蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 acolyte ]n侍僧,助手 (记)谐音“爱客来的”联想:爱客人来的助手 accorn n.橡树果,橡子 acoustic ad有关声音的,声学的 acquaint 使熟知,通知( to make familiar: cause to know firsthand) (记)参考: acquaintance认识,熟人 acquiesce ]v.勉强同意;默许( to accept tacitly or passively) (类) intransigent· acquiesce= deferential· offend不妥协的·默许=恭敬的·冒犯(反面特征) (反) resist抵制dey抗拒 (记) ac+quiesce(≡ quiet安静)联想:保持沉默→默许 (a) assent, accede, agree, consent (例) We acquiesced in their plan.我们只得默认他们的计划 acquisition ]n.获得( the act of acquiring) (反) divestiture◆ acquisition剥夺◆获得 CiE: divest: v. to deprive or dispossess especially of property, authority or title] (记)来自 acquire获得,得到。参考: acquired后天努力得到的 acquisitive渴望获得的,贪婪的 acre ]n.英亩 (类)ream· paper=acre·land纸的单位·纸=亩·土地 acquit ]ⅵt.宣告无罪( to free or clear from a charge or accusation) acr adj.辛辣的,刺鼻的( sharp and harsh in taste or odor) (类) acridˉodor= grating/ piercing· sound刺激的·味道=刺耳的·声音(形修饰名) acd· gentleness== forthright·gule辛辣的·温和的=直率的·狡诈(反面特征) (反) acrid◆ gentle辛辣的◆温和的 acrimonious ]adj.刻薄的( caustic especially in feeling, language,or manner) (反) acrimonious◆ harmonious刻薄的◆和谐融洽的 (记)acr(尖,酸)→刻薄的 (5) His tendency to utter acrimonious remarks alienated his audience 说话刻薄的习惯使他疏远了听众
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 11 acolyte [ ] n.侍僧, 助手 (记)谐音“爱客来的” 联想:爱客人来的助手 accorn [ ] n.橡树果, 橡子 acoustic [ ] adj.有关声音的, 声学的 acquaint [ ] vt. 使熟知,通知(to make familiar : cause to know firsthand) (记)参考:acquaintance 认识,熟人 acquiesce [ ] v. 勉强同意;默许(to accept tacitly or passively) (类)intransigent·acquiesce=deferential·offend 不妥协的·默许=恭敬的·冒犯(反面特征) (反)resist 抵制 defy 抗拒 (记)ac+quiesce(=quiet 安静) 联想:保持沉默→默许 (同)assent, accede, agree, consent (例)We acquiesced in their plan. 我们只得默认他们的计划。 acquisition [ ] n. 获得(the act of acquiring) (反)divestiture ◆ acquisition 剥夺 ◆ 获得 【注:divest :v. to deprive or dispossess especially of property, authority, or title】 (记)来自 acquire 获得,得到。参考:acquired 后天努力得到的 acquisitive 渴望获得的,贪婪的 acre [ ] n. 英亩 (类)ream·paper=acre·land 纸的单位·纸=亩·土地 acquit [ ] vt. 宣告无罪(to free or clear from a charge or accusation) acrid [ ] adj. 辛辣的,刺鼻的(sharp and harsh in taste or odor) (类)acrid·odor=grating/ piercing·sound 刺激的·味道=刺耳的·声音(形修饰名) acrid·gentleness=forthright·guile 辛辣的·温和的=直率的·狡诈(反面特征) (反)acrid ◆ gentle 辛辣的 ◆ 温和的 acrimonious [ ] adj. 刻薄的(caustic especially in feeling, language, or manner) (反)acrimonious ◆ harmonious 刻薄的 ◆ 和谐融洽的 (记)acri(尖,酸)→刻薄的 (例)His tendency to utter acrimonious remarks alienated his audience. 说话刻薄的习惯使他疏远了听众
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 acrobat ]n杂技演员,随机应变者 (记)aco高+bat走→高空行走(如阿迪江)→杂技演员 参考: acrophobia恐高症 acronym首字母缩写词 actuate ]ⅵt.促使 (记)act行为+uate→使有作为→促使参考: activate剌激,使活泼 acuity ]n.锐利,视力或观察力敏锐;敏捷( acuteness of vision or perception; keenness acumen ]n敏锐,聪明( keenness and depth of perception) (类) alacrity· prompt= acumen· shrewd敏捷·快速=敏锐·干练(同义 (反) acumen◆ unable to discerning敏锐◆不能辨别的 (记)acu(尖)+men→敏锐参考: acupuncture针灸 (B) His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed 他在商业上的敏锐帮他在其他人失败的地方获得成功。 acute adj.敏锐的,锐角的:(医)急性的( having a sudden onset发作, sharp rise, and short course) (类) perspicacity!y· acute= caprice· whimsical敏锐·敏锐的=反复无常·多变的(名形同义) (反) acute◆mld急性的◆温和的 (例) acute disease.急性病 adage I n. iE ia a saying often in metaphorical form that embodies a common (同) saying,word, proverb,saw谚语, byword格言,谚语,笑柄 (记)ad+age(时代)联想:谚语在不同时代都禁得起检验。易混淆: badge徽章 adamant ]adj.坚硬的;固执的,不动摇的( unshakable especially in opposite) (类) adamant· flexibility= refractory· control坚固不柔软=难以操作的不可控制 impossible· execute= adamant·move不可能的不可操作=顽固的不改变路线 (反) vacillatory动摇 incline to yield容易妥协的 (记) a+dan大坝+ant一个大坝上的蚂蚁;如果不够固执和坚强,千里之堤,如何毁于蚁穴呢? (6]) He was adamant in his determination to punish the corrupt officials 他下了决心,坚决惩治那些贪官污吏
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 12 acrobat [ ] n.杂技演员, 随机应变者 (记)acro 高+ bat 走 →高空行走(如阿迪江)→杂技演员 参考:acrophobia 恐高症 acronym 首字母缩写词 actuate [ ] vt. 促使 (记)act 行为+uate→使有作为→促使 参考:activate 刺激,使活泼 acuity [ ] n. 锐利,视力或观察力敏锐;敏捷(acuteness of vision or perception; keenness) acumen [ ] n.敏锐,聪明(keenness and depth of perception) (类)alacrity·prompt=acumen·shrewd 敏捷·快速=敏锐·干练(同义) (反)acumen ◆ unable to discerning 敏锐 ◆ 不能辨别的 (记)acu(尖)+men →敏锐 参考:acupuncture 针灸 (例)His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed. 他在商业上的敏锐帮他在其他人失败的地方获得成功。 acute adj. 敏锐的,锐角的;(医)急性的(having a sudden onset 发作, sharp rise, and short course) (类)perspicacity·acute=caprice·whimsical 敏锐·敏锐的=反复无常·多变的(名形同义) (反)acute ◆ mild 急性的 ◆ 温和的 (例)acute disease. 急性病 adage [ ] n. 谚 语 ( a saying often in metaphorical form that embodies a common observation) (同)saying, word, proverb, saw 谚语, byword 格言,谚语,笑柄 (记)ad+age(时代)联想:谚语在不同时代都禁得起检验。易混淆:badge 徽章 adamant [ ] adj. 坚硬的;固执的,不动摇的(unshakable especially in opposite) (类)adamant·flexibility=refractory·control 坚固不柔软=难以操作的不可控制 impossible·execute=adamant·move 不可能的不可操作=顽固的不改变路线 (反)vacillatory 动摇 incline to yield 容易妥协的 (记)a+dam 大坝+ant 一个大坝上的蚂蚁;如果不够固执和坚强,千里之堤,如何毁于蚁穴呢? (例)He was adamant in his determination to punish the corrupt officials. 他下了决心,坚决惩治那些贪官污吏
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 adapt ]ⅵt.修改,使适应( to bring into correspondence or make suitable) (反) adapt修改◆ remain unchanged保持不变的 (例) a species that has adapted well to winter climes.很适应冬天气候的物种 (记)ad+apt(灵巧的,适当的;本身就是一个词啊) addendum ]n.附录,补遗( a supplement to a book) (类) addendum: document= postscript· letter附录附属于文件=附言附属于信件 (记)由add而来,参考另外一词: append附加,添加 addict ].沉溺,上瘾( to devote( oneself) to something habitually) (类) disabuse·eror= rehabilitate· addiction 打消错误念头·错误=回到从前状态·上瘾(动作与其相关对象) inured· tolerance= addicted· dependency习惯的容易忍受=上瘾的容易依赖 (记)ad+dict(要求)→不断要求→上瘾参考: dictator独裁者 addition ]n.加;增加物 (例) Our baby brother is an addition to our family.新出生的弟弟使我们家多了一口人 (记) in addition(also: as well as也;另外,加之) in addition to( over and above; besides加于…之上:除…之外又) additive:adj.附加的n添加剂 address 致词( to deliver a formal speech to)对付,处理,着手解决( to deal with) (例) He addressed himself to the problem.他忙于处理问题 adhere V.依附,粘着( to hold fast or stick by gluing or grasping) (反) adhere◆ detach依附◆分离 adherent◆ forerunner追随者◆先行者 adjacent ]adj邻近的,接近的,毗邻的( close to; lying near) adjourn ]ⅵ.延期,休会( to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or place) (类) convoke◆ adjourn召集,召开会议◆休会,中止 (记)ad+ journ(= Journey旅行)→因为旅行停止开会。参考: journal刊物 journalism新闻学 (例) The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.会议暂停,下星期三继续举行。 adjudicate V.判决,宣判,裁决
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 13 adapt [ ] vt. 修改,使适应(to bring into correspondence or make suitable) (反)adapt 修改 ◆ remain unchanged 保持不变的 (例)a species that has adapted well to winter climes. 很适应冬天气候的物种 (记)ad+apt(灵巧的,适当的;本身就是一个词啊) addendum [ ] n. 附录,补遗(a supplement to a book) (类)addendum·document=postscript·letter 附录附属于文件=附言附属于信件 (记)由 add 而来,参考另外一词:append 附加,添加 addict [ ] v. 沉溺,上瘾(to devote(oneself)to something habitually) (类)disabuse·error=rehabilitate·addiction 打消错误念头·错误=回到从前状态·上瘾(动作与其相关对象) inured·tolerance=addicted·dependency 习惯的容易忍受=上瘾的容易依赖 (记)ad+dict(要求)→不断要求→上瘾 参考:dictator 独裁者 addition [ ] n. 加;增加物 (例)Our baby brother is an addition to our family. 新出生的弟弟使我们家多了一口人。 (记)in addition (also;as well as 也;另外,加之) in addition to(over and above; besides 加于…之上;除…之外又) additive:adj. 附加的 n.添加剂 address [ ] v. 致词(to deliver a formal speech to)对付,处理,着手解决(to deal with) (例)He addressed himself to the problem. 他忙于处理问题。 adhere [ ] v. 依附,粘着(to hold fast or stick by gluing or grasping) (反)adhere ◆ detach 依附 ◆ 分离 adherent ◆ forerunner 追随者 ◆ 先行者 adjacent [ ] adj.邻近的,接近的,毗邻的(close to;lying near) adjourn [ ] vi. 延期,休会(to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or place) (类)convoke ◆ adjourn 召集,召开会议 ◆ 休会,中止 (记)ad+journ(=journey 旅行)→ 因为旅行停止开会。参考:journal 刊物 journalism 新闻学 (例)The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. 会议暂停,下星期三继续举行。 adjudicate [ ] v. 判决, 宣判, 裁决
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 (记)来自 judge法官参考: judicious明智的; prejudice偏见,成见 adjunct ]n.附属物,附件( something added to another thing but not essentially a part of it) (类) adjunct◆ essential element附属部分◆基本部分 (记)ad(增加)+ junct(结合,连接)联想:加上连接→附属物参考: conjunct结合的,共同的 adjure vt.恳请,(以起誓或诅咒等形式)命令 (记)参考: perjury伪证 abjure发誓放弃 conJure恳求 adjust ]ⅵt调整,使适合 adjutant ]n.副官,助手 ad-lib ]adj.即兴的( spoken, composed, or performed without preparation) (类)adb· impromptu=side· divergent即兴的·即兴的=偏向一侧的·偏离的(同义) administration ]n.管理,行政部门 admission n.许可入场,录取( the act or process of admitting (记)参考:admt允许 admissible可容纳的,可允许的 admonish ]V.告诫,责备( to reprove or express warning in a gentle, earnest (类) peccadillo·sin小罪·罪(小和正常) 不确定: admonishment· castigation=告诫·苛责(程度) admonish· denounce= punish· pillory告诫·公开责备=惩罚·示众(一般/公开关系) pretense· deceive= admonition· reprove伪装是一种欺骗=告诫是一种责备 alibi· exculpate= warning· admonish用托词的方式来辩解=用警告的方式来告诚 (记)参考: monitor班长,监视器(负责监督) (a) reprove, chide, monish: rebuke, reprimand, reproach (E) He admonished those frantic football fans to change their wicked ways 他告诫那些疯狂的足球迷们改变那种捣蛋的做法, adobe[E5 deuba]n砖坯,土坯 (记)美国 Adobe公司,是著名图形软件 photoshop等的生产商区别: abode住所
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 14 (记)来自 judge 法官 参考:judicious 明智的;prejudice 偏见,成见 adjunct [ ] n. 附属物,附件(something added to another thing but not essentially a part of it) (类)adjunct ◆ essential element 附属部分 ◆ 基本部分 (记)ad(增加)+junct(结合,连接) 联想:加上连接→附属物 参考:conjunct 结合的,共同的 adjure [ ] vt. 恳请,(以起誓或诅咒等形式)命令 (记)参考:perjury 伪证 abjure 发誓放弃 conjure 恳求 adjust [ ] vt.调整,使适合 adjutant [ ] n. 副官,助手 ad-lib [ ] adj. 即兴的(spoken, composed, or performed without preparation) (类)ad-lib·impromptu=side·divergent 即兴的·即兴的=偏向一侧的·偏离的(同义) administration [ ] n. 管理, 行政部门 admission [ ] n. 许可入场,录取(the act or process of admitting) (记)参考:admit 允许 admissible 可容纳的,可允许的 admonish [ ] v. 告诫,责备 (to reprove or express warning in a gentle, earnest manner) (类)peccadillo·sin 小罪·罪(小和正常) 不确定:admonishment·castigation =告诫·苛责(程度) admonish·denounce=punish·pillory 告诫·公开责备=惩罚·示众(一般/ 公开关系) pretense·deceive=admonition·reprove 伪装是一种欺骗=告诫是一种责备 alibi· exculpate=warning·admonish 用托词的方式来辩解=用警告的方式来告诫 (记)参考:monitor 班长,监视器(负责监督) (同)reprove, chide, monish;rebuke, reprimand, reproach (例)He admonished those frantic football fans to change their wicked ways. 他告诫那些疯狂的足球迷们改变那种捣蛋的做法。 adobe [ E5dEubi ] n.砖坯, 土坯 (记)美国 Adobe 公司, 是著名图形软件 photoshop 等的生产商 区别:abode 住所
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 adolescent ]adj青春期的n.青少年 dopt vt.收养,采用 (记)ad+opt选择→采用参考: option选择 adore ]ⅵt.崇拜,热爱,非常喜欢( to regard with loving admiration and devotion (类) adoration· affection= abhorrence· dislike= fascination· interest 崇拜·好感=痛恨·讨厌=强烈爱好·爱好(程度) adulate·fawn=woo/love· adore谄媚·奉承=热爱·崇拜(程度) (记)ad+ore说→表白崇拜之情参考: inexorable无情的 oration演说,致词 (派) adorable可崇拜的,可爱的 adorn (记)ad+omn装饰参考: ornament装饰 suborn贿赂 adroit ]adj熟练的,敏捷的 adulate ]V.谄媚,奉承( to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly) (类) fulminate· criticize= adulate· flatter 严责·批评=谄媚·奉承(程度)(干扰: relate· narrate同义) aversion· disinclination= adulation· admiration厌恶·不愿=谄媚·赞赏(褒贬程度) (反) scorn咒骂 disdain轻蔑蔑视Ⅶ vituperate辱骂 disparage贬损 adulation◆ somber affection热烈的赞扬◆低沉的感情 adulterate vt.掺杂,掺假adj.伪造的,掺杂的 (类) embellish. austere= adulterate·pure装饰·朴素=掺杂·纯净(消除关系) adulterate· purity= enervate. vigor掺杂·纯度=衰弱·活力(消除关系) adulterate·pure= bolster/ brace·weak= dismantle·unt 掺杂·纯净=支持·不牢固=拆除·整体(消除关系) demanding. satisfactory= closed-mind·sway(注:词性不对) 苛求的·满意=死心塌地的·动摇(难以)(干扰: adulterate· pristine掺杂的不纯净) (反) tainted◆ unadulterated弄脏的◆没有搀杂的 adulteration◆ purification掺假◆净化 (例) adulterate coffee with ground acorns;在咖啡中掺入磨碎的橡树子 (记)与 adulate和 adulter(成年人)一起记:成年人爱干一些阿谀奉承,掺假使坏的事情
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 15 adolescent [ ] adj.青春期的 n.青少年 adopt [ ] vt. 收养,采用 (记)ad+opt 选择→采用 参考:option 选择 adore [ ] vt. 崇拜,热爱,非常喜欢(to regard with loving admiration and devotion) (类)adoration·affection=abhorrence·dislike=fascination·interest 崇拜·好感=痛恨·讨厌=强烈爱好·爱好(程度) adulate·fawn=woo/ love·adore 谄媚·奉承=热爱·崇拜(程度) (记)ad+ore 说→表白崇拜之情 参考:inexorable 无情的 oration 演说,致词 (派)adorable 可崇拜的,可爱的 adorn [ ] v.装饰 (记)ad+orn 装饰 参考:ornament 装饰 suborn 贿赂 adroit [ ] adj.熟练的,敏捷的 adulate [ ] v. 谄媚,奉承(to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly) (类)fulminate·criticize =adulate·flatter 严责·批评=谄媚·奉承(程度)(干扰:relate·narrate 同义) aversion·disinclination=adulation·admiration 厌恶·不愿=谄媚·赞赏(褒贬程度) (反)scorn 咒骂 disdain 轻蔑蔑视 vituperate 辱骂 disparage 贬损 adulation ◆ somber affection 热烈的赞扬 ◆ 低沉的感情 adulterate [ ] vt. 掺杂,掺假 adj. 伪造的,掺杂的 (类)embellish·austere=adulterate·pure 装饰·朴素=掺杂·纯净 (消除关系) adulterate·purity=enervate·vigor 掺杂·纯度=衰弱·活力(消除关系) adulterate·pure=bolster/ brace·weak=dismantle·unity 掺杂·纯净=支持·不牢固=拆除·整体(消除关系) demanding·satisfactory= closed-mind·sway (注:词性不对) 苛求的·满意=死心塌地的·动摇(难以)(干扰:adulterate·pristine 掺杂的不纯净) (反)tainted ◆ unadulterated 弄脏的 ◆ 没有搀杂的 adulteration ◆ purification 掺假 ◆ 净化 (例)adulterate coffee with ground acorns; 在咖啡中掺入磨碎的橡树子 (记)与 adulate 和 adulter(成年人)一起记;成年人爱干一些阿谀奉承,掺假使坏的事情