蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 辩解的·赦免=激发的·煽动=劝告的·鼓励(目的) (反) inculpate治罪 indict起诉 (记)ab+ solve(解决)联想:问题解决→无罪赦免参考: solvent(可溶解的) (a)exempt, discharge, dispense, excuse, relieve (例) They agree to absolve us from our obligation.他们同意免除我们的责任 absorb ⅵt.吸收,吸引;对光线吸收(不反射) (反) exude流出; dissipate驱散 reflect反射 abstain ]v.主动戒绝,自我抑制( to refrain from something by one's own choice (类)mandatory.comply=forbidden:abstain强制的·服从=禁止的·戒除(前者要求后者) (记)ab(否定)+ stain(污点)联想:不要污点→主动戒绝坏毛病 (例) abstain from traditional political rhetoric.避开不用传统的政治修辞 abstemious ]adj.有节制的( restraint especially in the consumption of food) (类) reticent·tak= abstemious· gorge沉默寡言的很少谈论=节制的不贪吃 (类) abstemious· indulge= austere· decorate有节制的不放纵=简朴的不修饰(反面特征) 参考: timeworn· novelty= convolution: simplicity陈旧·新颖=复杂·简单(反义) 【干扰: austere· decorate】(注意反面特征关系与反义关系的不同) (反) abstemious◆ indulgent节制的◆放纵的 abstract ]ⅵt.1.摘要,提炼,抽象化2.心不在焉 (反) abstract◆ elaborate提炼◆使复杂 abstraction◆ attention心不在焉◆关注 (记)abs+ tract(往外拉)联想:摘出参考: tractor拖拉机 retract撤回,收回 abstruse adj.深奥的( difficult to comprehend; recondite) (类) abstruse· comprehension= indiscernible· VIsion深奥的·理解=看不见的·显现(难以) (反) accessible(可了解的) patent(明显的) (记)abs(不)+us(进入,推)→不能进入→深奥的参考: protrusion伸出 intrusion侵扰 truss(支架:起到支撑,推一把的作用) (例) Your statement is a bit too abstruse.你的话很难理解。 absurb ]adj荒谬的,荒唐可笑的 (insane, loony sterols (反) rational理性的 sensible有判断力的
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 6 辩解的·赦免=激发的·煽动=劝告的·鼓励(目的) (反)inculpate 治罪 indict 起诉 (记)ab+solve(解决) 联想:问题解决→无罪赦免 参考:solvent(可溶解的) (同)exempt, discharge, dispense, excuse, relieve (例)They agree to absolve us from our obligation. 他们同意免除我们的责任。 absorb [ ] vt. 吸收, 吸引;对光线吸收(不反射) (反)exude 流出;dissipate 驱散 reflect 反射 abstain [ ] v. 主动戒绝,自我抑制 (to refrain from something by one's own choice) (类)mandatory·comply=forbidden·abstain 强制的·服从=禁止的·戒除(前者要求后者) (记)ab(否定)+ stain(污点) 联想:不要污点→主动戒绝坏毛病 (例)abstain from traditional political rhetoric. 避开不用传统的政治修辞 abstemious [ ] adj. 有节制的(restraint especially in the consumption of food) (类)reticent·talk=abstemious·gorge 沉默寡言的很少谈论=节制的不贪吃 (类)abstemious·indulge=austere·decorate 有节制的不放纵=简朴的不修饰(反面特征) 参考:timeworn·novelty=convolution·simplicity 陈旧·新颖=复杂·简单(反义) 【干扰:austere·decorate】(注意反面特征关系与反义关系的不同) (反)abstemious ◆ indulgent 节制的 ◆ 放纵的 abstract [ ] vt. 1. 摘要,提炼, 抽象化 2. 心不在焉 (反)abstract ◆ elaborate 提炼 ◆ 使复杂 abstraction ◆ attention 心不在焉 ◆ 关注 (记)abs+tract(往外拉)联想:摘出 参考:tractor 拖拉机 retract 撤回,收回 abstruse [ ] adj. 深奥的(difficult to comprehend;recondite) (类)abstruse·comprehension=indiscernible·vision 深奥的·理解=看不见的·显现(难以) (反)accessible(可了解的)patent(明显的) (记)abs(不)+trus(进入,推)→不能进入→深奥的 参考:protrusion 伸出 intrusion 侵扰 truss (支架:起到支撑,推一把的作用) (例)Your statement is a bit too abstruse. 你的话很难理解。 absurb [ ] adj.荒谬的, 荒唐可笑的(insane,loony;preposterous) (反)rational 理性的 sensible 有判断力的
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 abundant adj.丰富的,盛产,富于 (K) infrequent, rare, uncommon; inadequate, scanty, scarce use ]V.辱骂,毁谤( to attack in words:; revile)滥用,虐待 (类) declamation· grandiloquence= diatribe· abuse雄辩·夸夸其谈=恶骂·辱骂(同义) fEI grandiloquence: a pompous style in language; declaim: to speak pompously (类) polemic· disputatious= invective· abusive好争论的·好争辩的=漫骂的·辱骂的(同义 diatribe· abuse= burlesque· mockery恶骂·辱骂=讽剌的嘲笑·嘲笑(同义) (例) verbal abuse.污言秽语 to abuse a privilege滥用特权 to abuse a horse虐待一匹马 (记)ab(表否定)+use(用)不怎么好好用→滥用 abut ]v.邻接,毗邻( lie adjacent) (类) contiguous·abut= simultaneous· coincide毗邻的·毗邻=同时发生的·同时发生(形动同义) (记)观察:a和b在字母表中毗邻;u和t在字母表中也毗邻→邻接,毗邻 abysmal adj.深不可测的,无底的( immeasurably low or wretched) (类) stygian. dark= abysmal·ow极黑的·黑=极深的·低的(程度) (记)来自: abyss(深渊)a+byss(谐音:必死)联想:一个人跳入深渊必死。 acarpous aodj不结果实的( effete, no longer fertile, worn out) (记) carpo-前缀,表示果实参考: carpodermis果皮 accede ]v.同意( concede)加入(条约)( to become a party to an treaty) (反) demur(反对) (记)cede(放弃,割让)→放弃自己的意见→同意;参考: concede让步 recede后退 academic ]adj学院的,学术的,理论的 (记)参考: academician学会委员,院士,大学生 accelerate ]V.加速,促进( to move faster: gain speed) (类) accelerate· speed= prolong· duration加速·速度=延长·持续时间(动作及其相关对象) expedite· process= accelerate·pace促进·过程=加速·步调(动作及其相关对象) (反) accelerate◆ retard促进◆阻碍 (记) celer(速度)→加速参考: celerity(敏捷,速度)
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 7 abundant [ ] adj. 丰富的,盛产,富于 (反)infrequent, rare, uncommon; inadequate, scanty , scarce abuse [ ] v. 辱骂,毁谤(to attack in words;revile)滥用,虐待 (类)declamation·grandiloquence=diatribe·abuse 雄辩·夸夸其谈=恶骂·辱骂(同义) 【注】grandiloquence:a pompous style in language;declaim:to speak pompously (类)polemic·disputatious=invective·abusive 好争论的·好争辩的=漫骂的·辱骂的(同义) diatribe·abuse=burlesque·mockery 恶骂·辱骂=讽刺的嘲笑·嘲笑(同义) (例)verbal abuse. 污言秽语 to abuse a privilege 滥用特权 to abuse a horse 虐待一匹马 (记)ab(表否定)+ use(用)不怎么好好用→滥用 abut [ ] v. 邻接, 毗邻(lie adjacent) (类)contiguous·abut=simultaneous·coincide 毗邻的·毗邻=同时发生的·同时发生(形动同义) (记)观察:a 和 b 在字母表中毗邻;u 和 t 在字母表中也毗邻→邻接, 毗邻 abysmal [ ] adj. 深不可测的,无底的(immeasurably low or wretched) (类)stygian·dark=abysmal·low 极黑的·黑=极深的·低的(程度) (记)来自:abyss(深渊)a+byss(谐音:必死)联想:一个人跳入深渊必死。 acarpous [ ] adj.不结果实的(effete, no longer fertile, worn out) (记)carpo-前缀,表示果实 参考:carpodermis 果皮 accede [ ] v. 同意(concede)加入(条约)(to become a party to an treaty) (反)demur (反对) (记)cede(放弃,割让)→放弃自己的意见→同意;参考:concede 让步 recede 后退 academic [ ] adj. 学院的,学术的,理论的 (记)参考:academician 学会委员,院士,大学生 accelerate [ ] v. 加速,促进(to move faster:gain speed) (类)accelerate·speed=prolong·duration 加速·速度=延长·持续时间(动作及其相关对象) expedite·process=accelerate·pace 促进·过程=加速·步调(动作及其相关对象) (反)accelerate ◆ retard 促进 ◆ 阻碍 (记)celer (速度)→加速 参考:celerity(敏捷,速度)
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 accentuate ]v.重读,强调( to stress or emphasize; intensify) (记)ac(加强)+cent(=cant唱,说)+uate→重读;参考: accent重音 access ]n.通路( passage),入口ⅵt.接近 accessible ]adj.易接近的;可理解的( easy to approach; obtainable (类) cache· hidden= summit· inaccessible隐藏处是隐藏的=顶点是难以达到的(正面特征) (反) abstruse◆ accessible./ patent深奧的◆容易理解的/明显的 (记)来自 access(通路,入门)cess(走)参考: success,, process accessory ]adj附属的( additional object; useful but not essential thing) (反) accessory◆ of primarily importance附属的◆主要的 (记)刚入门( access)一般都要当下属。参考: process过程 (例) accessory of a bicycle自行车的附件 accidental ]adj意外的,偶然的( occurring unexpectedly or by chance) (类) inventiveness· accidental= effect· casua 创造发明·意外的=必然结果·偶然的(反面特征) 【注】efet: something that inevitably follows an antecedent必然结果 (反) safeguard· accident= hedge·loss安全装置·事故=篱笆·丢失(防止关系) intentional· accidental= arrogant· humble故意的·意外的=傲慢的·谦逊的(反义) (记)cid(落下)→意外的联想:苹果落下是意外的,但牛顿从中发现必然的规律, 参考: incident(事件,事变) deciduous(每年落叶的) acclaim nN.称赞,欢呼( to praise enthusiastically and often publicly) (a) commend, applaud, compliment, hail, kudize, praise, recommend (派) acclaimed ad j受欢迎的 acclimate ]ⅵt.使适应气候环境( to adapt to a new climate, environment) (反) acclimate◆ make unfamiliar with使适应◆使不熟悉 (记)ac+ climate(气候)联想:适应气候、环境 acclivity ]n.向上的斜坡( an upward slope, as of a hill)
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 8 accentuate [ ] v. 重读, 强调(to stress or emphasize; intensify) (记)ac(加强)+cent(=cant 唱,说)+uate→重读;参考:accent 重音 access [ ] n. 通路(passage),入口 vt. 接近 accessible [ ] adj. 易接近的;可理解的(easy to approach;obtainable) (类)cache·hidden=summit·inaccessible 隐藏处是隐藏的=顶点是难以达到的(正面特征) (反)abstruse ◆ accessible/ patent 深奥的 ◆ 容易理解的/ 明显的 (记)来自 access (通路,入门)cess(走)参考:success,process accessory [ ] adj.附属的(additional object;useful but not essential thing) (反)accessory ◆ of primarily importance 附属的 ◆ 主要的 (记)刚入门(access)一般都要当下属。参考:process 过程 (例)accessory of a bicycle 自行车的附件 accidental [ ] adj. 意外的,偶然的(occurring unexpectedly or by chance) (类)inventiveness·accidental=effect·casual 创造发明·意外的=必然结果·偶然的(反面特征) 【注】effect:something that inevitably follows an antecedent 必然结果 (反)safeguard·accident=hedge·loss 安全装置·事故=篱笆·丢失(防止关系) intentional·accidental=arrogant·humble 故意的·意外的=傲慢的·谦逊的(反义) (记)cid(落下)→意外的 联想:苹果落下是意外的,但牛顿从中发现必然的规律。 参考:incident(事件,事变) deciduous(每年落叶的) acclaim [ ] n/v. 称赞,欢呼(to praise enthusiastically and often publicly) (同)commend,applaud,compliment,hail,kudize,praise,recommend (派)acclaimed adj. 受欢迎的 acclimate [ ] vt. 使适应气候环境(to adapt to a new climate, environment) (反)acclimate ◆ make unfamiliar with 使适应 ◆ 使不熟悉 (记)ac+climate(气候) 联想:适应气候、环境 acclivity [ ] n. 向上的斜坡(an upward slope, as of a hill)
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 accolade n.推崇备至,赞扬( an expression of praise) (反) accolade◆ cutting remark/ speak ill/ derogate称赞◆苛评/挑毛病/贬损 accolade◆ criticism/ excoriate /disapprobation赞扬◆批评/严厉的责难/不赞成 accolade◆ reprobate./ reproof /denigration极力赞扬◆斥责/谴责/毁誉 accolade◆ swearword/ denunciation/ castigation极力赞扬◆咒骂/谴责/斥责 (记)cola联想可乐,可乐产品在全球得到赞誉 (例) The play received accolades from the press.这部戏受到报纸的称赞 accommodate V.提供方便( to provide with something desired as a helpful service (类) obliterate· remove= accommodate· supply删除·除去=提供方便·供给(同义) (记)参考: commodity n.日用品,商品(用来提供生活上的方便) accomodating adj.能够通融的,乐于助人的 accompany ]ⅵt.陪伴,伴奏 accomplice ]n.同谋,帮凶( one associated with another especially in accomplish ]Ⅵ.完成,实现( to succeed in doing; bring to pass) (记)参考: accomplished娴熟的;有造诣的:毫无疑问的:不容置疑的 accord ]ⅵt使符合,使一致( to cause to conform or agree; bring into harmony)n. 致 (记)参考: in accord with和…一致 accost ]ⅵt.问候,致意( greet.hai, salute)大胆靠近( to approach boldly or in a challenging or sometimes a defensive manner (类) accost· approach= importune· request大胆靠近·接近=不断要求强求·要求 前者是后者的特殊方式)干扰:( bequest,give)(gory· praise) (1)We were accosted by a beggar who demanded money 我们大着胆子靠近一个要钱的乞丐。 accountability n.有责任,有义务 (记)来自 account帐目,说明 accrete ]v.逐渐增长( to make larger or greater, as by increased growth
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 9 accolade [ ] n. 推崇备至,赞扬(an expression of praise) (反)accolade ◆ cutting remark / speak ill/ derogate 称赞 ◆ 苛评/ 挑毛病/ 贬损 accolade ◆ criticism/ excoriate /disapprobation 赞扬 ◆ 批评/ 严厉的责难/ 不赞成 accolade ◆ reprobate/ reproof /denigration 极力赞扬 ◆ 斥责/ 谴责/ 毁誉 accolade ◆ swearword / denunciation / castigation 极力赞扬 ◆ 咒骂/ 谴责/ 斥责 (记)cola 联想可乐,可乐产品在全球得到赞誉 (例)The play received accolades from the press. 这部戏受到报纸的称赞。 accommodate [ ] v. 提供方便(to provide with something desired as a helpful service) (类)obliterate·remove=accommodate·supply 删除·除去=提供方便·供给(同义) (记)参考:commodity n.日用品,商品(用来提供生活上的方便) accomodating adj. 能够通融的,乐于助人的 accompany [ ] vt. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplice [ ] n. 同 谋 , 帮 凶 ( one associated with another especially in wrongdoing) accomplish [ ] vt. 完成, 实现(to succeed in doing; bring to pass) (记)参考:accomplished 娴熟的;有造诣的:毫无疑问的;不容置疑的 accord [ ] vt.使符合,使一致(to cause to conform or agree; bring into harmony)n. 一致 (记)参考:in accord with 和…一致 accost [ ] vt. 问候,致意(greet, hail, salute)大胆靠近(to approach boldly or in a challenging or sometimes a defensive manner) (类)accost·approach =importune·request 大胆靠近·接近=不断要求强求·要求 (前者是后者的特殊方式)干扰:(bequest·give)(glorify·praise) (例)We were accosted by a beggar who demanded money. 我们大着胆子靠近一个要钱的乞丐。 accountability n. 有责任,有义务 (记)来自 account 帐目,说明 accrete [ ] v. 逐渐增长(to make larger or greater, as by increased growth)
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 (类) accrete· growth=eroe· destruction=inch· advance 渐増是逐渐増长〓腐蚀是逐渐破坏≡缓慢移动是逐渐前进 强调逐渐的过程(干扰: endure· tolerance同义) (反) accrete◆ wear away渐增◆销蚀 accretion◆ reduction in substance caused by erosion渐增◆因腐蚀减少 accrue ]ⅵi自然增加,产生 accumulate ]ⅵi.积聚,堆积( to gather or pile up especi little: amass (反) dissipate◆ accumulate消散,浪费◆积累 accurate ]adj正确的,精确的 accuse ]v.谴责,指责( to charge with a shortcoming or an erro) acerbic adj.酸的,涩的( acid in temper,mood, or tone) (反) acerbic◆ sweet酸的◆甜的 acerbity◆ saccharin酸◆糖精 (记)a+cer(谐音:涩)或者从形近词acd(酸的,刻薄的)角度进行记忆 acidulous ]adj.微酸的,尖酸刻薄的( slightly sour in taste or in manner) (记)acd酸参考:aciy酸度,酸性 achromatic ]adj非彩色的,无色的( possessing no hue) (类) achromatic·hue= extraneous· essence= transitory· permanence 无色的·色调=无关的·本质=短暂的·永久 (记)a(表示无)+ chroma(色彩)→无色的 acknowledge 1 vt.ki(to admit the existence, reality, or truth of) acme n.顶点,极点( the highest point or stage) (类)acme· mountain= crest·wave山顶·山=浪尖·海浪(事物及其顶点) acme· surpass= impossible· execute顶点无法超越=不可能的无法执行 (a) apex, apogee climax, peak, pinnacle, summit zenith
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 10 (类)accrete·growth=erode·destruction=inch·advance 渐增是逐渐增长=腐蚀是逐渐破坏=缓慢移动是逐渐前进 强调逐渐的过程(干扰:endure·tolerance 同义) (反)accrete ◆ wear away 渐增 ◆ 销蚀 accretion ◆ reduction in substance caused by erosion 渐增 ◆ 因腐蚀减少 accrue [ ] vi.自然增加, 产生 accumulate [ ] vi. 积聚,堆积(to gather or pile up especially little by little;amass) (反)dissipate ◆ accumulate 消散,浪费 ◆ 积累 accurate [ ] adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse [ ] v. 谴责,指责(to charge with a shortcoming or an erro) acerbic [ ] adj. 酸的,涩的(acid in temper, mood, or tone) (反)acerbic ◆ sweet 酸的 ◆ 甜的 acerbity ◆ saccharin 酸 ◆ 糖精 (记)a+cer(谐音:涩)或者从形近词 acid(酸的,刻薄的)角度进行记忆 acidulous [ ] adj. 微酸的,尖酸刻薄的(slightly sour in taste or in manner) (记)acid 酸 参考:acidity 酸度,酸性 achromatic [ ] adj. 非彩色的, 无色的(possessing no hue) (类)achromatic·hue=extraneous·essence=transitory·permanence 无色的·色调=无关的·本质=短暂的·永久 (记)a(表示无)+chroma(色彩)→无色的 acknowledge [ ] vt.承认(to admit the existence, reality, or truth of) acme n.顶点,极点(the highest point or stage) (类)acme·mountain=crest·wave 山顶·山=浪尖·海浪 (事物及其顶点) acme·surpass=impossible·execute 顶点无法超越=不可能的无法执行 (同)apex , apogee climax, peak, pinnacle, summit zenith