broken in while we were away.我们不在家时，窃贼 闯进屋里了 b. break sb./sth. in 训练某人/某物；培训 e.g. to break in new recruits 训练新兵 c. break in (sth.) 打断；插嘴 e.g. “I didn’t do it!” she broke in. “不是我干的！”她插嘴说。 break off a. 断开；折断 e.g. The back section of the plain had broken off. 飞机尾部脱落了。 b. (break sth. off) 折断；e.g. She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 她掰了一块 巧克力给我。 c. 突然终止 e.g. Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations. 英国威胁说要断绝外交 关系。 break through a. 做出重大发现；取得突破 e.g. Scientists think that they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。 b. (break through sth.) 冲破；突破 e.g. Demonstrators broke though the police cordon.示威群 众冲破了警方的警戒线。 c. 克服，战胜 e.g. He had finally managed to break through her reserve. 他终于设法消除了她 的拘谨。 break up a. 粉碎；破碎 e.g. The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了。 b. 结束 e.g. Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。 c. 三开；解散 e.g. The meeting broke up at ten o’clock.会议在十一点散会。 d. 变得虚弱，垮掉 e.g. He was breaking up under the strain. 过度的劳累使他快要垮了。 e. 捧腹大笑 e.g. He makes me just break up.他令我几乎笑坡肚皮。 f. (break up with sb.)与（某人）绝交 e.g. She has just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚 和男友分手。 break out a. （战争等）爆发，突然开始 e.g. Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans. 双方 球迷发生了打斗。 b. (break out of sth.) 逃离（某地）；摆脱（某状况）e.g. Several prisoners broke out of the jail. 几名囚犯越狱了。 c. (break out in sth.) 突然布满某物 e.g. He broke out in a cold sweat. 他突然冒出一身冷汗 2. “by”引导的短语
by chance碰巧 e.g. I met him in London by chance.我碰巧在伦敦遇到了他。 by means of借助…手段;依靠方法 e.g. The load was lifted by the means of a crane 重物是用起重机吊起来的。 by mistake错误地;无意地 e.g. I took your bag instead of mine by mistake我不巧错拿了你的 by the way顺便提一下;捎带说一声 e.g. By the way, I found that book you were looking for 顺便提一下,我找到了你再找的那本书 by way of sth a路经;经过;经由 e.g. I arrived in Paris by way of Hong Kong.我途经香港到了巴黎 b.作为的形式;作为的手段 e.g. He recovered S600 by way of compensation from the company.他得到哪家公司赔偿,收回了600美元 3.有“ca”的动词短语 all fo a~sb.(去)接eg. I'll call for you at7 o'clock.我七点钟来接你。 b.~sth.1)需要eg. The situation calls for prompt action.目前的形势需要立即采取行动 2)(公开)要求eg. The opposition has called for him to resign.反对派已要求他辞职 call off取消;停止进行 e.g. to call off a deal/ip取消交易/旅行 call sb./sth.of把(人)叫走(不再搜查等):把(狗)叫开(不让它咬人等) all a邀请,要求(某人讲话等);恭请 e.g. I now call on the chairman to address the meeting现 在请主席向大会致词 b.请求,要求eg. I feel called on you that…我觉得我应该警告你 all up a( call sb.up)1)打电话给 e.g. Call me up when you are ready.准备好了给我打电话。2)征 召入伍3)选入,征调(运动员为国参赛) e.g. He has been called up to play for three years 他被选入国家队三年 b.( call sth.up)1)使回忆起;使想起eg. The smell of the sea called up memories of his childhood大海的气息勾起了他对童年的回忆。2)调用储存;调出备用eg. I called his ddress up on the computer.我在计算机上调出了他的地址。 She called up her last reserves of strength.他使尽了最后一点力气 4.“car的动词短语 a拿走;夺走 e.g. He carried off my last breath of love.他夺走了我最后一点爱的气息。 b.贏得;获得eg. He carried off most of the prizes.他赢得了大多数的奖项。 c.成功的对付,不费劲的处理(大多数人认为难以应付的事)eg. She's had her hair cut really short. But she can carry it off!她的头发剪得太短了,不过她还是若无其事的样子。 carry on( with sth)继续做;坚持干 e.g. Carry on with you work when I'm away.我不在时你 要接着干。 carry out a履行;实施;执行;落实 e. g. to carry ot a promise// a threat/a plan把承诺/威胁/计划付诸 动 b.完成(任务) e.g Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient.已对患者做了全面检 查 5.有“ catch”的动词短语
by chance 碰巧 e.g. I met him in London by chance. 我碰巧在伦敦遇到了他。 by means of 借助……手段；依靠…… 方法 e.g. The load was lifted by the means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。 by mistake 错误地；无意地 e.g. I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我不巧错拿了你的 包。 by the way 顺便提一下；捎带说一声 e.g. By the way, I found that book you were looking for. 顺便提一下，我找到了你再找的那本书。 by way of sth. a. 路经；经过；经由 e.g. I arrived in Paris by way of Hong Kong. 我途经香港到了巴黎。 b. 作为……的形式；作为……的手段 e.g. He recovered $600 by way of compensation from the company. 他得到哪家公司赔偿，收回了 600 美元。 3. 有“call”的动词短语 call for a. ~ sb. (去)接 e.g. I’ll call for you at 7 o’clock. 我七点钟来接你。 b. ~ sth. 1）需要 e.g. The situation calls for prompt action. 目前的形势需要立即采取行动。 2）（公开）要求 e.g. The opposition has called for him to resign. 反对派已要求他辞职。 call off 取消；停止进行 e.g. to call off a deal/trip 取消交易/旅行 call sb./sth. off 把（人）叫走（不再搜查等）；把（狗）叫开（不让它咬人等） call on a. 邀请，要求（某人讲话等）；恭请 e.g. I now call on the chairman to address the meeting.现 在请主席向大会致词。 b. 请求，要求 e.g. I feel called on you that … 我觉得我应该警告你…… call up a. (call sb. up) 1)打电话给 e.g. Call me up when you are ready. 准备好了给我打电话。2) 征 召入伍 3）选入，征调（运动员为国参赛）e.g. He has been called up to play for three years. 他被选入国家队三年。 b. (call sth. up) 1) 使回忆起；使想起 e.g. The smell of the sea called up memories of his childhood. 大海的气息勾起了他对童年的回忆。2) 调用储存；调出备用 e.g. I called his address up on the computer. 我在计算机上调出了他的地址。She called up her last reserves of strength. 他使尽了最后一点力气。 4. “carry”的动词短语: carry off a. 拿走；夺走 e.g. He carried off my last breath of love. 他夺走了我最后一点爱的气息。 b. 赢得；获得 e.g. He carried off most of the prizes. 他赢得了大多数的奖项。 c. 成功的对付，不费劲的处理（大多数人认为难以应付的事）e.g. She’s had her hair cut really short. But she can carry it off. 她的头发剪得太短了，不过她还是若无其事的样子。 carry on (with sth.) 继续做；坚持干 e.g. Carry on with you work when I’m away. 我不在时你 要接着干。 carry out a. 履行；实施；执行；落实 e.g. to carry ot a promise/ a threat/ a plan 把承诺/威胁/计划付诸 行动 b. 完成(任务) e.g. Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. 已对患者做了全面检 查。 5. 有“catch”的动词短语:
catch hold of抓住,拿着;握着eg. He caught hold of her wrists so she couldn' t get away.他 抓住她的手腕,使她无法挣脱 catch sight of看见 e.g. She caught sight of his dating with anther girl.她看见他和另外的女 孩约会。 She caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆汽车 catch up(with) a.赶上;追上e. g. Go on ahead. I'll catch up with you.你先走。我随后赶上你 b.达到(某水平) e.g. He tried his best to catch up with his lessons 6.有“come”的动词短语 come across sb / sth.(偶然)遇见,碰见,发现eg. She came across some old photos in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片 come off a(从中)脱落;能被去掉 e.g. Does this hood come of:这风帽能卸下来吗? This mark Won' t come off这污点去不掉。 b.离开,与……分离 e.g. A button had come off my coat.我的外套掉了一颗纽扣。 c.摔下 e.g. to come off your bicycle.从自行车上摔下 d.结束eg.I' ve tried to get him to come off the drug.我试图说服他停止吸毒 e.成功 e.g They had wanted it to be a surprise but the plan didn' t come off.他们本想一鸣惊 人,然而计划却流产了 come on a.~sb/sth(无被动语态)偶然遇见,偶然发现 b.进展,进步 e.g. This project is coming on fine.这项工程进展顺利 ac.(表示劝说、鼓励)来吧eg. Come on! We don' t have much time.快点!我们的时间不 多了 c.~ to sth(无被动语态)开始讨论(某一主题) e.g. Id like to come to that question later.我 想以后再讨论那个问题。 come out a出现,eg. The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了 b.显露eg. Her best qualities come out in a crisis她的优秀品质在危难之中显示了出来。 c.出版,发表 e. g. When is her new novel coming out.她的新小说何时出版? d.结果是 e.g. It comes out that he had been telling lies.结果是后来才知道他一直在说谎 come true实现 e.g. My dream comes true.我的梦想实现了 come/go into effect/operation生效,开始实施,起作用eg. New controls come into effect next month.下月开始实施新的管制措施 7.for短语: for example/instance例如 for good/ever永远eg.She' s leaving for good this time.她这次走是再也不会回来了 for the present/ moment目前,暂时eg. This room is big enough for the present, but they'll ave to move if they have children.这房间现在还够大。要是有了孩子,他们就得搬。 for the sake of为了某人(某事)起见;因某人(某事)的缘故eg. They stayed together for the sake of the children.为了孩子,他们还待在一起。 I hope you' re right, for all our sakes.我希望 你没事,这对我们大家都好 for the time being暂时;眼下 e.g. You can leave your suitcase here for the time being.你可以 暂时把衣箱留在这儿 8.有“ge”的动词短语
catch hold of 抓住，拿着；握着 e.g. He caught hold of her wrists so she couldn’t get away. 他 抓住她的手腕，使她无法挣脱。 catch sight of 看见 e.g. She caught sight of his dating with anther girl. 她看见他和另外的女 孩约会。 She caught sight of a car in the distance. 她看见远处有一辆汽车。 catch up (with) a. 赶上；追上 e.g. Go on ahead. I’ll catch up with you. 你先走。 我随后赶上你。 b. 达到（某水平）e.g. He tried his best to catch up with his lessons. 6. 有“come”的动词短语: come across sb./sth. （偶然）遇见，碰见，发现 e.g. She came across some old photos in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。 come off a. (从中）脱落；能被去掉 e.g. Does this hood come off. 这风帽能卸下来吗？ This mark won’t come off. 这污点去不掉。 b. 离开,与……分离 e.g. A button had come off my coat. 我的外套掉了一颗纽扣。 c. 摔下 e.g. to come off your bicycle. 从自行车上摔下 d. 结束 e.g. I’ve tried to get him to come off the drug. 我试图说服他停止吸毒。 e. 成功 e.g. They had wanted it to be a surprise but the plan didn’t come off. 他们本想一鸣惊 人，然而计划却流产了。 come on a. ~ sb/sth （无被动语态）偶然遇见，偶然发现 b. 进展, 进步 e.g. This project is coming on fine. 这项工程进展顺利。 a. c.（表示劝说、鼓励）来吧 e.g. Come on! We don’t have much time. 快点！我们的时间不 多了。 c. ~ to sth （无被动语态）开始讨论（某一主题）e.g. I’d like to come to that question later. 我 想以后再讨论那个问题。 come out a. 出现, e.g. The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停后太阳出来了。 b. 显露 e.g. Her best qualities come out in a crisis. 她的优秀品质在危难之中显示了出来。 c. 出版, 发表 e.g. When is her new novel coming out. 她的新小说何时出版？ d. 结果是 e.g. It comes out that he had been telling lies. 结果是后来才知道他一直在说谎。 come true 实现 e.g. My dream comes true. 我的梦想实现了。 come/go into effect/operation 生效，开始实施，起作用 e.g. New controls come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施。 7. for 短语: for example/instance 例如 for good/ever 永远 e.g. She’s leaving for good this time. 她这次走是再也不会回来了。 for the present/moment 目前，暂时 e.g. This room is big enough for the present, but they’ll have to move if they have children. 这房间现在还够大。要是有了孩子，他们就得搬。 for the sake of 为了某人（某事）起见；因某人（某事）的缘故 e.g. They stayed together for the sake of the children. 为了孩子，他们还待在一起。I hope you’re right, for all our sakes. 我希望 你没事，这对我们大家都好。 for the time being 暂时；眼下 e.g. You can leave your suitcase here for the time being. 你可以 暂时把衣箱留在这儿。 8. 有 “get”的动词短语
get along a前进 e.g Parents are always anxious for their children to get on.父母总是急切的盼望孩子 们事业有成。He' s getting on very well a school.他在学校学得很好。 b.离去,走开egIt' s time we are getting along.我们该离开了 get along with a_与……友好相处;eg. Shes never really got along with her sister.她从未与妹妹真正和睦 相处过 b.(尤指中断后)继续干 e.g Be quiet and get along with your work.安静下来,继续干你 的事。 Get along with it! We haven't got all day.继续干吧!我们的时间并不多 get across被传达为,被理解;把…讲清楚 e.g Your meaning didn, t really get across你的 意思并未真正为别人理解 get hold of抓住,拿着,握着eg. Quick, get hold of that rope.快,抓住那条绳子 get in a到达,进入 e. g The train got in late.火车晚点到达。She' got in the college to study agriculture.她被录取到这所大学学习建筑 b.加入 e.g He's hoping to get in on any discussions about the new project.他盼望着参加有 关新计划的任何讨论 off(从)下来 e.g. Let' s get off the train.我们下车 a骑上(马,自行车),登上(车、船、飞机等) e.g Get on the horse and run away.骑上 马套走吧。 b.有进展 e.g. How' everything getting on?进展如何? get over a_越过,克服 e.g. She cannot get over her shyness她无法克服羞怯心理。 b.度过,从疾病(或震惊,断绝关系等)中恢复常态eg. He was disappointing at not getting the job, but he ll get over it.他没得到这份工作非常失望,不过他会想得开的。 get rid of摆脱,丢弃,扔掉,去除 e.g Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there.在我 到达之前,想办法把你的客人打发走。 We got rid of all the old furniture.我们扔掉了所有的 旧家具 get through a通过eg. She got all her students through the exam.她帮助所有的学生顺利通过了考试 b.办完,处理eg. There's a lot to get through.还有很多事要处理呢 c.用完 e.g We got through a fortune while we were in New York!我们在纽约时花掉了一大 笔钱。 t together聚集,开会 e.g. Those who want to go traveling get together at8o' clock at the school gate tomorrow morning.那些要去旅游的明早八点整在校门口集合 get up a起床eg. He al ways gets up early.他一向起得早。 b.起立eg. The class got up when the teacher came in.老师进来时全班起立 c.增加,增强,变猛烈 e.g Before the thunderstorm, the wind gets up bit by bit.暴风雨前, 风越来越大 9.有“give的动词短语 off释放,放出 e.g. The flowers give off a fragrant perfume.花儿散发出芳香 out
get along a. 前进 e.g. Parents are always anxious for their children to get on. 父母总是急切的盼望孩子 们事业有成。He’s getting on very well a school. 他在学校学得很好。 b. 离去，走开 e.g. It’s time we are getting along. 我们该离开了。 get along with a. 与……友好相处；e.g. She’s never really got along with her sister. 她从未与妹妹真正和睦 相处过。 b. （尤指中断后）继续干 e.g. Be quiet and get along with your work. 安静下来，继续干你 的事。 Get along with it! We haven’t got all day. 继续干吧！我们的时间并不多。 get across 被传达为，被理解；把……讲清楚 e.g. Your meaning didn’t really get across. 你的 意思并未真正为别人理解。 get hold of 抓住，拿着，握着 e.g. Quick, get hold of that rope. 快，抓住那条绳子。 get in a. 到达 ，进入 e.g. The train got in late. 火车晚点到达。 She’s got in the college to study agriculture. 她被录取到这所大学学习建筑 b. 加入 e.g. He’s hoping to get in on any discussions about the new project. 他盼望着参加有 关新计划的任何讨论。 get off （从）下来 e.g. Let’s get off the train. 我们下车。 get on a. 骑上（马，自行车），登上（车、船、飞机等） e.g. Get on the horse and run away. 骑上 马套走吧。 b. 有进展 e.g. How’s everything getting on? 进展如何？ get over a. 越过，克服 e.g. She cannot get over her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。 b. 度过, 从疾病（或震惊，断绝关系等）中恢复常态 e.g. He was disappointing at not getting the job, but he’ll get over it. 他没得到这份工作非常失望，不过他会想得开的。 get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉，去除 e.g. Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there. 在我 到达之前， 想办法把你的客人打发走。 We got rid of all the old furniture. 我们扔掉了所有的 旧家具。 get through a. 通过 e.g. She got all her students through the exam. 她帮助所有的学生顺利通过了考试。 b. 办完，处理 e.g. There’s a lot to get through. 还有很多事要处理呢。 c. 用完 e.g. We got through a fortune while we were in New York! 我们在纽约时花掉了一大 笔钱。 get together 聚集，开会 e.g. Those who want to go traveling get together at 8 o’clock at the school gate tomorrow morning. 那些要去旅游的明早八点整在校门口集合。 get up a. 起床 e.g. He always gets up early. 他一向起得早。 b. 起立 e.g. The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时全班起立。 c. 增加，增强，变猛烈 e.g. Before the thunderstorm, the wind gets up bit by bit. 暴风雨前， 风越来越大。 9. 有 “give”的动词短语: give off 释放，放出 e.g. The flowers give off a fragrant perfume. 花儿散发出芳香。 give out
a.分发eg. The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师发卷子。 b.用完,耗尽 e.g. Her patience finally gave out.她最终忍无可忍。 c.发出,放出(光、热等)eg. The radiator gives out a lot of heat.散热器释放出大量的热。 give rise to使发生(或存在) e. g The novel' s success gave rise to a number of sequels.这部小 说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。 give up投降;认输;放弃 e.g. They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。 Give up smoking you will get cancer.戒烟吧否则你会得癌症。 give way to a屈服;退让;让步 e.g He refused to give way on any of the points.他拒绝在任何一点上 让步。 b.让…先行;让…在先 e.g. Give way to traffic already on the roundabout.让已上环状交 叉路的车辆先行 c.被……代替eg. The storm gave way to bright sunshine.暴风雨过后阳光灿烂。 10.有“go”的动词短语 go after追求追赶eg. She left the room in tears so i went after her.她流着泪离开了房间,所 以我随后追了出去。 go ahead a开始(~ with sth)e.g. The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans政府拟 开始进行其减税计划 b.进行eg. The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned新桥的修建将按计划进 go along with( with sb/sth)赞同;和某人观点一致 e.g. I don't go along with her views on this 在这一点上我不同意她的观点。 a从事;参加考试(或竞赛) e.g. She' s going in for the Computer First Certificate.她打算 参加计算机初级证书考试 b爱好;对某事物有兴趣 e.g She doesn't go in for team games.她对团体比赛不感兴趣 In a_调查,研究eg. We need to go into the question of costs.我们需要研究一下费用问题。 b.从事 e.g. to go into the Army参军 a.爆炸 e.g. The gun went off by accident.枪走火了 b.发射 e.g. The rocket goes off in seconds.火箭几秒钟就发射出去了 c.离开eg. She went off to get her dress她拿衣服去了。 a继续前进 e.g. Go on and seize the enemy' s battlefield.继续前进,拿下敌人的阵地。 b.继续下去eg. This can not be allowed to go on.决不允许这种情况继续下去 c.说下去 e. g She hesitated for a moment and then went on.她犹豫了一会儿,然后继续往下 a外出 e.g. He goes out drinking most evenings.他晚上多半在外喝酒 b.熄灭 e.g. All lights went out and they became silent.所有的灯都灭了,他们都沉默了 ver a检查,审查 e.g The judge went over the case before the court.法官开庭前仔细审查了案件
a. 分发 e.g. The teacher gave out the exam papers. 老师发卷子。 b. 用完，耗尽 e.g. Her patience finally gave out. 她最终忍无可忍。 c. 发出，放出（光、热等）e.g. The radiator gives out a lot of heat. 散热器释放出大量的热。 give rise to 使发生（或存在）e.g. The novel’s success gave rise to a number of sequels. 这部小 说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。 give up 投降；认输；放弃 e.g. They gave up without a fight. 他们不战而降。Give up smoking or you will get cancer. 戒烟吧否则你会得癌症。 give way to a. 屈服；退让；让步 e.g. He refused to give way on any of the points. 他拒绝在任何一点上 让步。 b. 让……先行；让……在先 e.g. Give way to traffic already on the roundabout. 让已上环状交 叉路的车辆先行。 c. 被……代替 e.g. The storm gave way to bright sunshine. 暴风雨过后阳光灿烂。 10. 有 “go”的动词短语 go after 追求,追赶 e.g. She left the room in tears so I went after her. 她流着泪离开了房间，所 以我随后追了出去。 go ahead a. 开始（~ with sth）e.g. The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans.政府拟 开始进行其减税计划。 b. 进行 e.g. The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进 行。 go along with (with sb/sth) 赞同；和某人观点一致 e.g. I don’t go along with her views on this. 在这一点上我不同意她的观点。 go in for a. 从事；参加考试（或竞赛） e.g. She’s going in for the Computer First Certificate. 她打算 参加计算机初级证书考试 b. 爱好；对某事物有兴趣 e.g. She doesn’t go in for team games. 她对团体比赛不感兴趣。 go into a. 调查，研究 e.g. We need to go into the question of costs. 我们需要研究一下费用问题。 b. 从事 e.g. to go into the Army 参军 go off a. 爆炸 e.g. The gun went off by accident. 枪走火了。 b. 发射 e.g. The rocket goes off in seconds. 火箭几秒钟就发射出去了。 c. 离开 e.g. She went off to get her dress. 她拿衣服去了。 go on a. 继续前进 e.g. Go on and seize the enemy’s battlefield. 继续前进，拿下敌人的阵地。 b. 继续下去 e.g. This can not be allowed to go on. 决不允许这种情况继续下去。 c. 说下去 e.g. She hesitated for a moment and then went on. 她犹豫了一会儿，然后继续往下 说 go out a. 外出 e.g. He goes out drinking most evenings. 他晚上多半在外喝酒。 b. 熄灭 e.g. All lights went out and they became silent. 所有的灯都灭了，他们都沉默了。 go over a. 检查，审查 e.g. The judge went over the case before the court. 法官开庭前仔细审查了案件