Ability,capability&capacity 1 CF:ability,capability capacity ability含义最广,指智力(或体力)上的“能力”,主要指人,说 明他能否做一件事,后面接不定式,或介词in,for,但不能接 of+doing。例如: He shows considerable ability in/for organization. *他颇有组织能力。 此外,该词用作复数时只能指智力方面的能力。例如: He has found a job more suited to his abilities. 他找到了一份更适合他能力的工作。 Next End 上一页 下一页
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Ability,capability&capacity 2 CF:ability,capability capacity capability与ability互通,也指智力(或体力)上的“能力”,可指人 或物,后面接of doing或for(doing)sth.例如: The essay is a proof of the writer's capability of using the right word in the right place. *这篇文章证明作者能在适当的地方用适当的字。 需要注意的是,capability of后接含有主动意义的动作:capa- bility for后接含有被动意义的动作。此外,capability常指天生 或潜在的能力,而ability常指学到的能力。例如: He acquired in eight hours the ability to drive a car. 他在八小时内就学会了开汽车。 Next色nd 上一页 下一页
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Ability,capability&capacity 3 CF:ability,capability capacity capacity主要指能够容纳或吸收的“能力”,可用于人或物。 例如: He has a capacity for mathematics. *他有学数学的能力。(着重脑中的容纳力) The auditorium has a seating capacity of two thousand. 礼堂能容纳二干人。 上一页 下一页
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Sum up sum up:give a brief summary(of sth.) My teacher would sum up the main points of the lesson before he ended the class Alice summed up her Christmas holidays in one word:"Terrible." End 上一页 下一页
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compete compete:vi.try to be better than(sb.else) The young tennis player has often competed against famous players,but so far he has always been beaten. Pattern:compete with/againist 中国正与其他国家竞争国际市场。 China is now competing with other countries for world market End 上一页 下一页
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