Diagnosis(诊断) Clinical presentation(临床表现) jaundice(黄疸):时间、色泽、伴发症状 如发热、腹痛等 Stool changes(粪便颜色):大便颜色变浅 Pale or clay-colored stools 3. Enlargment of liver and spleen(肝脾肿大) at- soluble avitaminosis(脂溶性维生素缺乏)
Diagnosis (诊 断) ◼ Clinical presentation(临床表现) 1. Jaundice(黄疸):时间、色泽、伴发症状 如发热、腹痛等。 2. Stool changes(粪便颜色):大便颜色变浅 ( Pale or clay-colored stools )。 3. Enlargment of liver and spleen(肝脾肿大) 4. fat-soluble avitaminosis(脂溶性维生素缺乏)
LLab test(实验室检查) 1. Continuous test of bilirubin(胆红素动态观 2. Analysis of bile acid(血清胆汁酸分析) 3. Test of duodenal juice(十二指肠液检查) Positive阳性: Bilirubin(胆红素)≥20.52mol/L Negative阴性: Bilirubin(胆红素)<20.52mol/L
◼ Lab test(实验室检查) 1. Continuous test of bilirubin(胆红素动态观 测) 2. Analysis of bile acid(血清胆汁酸分析) 3. Test of duodenal juice(十二指肠液检查) Positive阳性:Bilirubin(胆红素)≥20.52μmol/L Negative阴性: Bilirubin(胆红素) <20.52μmol/L
Imaging(辅助检查) Ultrasonography(超声) Hepatobiliary dynamic radionuclide imaging (肝胆动态核素显影):氮亚胺乙酸(IDA) 99mTc-DIDA 99mTC-PIPIDA Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (磁共振胆道成像,MRCP) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(逆行胰胆管造影 ERCP 5. Biopsy(穿刺病理组织检查)
◼ Imaging(辅助检查) 1. Ultrasonography(超声) 2. Hepatobiliary dynamic radionuclide imaging (肝胆动态核素显影):氮亚胺乙酸(IDA)、 99mTc-DIDA、 99mTc-PIPIDA 3. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (磁共振胆道成像 ,MRCP) 4. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(逆行胰胆管造影, ERCP) 5. Biopsy(穿刺病理组织检查)
Surgical Treatment (小儿外科性黄疸的外科治疗) Objective: Find out and eliminate the causes of biliary obstruction, reconstruct, restorate or clear the biliary tract and improve the liver cholestasis.(明确 胆道梗阻原因,消除胆道梗阻病因,重建、恢 复或疏通胆道,改善肝脏淤胆状态。) ethods: 1. Radical surgery(根治性手术) Biliary drainage(胆道引流术) 3. Liver transplantation(肝脏移植)
Surgical Treatment (小儿外科性黄疸的外科治疗) ◼ Objective:Find out and eliminate the causes of biliary obstruction, reconstruct, restorate or clear the biliary tract and improve the liver cholestasis. (明确 胆道梗阻原因,消除胆道梗阻病因,重建、恢 复或疏通胆道,改善肝脏淤胆状态。) ◼ Methods: 1. Radical surgery(根治性手术) 2. Biliary drainage(胆道引流术) 3. Liver transplantation(肝脏移植)
重庆医科大学附属儿意医陕 Biliary atresia (胆道闭锁)
Biliary Atresia (胆道闭锁)