11.moral n pl) stand ards of behavior; principles of right and wrong行为标准,道德规 范;品行一 a man of loose morals品行不佳的人- improve the morals of a country改良一国的 风气2.[C] a practical lesson that a story, an event or an expenence teaches寓意-he moral of this story is that honesty is always the best policy.这个故事的寓意是诚实总是上策 You may draw your own moral from this你可以从这个找出你自己的教训。Adi. conceming principles of right and wrong道德的- moral standards道德标准 morale士气,风气 The army recovered its morale and fighting power.军队恢复了士气和战斗 力 12 mixture n.1.[C] a thing made by mixing混合物- His art is a mixture of many styles.他的艺 术是多种风格结合的产物。-(口) the mixture as before(手续,疗法)照以前一样,老方法2。 [U mixing or being mixed EEA-Mixture happens within five minutes of the liquids coming into contact液体互相接触后五分钟内即发生混合。 13. admission n. 1. [U] entering or being allowed to enter a building, society, school, etc if 进入,准许加入一 admission to school is by exam only就读学校必须考试。- Admission free 不收门票2.[c, U admitting承认,供认- make an admission of guilt认错-by/ on his own admission如他所承认的 admittance n.许可进入- No admittance except on business.闲人免进 14outlook1.[C](usu sing )a person's way of understanding and thinking about sth Ml f 法一 a man with a narrow outlook on life人生观险隘的人2.[C](usu.sing) the likely future situation HU 5-The outlook for the company seems fairly bright 这个公司的前景似乎相当光明 Overlookνt1忽视 overlook a printers error忽视了一个印刷错误2俯视 From my study window, I overlook the bay.从我的书房的窗户我可以俯瞰海湾 over-+vn/adi超过,越过,过量 overwork加班 overload超载 oversleep睡过头 overeat吃的过饱 反义词 under-不足,低于 underestimate低估 undertook从下面看 undermine在。。。下挖 15. attendance1.[C] the number of people present出席人数- There was a large attendance at church today.今天去教堂做礼拜的人很多。2.[U,C] action or time of being present到场,出 席,参加- The boy was given a prize for regular attendance.男孩获得全勤奖。3[U] the act of waiting on sb护理,照料 in attendance( on/upon) The nurse is in constant attend ance on the patient.那位护士一直护理着那个病人 Attendant n服务员,仆人(复)随从人员 16 session1.[C] a single continuous period spent in one activity(从事某项活动的)一段时间 a recording session录音时间2.[c] any of periods of time that a teaching year or day is divided into, or the teaching year itse学年:学期;上课时间 The session begins on1 October 学期在10月1日开始。 17 utmost[U] the greatest, furthest or most extreme degree or point极限,最大限度一dory one' s utmost竭尽全力- Our endurance was tested to the utmost
6 11.moral n. 1. (pl.) standards of behavior; principles of right and wrong 行为标准，道德规 范；品行—a man of loose morals 品行不佳的人—improve the morals of a country 改良一国的 风气 2. [C] a practical lesson that a story, an event or an experience teaches 寓意--The moral of this story is that honesty is always the best policy.这个故事的寓意是诚实总是上策。 --You may draw your own moral from this.你可以从这个找出你自己的教训。 Adi. concerning principles of right and wrong 道德的—moral standards 道德标准 morale 士气，风气 The army recovered its morale and fighting power.军队恢复了士气和战斗 力。 12.mixture n. 1. [C] a thing made by mixing 混合物--His art is a mixture of many styles.他的艺 术是多种风格结合的产物。--(口) the mixture as before(手续，疗法)照以前一样，老方法 2。. [U] mixing or being mixed 混合--Mixture happens within five minutes of the liquids coming into contact.液体互相接触后五分钟内即发生混合。 13.admission n. 1. [U] entering or being allowed to enter a building, society, school, etc.允许 进入，准许加入—admission to school is by exam only.就读学校必须考试。--Admission Free 不收门票 2. [C, U] admitting 承认，供认—make an admission of guilt 认错—by/on his own admission 如他所承认的 admittance n. 许可进入--No admittance except on business.闲人免进 14outlook1. [C] (usu. sing.) a person's way of understanding and thinking about sth.观点，看 法—a man with a narrow outlook on life 人生观险隘的人 2. [C] (usu. sing.) the likely future situation 前景--The outlook for the company seems fairly bright. 这个公司的前景似乎相当光明。 Overlook vt.1 忽视 overlook a printer’s error 忽视了一个印刷错误 2 俯视 From my study window,I overlook the bay.从我的书房的窗户我可以俯瞰海湾 over-+v/n/adj 超过，越过，过量 overwork 加班 overload 超载 oversleep 睡过头 overeat 吃的过饱 反义词 under-不足，低于 underestimate 低估 underlook 从下面看 undermine 在。。。下挖 15．attendance1. [C] the number of people present 出席人数—There was a large attendance at church today.今天去教堂做礼拜的人很多。2. [U, C] action or time of being present 到场，出 席，参加 –-The boy was given a prize for regular attendance.男孩获得全勤奖。3.[U] the act of waiting on sb.护理，照料 in attendance(on/upon) The nurse is in constant attendance on the patient.那位护士一直护理着那个病人。 Attendant n.服务员，仆人（复）随从人员 16.session1. [C] a single continuous period spent in one activity(从事某项活动的) 一段时间 —a recording session 录音时间 2. [C] any of periods of time that a teaching year or day is divided into, or the teaching year itself 学年；学期；上课时间 The session begins on 1 October. 学期在 10 月 1 日开始。 17utmost[U] the greatest, furthest or most extreme degree or point 极限，最大限度—do/try one’s utmost 竭尽全力--Our endurance was tested to the utmost
我们的忍耐力受到了最大限度的考验。Adj. the greatest; the most possible 最大的,极度的 -of the utmost importance极度重要 18Worthwhile adj worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得(做)的 She considers teaching a worthwhile career.她认为教书是一件值得做的工作 Worth adj.1。值 It's not w 它的价值不会超过两英镑 it is worth照原来的样子 That' s the news i heard- pass it on to you for what it is worth那是 我听来的消息一我照原来的样子告诉你。2。拥有的 what the old man worth?那个老人有多少财 ?3 be worth doing值得的 This book is well worth reading books of great worth有很大价值的书 worthy adj1。 be worthy of sth/to be sth nothing worthy of mention乏善可陈2。可敬的-a worthy gentleman可敬的绅士n名士,大人物 19. outset[u the beginning开端,开始- at/from the outset在开始时 at the outset of his career 20. optimistic adj expecting the best; confident乐观的,有信心的- .The experts are optimistic about our chances of success专家们对我们成功的可能性持乐观态度。 optimism n乐观 optimist n乐观主义者 pessimism悲观主义 pessimist悲观主义者 pessimistic悲观的 optimum n.(用作定语)最佳,最适宜的 the optimum temperature for the growth of plants对 植物生长的最佳温度 21 ruitful adj having many good results; successful有成果的,成功的一 a fruitful career成功的 事业- fruitful dis cussions卓有成效的讨论 fruitless无结果的 fruitless efforts徒劳 22。 faculty1.[c] the people who teach in a school or a college全体教员 He joined the faculty of Columbia University.他成了哥伦比亚大学的一名教员2.[c] the special ability to do sth能 力,才能,资质- the faculty of speech口才- kept my mental and critical faculties alive.我保 持着敏锐的思维能力和评判能力 23. campus [U, c] the buildings of a large school, college or university and the land that surrounds them校区,校园- on the college campus在大学校园- -the main campus校本部 24 insult n&v. speak or act in a way that hurts the feelings or dignity of sb. be extremely rude tosb侮辱,辱骂_ Don't take it as an insult if i go to sleep during your speech; Im very tired.如 果我在你演讲时睡着了,别把那当作侮辱,我太累了 Curse n&v. an impolite word or words used to express anger诅咒,咒骂- He missed the ba and cursed violently.他没有接住球,便破口咒骂 v Phrases and expressions 1 see sb/ sth as- consider sb.orst.tobe认为某人或某物是…… Her classmates see her as a future president她的同学们把她看作是未来的总统
7 我们的忍耐力受到了最大限度的考验。 Adj. the greatest; the most possible 最大的，极度的—of the utmost importance 极度重要 18Worthwhile adj. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得（做）的 She considers teaching a worthwhile career.她认为教书是一件值得做的工作。 Worth adj.1。值 It’s not worth more than 2 pounds.它的价值不会超过两英镑 for what it is worth 照原来的样子 That’s the news I heard—I pass it on to you for what it is worth 那是 我听来的消息—我照原来的样子告诉你。2。拥有的 what the old man worth?那个老人有多少财 产？ 3.be worth doing 值得的 This book is well worth reading. n. [u]价值 books of great worth 有很大价值的书 worthy adj.1。 be worthy of sth/to be sth nothing worthy of mention 乏善可陈 2。可敬的 –a worthy gentleman 可敬的绅士 n 名士，大人物 19.outset[U] the beginning 开端，开始 –at/from the outset 在开始时 at the outset of his career 20.optimistic adj expecting the best; confident 乐观的，有信心的--The experts are optimistic about our chances of success.专家们对我们成功的可能性持乐观态度。optimism n.乐观 optimist n.乐观主义者 pessimism 悲观主义 pessimist 悲观主义者 pessimistic 悲观的 optimum n.（用作定语）最佳，最适宜的 the optimum temperature for the growth of plants 对 植物生长的最佳温度 21fruitful adj having many good results; successful 有成果的，成功的—a fruitful career 成功的 事业--fruitful discussions 卓有成效的讨论 fruitless 无结果的 fruitless efforts 徒劳 22。faculty 1. [C] the people who teach in a school or a college 全体教员 He joined the faculty of Columbia University.他成了哥伦比亚大学的一名教员 2. [C] the special ability to do sth.能 力，才能，资质—the faculty of speech 口才--I kept my mental and critical faculties alive.我保 持着敏锐的思维能力和评判能力 23。campus [U, C] the buildings of a large school, college or university and the land that surrounds them 校区，校园—on the college campus 在大学校园--the main campus 校本部 24.insult n&v. speak or act in a way that hurts the feelings or dignity of sb.; be extremely rude to sb.侮辱，辱骂--Don't take it as an insult if I go to sleep during your speech; I'm very tired.如 果我在你演讲时睡着了，别把那当作侮辱，我太累了。 Curse n&v. an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒，咒骂-- He missed the ball and cursed violently.他没有接住球，便破口咒骂。 v.Phrases and expressions 1.see sb/sth as-- consider sb. or sth. to be 认为某人或某物是……Her classmates see her as a future President.她的同学们把她看作是未来的总统
see sb of送(在机场,码头) see over sth i f see over the house that you want to buy see to sth注意,留心 This machine is out of order; get a mechanic to see to it 2. spread sth to(cause sth to) become widely known (it)ftfi-We have been asked to spread the news to all our friends.我们受托把这消息传达给我们所有的朋友 Spread sth on sth; spread sth with sth涂敷 spread butter on bread涂奶油在面包上 3 be scheduled to be arranged to do被安排,定于- The train is scheduled to arrive at8:45, but it's running twenty minutes late.这列火车预定于8:45到达,但是它晚点了20分钟。 4. over protest. despite opposition在有异议的情况下- She paid the fine over protest她极不 情愿地交付了罚款。 make/ lodgelenter a protest against sth(对某事)提出抗议 5. complete with including; fully supplied with包括,备有- He wore the whole rabbit outfit complete with teeth他穿了一整套装扮成兔子的衣服,齐全得连牙齿都有 Compete with/against sb/sth for sth 与某人竞争来获得某物 we try to make the trains run on time, but we cant compete with/against the weather.我们努力使火车运行准点,但 是我们却抗争不过天气 compete in参加比赛 These circumstances have enabled us to compete successfully in the open markets of the world这些条件使我们能在世界自由市场上竞争获胜 6. work out 1. plan, develop or produce by a process of thought 计划,设计,想出- We ll work out our schedule我们将制定出一份时间表。2. find the answer to sth解决难题,找到……的方法- cannot work out this problem- At your age, you should be able to work out your own future.在你这个年龄,你应该能够决定自己的前途 Work away( at sth)继续工作 he's been working away at this job since breakfast. Work sth in/into iiiA. Can you work in a jokes in your story? Work on/upon激起,影响 Will the figures for unemployment work on the conscience of the Govermment?失业数字会使政府良心不安吗? 7 kind of slightly; to some extent有点,有几分- It was kind of strange to see him again.再见 到他有点奇怪 Of a kind1. very much- The friends were two of a kind- - very similar in many ways.这对朋友 在很多方面都很相似。2。 Of poor quality(含有轻蔑的意思)徒有其名的 They gave us coffee of a kind他们给我们劣质的咖啡 a kind of(infm)有点,表示不太确定 I had a kind of suspicion that he was cheating我有点怀 疑他在欺骗 8 spend sth on sth/ Ispend (in) doing sth use time or mony for a purpose在…上花金钱,精 力或时间 A lot of money has been spent on the new building consume消耗,宾语为吃,喝,用的东西 He consumed6eggs. expend为消耗其中的一部分,常与in,on,连用,是 spend的正式用法
8 see sb off 送（在机场，码头） see over sth 调查 see over the house that you want to buy see to sth 注意，留心 This machine is out of order;get a mechanic to see to it. 2.spread sth to (cause sth. to) become widely known（使）传播--We have been asked to spread the news to all our friends.我们受托把这消息传达给我们所有的朋友。 Spread sth on sth;spread sth with sth 涂敷 spread butter on bread 涂奶油在面包上 3.be scheduled to be arranged to do 被安排，定于-- The train is scheduled to arrive at 8:45, but it's running twenty minutes late.这列火车预定于 8:45 到达，但是它晚点了 20 分钟。 4. over protest. despite opposition 在有异议的情况下-- She paid the fine over protest.她极不 情愿地交付了罚款。 make/lodge/enter a protest against sth（对某事）提出抗议 5. complete with including; fully supplied with 包括，备有-- He wore the whole rabbit outfit, complete with teeth.他穿了一整套装扮成兔子的衣服，齐全得连牙齿都有。 Compete with/against sb/sth for sth 与某人竞争来获得某物 we try to make the trains run on time,but we can’t compete with/against the weather.我们努力使火车运行准点，但 是我们却抗争不过天气。 compete in 参加比赛 These circumstances have enabled us to compete successfully in the open markets of the world.这些条件使我们能在世界自由市场上竞争获胜。 6. work out 1.plan, develop or produce by a process of thought 计划，设计，想出-- We'll work out our schedule.我们将制定出一份时间表。2. find the answer to sth.解决难题，找到... ...的方法 –-I cannot work out this problem-- At your age, you should be able to work out your own future.在你这个年龄，你应该能够决定自己的前途。 Work away (at sth)继续工作 he’s been working away at this job since breakfast. Work sth in/into 插入. Can you work in a jokes in your story? Work on/upon 激起，影响 Will the figures for unemployment work on the conscience of the Government?失业数字会使政府良心不安吗？ 7.kind of slightly; to some extent 有点，有几分--It was kind of strange to see him again.再见 到他有点奇怪。 Of a kind 1.very much –The friends were two of a kind---very similar in many ways.这对朋友 在很多方面都很相似。 2。Of poor quality（含有轻蔑的意思）徒有其名的 They gave us coffee of a kind.他们给我们劣质的咖啡 a kind of(infml.)有点，表示不太确定 I had a kind of suspicion that he was cheating.我有点怀 疑他在欺骗 8.spend sth on sth /spend (in)doing sth use time or mony for a purpose 在…上花金钱，精 力或时间 A lot of money has been spent on the new building. consume 消耗，宾语为吃，喝，用的东西 He consumed 6 eggs. expend 为消耗其中的一部分，常与 in,on,连用，是 spend 的正式用法
VI Vocabulary and Structure 1. They are so diligent in their studies that they their sleeps and meals igno C. overlook neglect为未给某事应有的或足够的重视,根据此句,意思是过分重视学习而对寝食重视不够, 所以选A; ignore为装着不知道或没有看见而不给予理睬; overlook为由于匆忙或者没有注意到 而忽视: disregard认为某事不重要而故意忽视 2.A new technique_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent A. working out C. having been worked ou D. to have been worked 3. Police the building but couldnt find the escape A quested C. searched for D. researched 4. In the mid-seventies Americans about 17million barrels of oil daily C expended 5. He was clever enough to the mathematics scholarship A complete with B complete for C compete for D compete with was Ioms to get up early and go for a walk before breakfast B habit C. convention D. cust 7.I could hardly_ my ears when I saw my father A restrict B restrain C restore D retain restrict限制 restore归还,恢复,重建 retain保持,聘用 8. I paid only $300 for this used car, but it,s much more B, worthwhile C. worthy D. worthless(无价值的) VIl. Language Points 1. The Hyde School operates on the principle that * (Para. 1) Meaning: The Hyde school is run on the principle that 2. then academic achievement naturally follows.(Para. 1) Meanin hen the students will naturally make their academic achievements 3. Hyde School founder Joseph Gauld claims success with the program at the $18,000-a-year high school in Bath, Maine, which has received considerable publicity for its work with troubled youngsters.( Para. 1) Meaning: Joseph Gauld, the founder of the Hyde School, declares that the program at the high school in Bath, Maine is successful. The school, which charges a student $18, 000 per year has drawn considerable attention from the public and news media because of its successful work with troub led students 4. We see ourselves as preparing kids for a way of life- by cultivating a
9 VI. Vocabulary and Structure 1.They are so diligent in their studies that they ______their sleeps and meals. A. neglect B. ignore C. overlook D. disregard neglect 为未给某事应有的或足够的重视，根据此句，意思是过分重视学习而对寝食重视不够， 所以选 A; ignore 为装着不知道或没有看见而不给予理睬；overlook 为由于匆忙或者没有注意到 而忽视；disregard 认为某事不重要而故意忽视。 2.A new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. A. working out B. having worked out C. having been worked out D. to have been worked 3.Police _______the building but couldn’t find the escape. A. quested B. searched C. searched for D .researched 4.In the mid-seventies Americans _____about 17million barrels of oil daily. A consumed B. spent C expended D. resumed 5.He was clever enough to ______the mathematics scholarship. A complete with B complete for C compete for D compete with 6.It was Tom’s ________to get up early and go for a walk before breakfast. A. tradition B habit C. convention D. custom 7.I could hardly ____my ears when I saw my father. A restrict B restrain C restore D retain restrict 限制 restore 归还，恢复，重建 retain 保持，聘用 8. I paid only $300 for this used car, but it’s _____much more. A. worth B .worthwhile C. worthy D. worthless(无价值的) VII. Language Points 1. The Hyde School operates on the principle that … (Para. 1) Meaning: The Hyde School is run on the principle that … 2. then academic achievement naturally follows. (Para. 1) Meaning: … then the students will naturally make their academic achievements. 3. Hyde School founder Joseph Gauld claims success with the program at the $18,000-a-year high school in Bath, Maine, which has received considerable publicity for its work with troubled youngsters. (Para. 1) Meaning: Joseph Gauld, the founder of the Hyde School, declares that the program at the high school in Bath, Maine is successful. The school, which charges a student $18,000 per year, has drawn considerable attention from the public and news media because of its successful work with troubled students. 4. We see ourselves as preparing kids for a way of life — by cultivating a