画四种转录起始调控的模式 Negative regulation Positive regula anion (bound repressor inhibits transcription) (bound activator facilitates transcription RNA polymerase Operator Molecular signal DNA 9)eauses dissociation of regulatory protein from dnA Promoter 53 RNA cis element在DNA上 trans acting factor为蛋白 5’3 enhancer mRNA Molecular signal (◆) causes binding of regulatory protein to DNA 5’y mRNA 5′3 mRNA
四种转录起始调控的模式 enhancer cis element在DNA上 trans acting factor为蛋白
典型的原核操纵子( operon)结构 Lancel和eo的位置 R repressor Activator binding site binding site (operator) DNA Promoter A B C (enhancer) Genes transcribed as a unit Res gulatory sequences Operon:操纵子 Operator:操纵基因
(enhancer) 典型的原核操纵子(operon)结构 Enhancer和operator的位置 Operon: 操纵子 Operator: 操纵基因
与蛋白质发生相互作用的碱基上 的基团(用红色标识) Major grove Major grove Major grove Maior grove H N--HInO N H lnR--4 H H Minor groove Minor groove Minor groove Minor groove Adenine= Thymine Guanine- Cytosine Thymine Adenine Cytosine= Guanine
与蛋白质发生相互作用的碱基上 的基团 (用红色标识)
DNA-蛋白质相互作用范例 R-N-C-C-R' R一N C-R Arginine H CH2 Glutamine CH (or asparagine) H CHO CH CH NH CN-H CH3 Oil- H H H H H H H Thymine= Adenine Cytosine≡ Guanine
DNA-蛋白质相互作用范例
HH型 (Helix-turn- helix) ac repressor (阻抑物、阻遏 物、阻抑蛋白) 与DNA的结合 (b)
1. HTH型 (Helix-turnhelix ) Lac repressor (阻抑物、阻遏 物、阻抑蛋白) 与DNA的结合