大脑的外形 Lateral view Parietal lobe 额叶Frontal lobe Frontal lobe Occipital J顶叶Parietal lobe lobe ■枕叶Occipital lobe 颞叶Temporal lobe 。 岛叶Insular lobe Insular lobe Temporal lobe Note:Occasionally,the Insular lobe is considered the fifth lobe.It is located deep to the Temporal Lobe
大脑的外形 ◼ 额叶Frontal lobe ◼ 顶叶Parietal lobe ◼ 枕叶Occipital lobe ◼ 颞叶Temporal lobe ◼ 岛叶Insular lobe * Note: Occasionally, the Insular lobe is considered the fifth lobe. It is located deep to the Temporal Lobe. Insular lobe Lateral view
L,大脑半球背外侧面的沟和回 i.额叶frontal lobe The Frontal Lobe is located deep to the Frontal Bone of the skull ■ It plays an integral role in the following functions/actions -Memory Formation -Emotions -Decision Making/Reasoning Personality ■主要的沟： 口中央前沟 额上沟 ▣额下沟 ■主要的回： 口中央前回Precentral gyrus o额上回Superior frontal gyr 口 额中▣Middle frontal gyrus o额下回inferior frontal gyrus
i. 额叶frontal lobe ◼ The Frontal Lobe is located deep to the Frontal Bone of the skull. ◼ It plays an integral role in the following functions/actions -Memory Formation -Emotions -Decision Making/Reasoning - Personality Motor Cortex Working Memory ◼ 主要的沟: ❑ 中央前沟 ❑ 额上沟 ❑ 额下沟 ◼ 主要的回: ❑ 中央前回Precentral gyrus ❑ 额上回Superior frontal gyrus ❑ 额中回Middle frontal gyrus ❑ 额下回inferior frontal gyrus I. 大脑半球背外侧面的沟和回
ii.J顶叶parietal lobe The Parietal Lobe is located deep to the Parietal Bone of the skull. It plays an important role in the following functions/actions -Senses and integrates sensation(s) -Special awareness and perception(Proprioception-Awareness of body/body parts in space and in relation to each other) ■主要的沟main sulci: 口中央后沟Postcentralsulcu 口顶内沟ntraparietalsulcus ■主要的回Main gyri: 口中央后回Postcentrai gyrus 顶上、顶下小叶Sup.&inf lobules o缘上回Supramarginal gyrr o角▣Angular gyrus
ii. 顶叶parietal lobe ◼ The Parietal Lobe is located deep to the Parietal Bone of the skull. ◼ It plays an important role in the following functions/actions -Senses and integrates sensation(s) -Special awareness and perception (Proprioception - Awareness of body/ body parts in space and in relation to each other) ◼ 主要的沟main sulci: ❑ 中央后沟Postcentral sulcus ❑ 顶内沟Intraparietal sulcus ◼ 主要的回Main gyri: ❑ 中央后回Postcentral gyrus ❑ 顶上、顶下小叶Sup. & inf. parietal lobules ❑ 缘上回Supramarginal gyrus ❑ 角回Angular gyrus
i.题叶temporal lobe The Temporal Lobes are located on the sides of the brain,deep to the Temporal Bones of the skull. It plays an integral role in the following functions/actions -Hearing -Organization/Comprehension of language -Information Retrieval (Memory and Memorv Formation) ■主要的沟Main sulci: 口颢上沟Superior temporals 口颞下沟nferior temporalst n主要的回Main gyri:: o颢上回Superior temporal o颞中回Middle temporal gy 口颢下回Inferior temporalg 口 颢横回Transverse tempora
iii. 颞叶temporal lobe ◼ The Temporal Lobes are located on the sides of the brain, deep to the Temporal Bones of the skull. ◼ It plays an integral role in the following functions/actions -Hearing -Organization/Comprehension of language -Information Retrieval (Memory and Memory Formation) ◼ 主要的沟Main sulci: ❑ 颞上沟Superior temporal sulcus ❑ 颞下沟Inferior temporal sulcus ◼ 主要的回Main gyri: ❑ 颞上回Superior temporal gyrus ❑ 颞中回Middle temporal gyrus ❑ 颞下回Inferior temporal gyrus ❑ 颞横回Transverse temporal gyrus
iw.枕叶Occipital lobe The Temporal Lobe is located deep to the Occipital Bones of the skull. ■ Its primary function is the processing,integration,interpretation,etc.of VISION and visual stimuli ■主要的沟Main sulci: o距状沟Calcarine sulcus
iv. 枕叶Occipital lobe ◼ The Temporal Lobe is located deep to the Occipital Bones of the skull. ◼ Its primary function is the processing, integration, interpretation, etc. of VISION and visual stimuli ◼ 主要的沟Main sulci: ❑ 距状沟Calcarine sulcus