《报刊英语关键词》讲义.doc_P6-P10

在五、六十年代,办公大楼前的雕塑多属活动艺术作品 35 landscape:风景画,山水画 A depiction of natural land forms, sometimes allegorical. 以自然风景为主题,有时含有讽喻意义的作品 Paula travels to New Mexico each summer to paint western landscapes 波拉每年夏天都去新墨西哥州画西部风景画 36 medium:溶剂,调色剂,材料 A liquid in which pigment is mixed to form paint; a type of paint of coloring matter used in painting 绘画用的调和颜料的液体:艺术创作所使用的材料 It's sometimes fun to look at a painting and try to figure out what medium the artist used. 有时猜猜一部艺术作品所使用的材料很有意思。 37Ming:具有明代艺术特色的 (adj Characteristic of a highly academic classicism, esp. in porcelains. China, 14th-17th centuries) 高度传统古典主义倾向的,特别是指与14至17世纪中国明代瓷器有关的艺术。 Dr. Franks is an expert on porcelains from the Ming dynasty. 37 minimal art:极筒抽象艺术;最小主义艺术 An abstract, simple, reductionist sty le with absence of all but basic formal elements and primary colors. (U.S. mid-20th 美国20世纪中期兴起的一种艺术流派,其特点是抽象、简单、微缩,即把作品简略到基本抽象成分。 Minimal ism is characterized by space with very sparse design elements and helped launch the popular art slogan of"less Is more 最小主义艺术的特征是稀疏的画面,这一艺术促成了“简即繁”的艺术口号 8 modern ism:现代主义 A style that breaks with traditional art forms and searches for new modes of expression. 种新的、脱离传统艺术手法的表现形式 Modernism became popular in the early part of the 20th century 现代主义在20世纪初开始流行起来 39 MosaiC马赛克;镶嵌工艺,馕嵌画 An illustration composed of small, colored stones or tiles set into ce 用五颜六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上镶嵌面成的图案 The new mall in town features a giant mosaic over the main entrance way 在城里新建的林萌道的主要入口处有一个巨大的镶嵌画我觉得这句话应译成:城里新建的大型商场购物中心的入口处有一巨幅镶嵌画。-- southleaf) 40 mural:壁画;壁饰 A large-scale painting, usually on a wall or ceiling 通常挂在墙上或天花板上的巨幅画 6

6 在五、六十年代，办公大楼前的雕塑多属活动艺术作品。 35.landscape ：风景画，山水画 A depiction of natural land forms, sometimes allegorical. 以自然风景为主题，有时含有讽喻意义的作品。 Paula travels to New Mexico each summer to paint western landscapes. 波拉每年夏天都去新墨西哥州画西部风景画。 36.medium ：溶剂，调色剂，材料 A liquid in which pigment is mixed to form paint; a type of paint of coloring matter used in painting. 绘画用的调和颜料的液体；艺术创作所使用的材料。 It’s sometimes fun to look at a painting and try to figure out what medium the artist used. 有时猜猜一部艺术作品所使用的材料很有意思。 37.Ming ：具有明代艺术特色的 (adj)Characteristic of a highly academic classicism, esp. in porcelains. (China, 14th –17th centuries) 高度传统古典主义倾向的，特别是指与 14 至 17 世纪中国明代瓷器有关的艺术。 Dr. Franks is an expert on porcelains from the Ming dynasty. 37.minimal art ：极简抽象艺术；最小主义艺术 An abstract, simple, reductionist style with absence of all but basic formal elements and primary colors. (U.S. mid-20th century) 美国 20 世纪中期兴起的一种艺术流派，其特点是抽象、简单、微缩，即把作品简略到基本抽象成分。 Minimalism is characterized by space with very sparse design elements and helped launch the popular art slogan of “less is more.” 最小主义艺术的特征是稀疏的画面，这一艺术促成了“简即繁”的艺术口号。 38.modernism ：现代主义 A style that breaks with traditional art forms and searches for new modes of expression. 一种新的、脱离传统艺术手法的表现形式。 Modernism became popular in the early part of the 20th century. 现代主义在 20 世纪初开始流行起来。 39.mosaic ：马赛克；镶嵌工艺，镶嵌画 An illustration composed of small, colored stones or tiles set into cement. 用五颜六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上镶嵌面成的图案。 The new mall in town features a giant mosaic over the main entrance way. 在城里新建的林荫道的主要入口处有一个巨大的镶嵌画。（我觉得这句话应译成：城里新建的大型商场/购物中心的入口处有一巨幅镶嵌画。---southleaf） 40.mural ：壁画；壁饰 A large-scale painting, usually on a wall or ceiling. 通常挂在墙上或天花板上的巨幅画

The McMullen,s have a giant mural painting along the hallway in their home 麦克伦家的门厅里有一幅巨型壁画。 41 neoclassicism:新古典主义 A style modeled after proportion and restraint of Greek and roman classical antiquity. (late 18th, early 19th century. 模仿和借鉴古希腊罗马匀称、庄重建筑风格的艺术形式,盛行于18世纪末,19世纪初。 We knew that Mr. Samuels was into neoclassicism by the way that he had his courtyard decorated with nude statues. 42 new wave t新浪潮 A combination of cartoon, graffiti, and performance art in a minimalist, unsophisticated style(late 20th century. 综合漫画、涂鸦和表演艺术的艺术形式,其风格简单自然 There's a new wave art show currently on exhibit up at the local college gallery 本地大学美术馆正在举办一个新浪潮艺术作品展 43nude:裸体画,裸体像 The undraped human figure, sometimes allegorical 无遮盖的人体画像,有时具有讽喻意义。 The nude has always played a powerful role in art throughout the ages 在艺术领域,裸体画一直占有重要地位 44 oil paint;油画颜料;油漆 Pigment mixed with drying oil, exp. linseed oil. 和亚麻油等干性油混制成的颜料。 You can buy a beginner's set of oil paints for under 20 花不到20元,你就可以买到初学者所用的一套油画颜料 45part:光效应艺术,视觉艺术 A style with graphic abstraction and pattern-oriented optical effects(mid-20th century) 利用几何图形和色彩对比给人以模棱两可的视幻觉艺术,起源于20世纪中期 Riley and vasarely are two noteable artists who made contributions in the illusory world of op art. 瑞利和凡撒里这两位著名的艺术家为梦幻般的光效应艺术作出了贡献 46 performance art:戏剧表演艺术 Use of paintings, sculpture, and video in live theatrical performance by the artist. (late 20th century) 现场戏剧表演中艺术家掺入绘画、雕塑和摄像等形式的综合艺术。兴起于20世纪末 We watched a program that featured performance art on TV last night. 昨晚有一个电视节目介绍了表现派艺术 47 pastel:彩色粉笔画 a crayon made of color ground with chalk and compounded with gum water into paste, often of pale color. 粉笔作底色,用胶水调和色彩。色调淡雅。 Degas is probably my favorite pastel artist. 德加大概算是我最喜欢的彩色粉笔画家了

7 The McMullen’s have a giant mural painting along the hallway in their home. 麦克伦家的门厅里有一幅巨型壁画。 41.neoclassicism ：新古典主义 A style modeled after proportion and restraint of Greek and Roman classical antiquity. (late 18th, early 19th century.) 模仿和借鉴古希腊罗马匀称、庄重建筑风格的艺术形式，盛行于 18 世纪末，19 世纪初。 We knew that Mr. Samuels was into neoclassicism by the way that he had his courtyard decorated with nude statues. 42.new wave ：新浪潮 A combination of cartoon, graffiti, and performance art in a minimalist, unsophisticated style (late 20th century.) 综合漫画、涂鸦和表演艺术的艺术形式，其风格简单自然。 There’s a new wave art show currently on exhibit up at the local college gallery. 本地大学美术馆正在举办一个新浪潮艺术作品展。 43.nude ：裸体画，裸体像 The undraped human figure, sometimes allegorical. 无遮盖的人体画像，有时具有讽喻意义。 The nude has always played a powerful role in art throughout the ages. 在艺术领域，裸体画一直占有重要地位。 44.oil paint ：油画颜料；油漆 Pigment mixed with drying oil, exp. linseed oil. 和亚麻油等干性油混制成的颜料。 You can buy a beginner’s set of oil paints for under $ 20. 花不到 20 元，你就可以买到初学者所用的一套油画颜料。 45.op art ：光效应艺术，视觉艺术 A style with graphic abstraction and pattern-oriented optical effects (mid-20th century) 利用几何图形和色彩对比给人以模棱两可的视幻觉艺术，起源于 20 世纪中期。 Riley and Vasarely are two noteable artists who made contributions in the illusory world of op art. 瑞利和凡撒里这两位著名的艺术家为梦幻般的光效应艺术作出了贡献。 46.performance art ：戏剧表演艺术 Use of paintings, sculpture, and video in live theatrical performance by the artist. (late 20th century) 现场戏剧表演中艺术家掺入绘画、雕塑和摄像等形式的综合艺术。兴起于 20 世纪末。 We watched a program that featured performance art on TV last night. 昨晚有一个电视节目介绍了表现派艺术。 47.pastel ：彩色粉笔画 A crayon made of color ground with chalk and compounded with gum water into paste, often of pale color. 粉笔作底色，用胶水调和色彩。色调淡雅。 Degas is probably my favorite pastel artist. 德加大概算是我最喜欢的彩色粉笔画家了

48; perspective:透视画法 A system of realistically depicting three-dimensional objects or views onto two-dimensional, flat surfaces through convergent 以现实的手法,在两维的平面上,利用线和面趋向会合的视错觉原理刻画三维物体的艺术 Perspective illustration provides a three-dimensional view of objects or views. 透视画法提供了一个对物体或景色的三维视角。 49 pictograph:象形文字;图画文字 A picture symbolizing an idea or object, used as an early form of writing 代表一个思想或物体的图画。属早期的文字 Three men were arrested for vandalizing ancient pictographs found I the canyons of southern Utah. 50 pointillism;点画法;点彩派 Neo-impressionism character ized by the use of tiny, closely spaced dots or points of color that blend to produce a luminous quality. 新印象主义画法,用微小、密集的彩色点混合后产生一种夺目的效果 The painting "Sunday Afternoon on the Island Grande Jatte"by Seurat is probably the most famous work of pointillism. 修拉的《在拉·格兰德·加特岛的一个星期天下午》大概是最有名的点彩派画了。 51 pop art:波普艺术 A style-making use of images from popular culture and commerce, often reproduced exactly. (mid-20th century) 把精确复制大众文化和商业中的形象作为一种艺术创作。起源于20世纪中期。 Roy Litchenstein, who helped start the movement in the 1950s, continues to rule the king of pop art into the 90s 早在50年代,罗耶·列克敦斯坦就参与发起波普艺术运动,直到90年代他依然是波普艺术的顶尖人物。 52 primitivism:原始风格 A style with an unsophisticated, pretechnological, simple approach to form and content. 形式处理和内容表现力求简洁,避免复杂化或工艺手段的创作风格。 The famous series of"cut-outs" by Henri Matisse are a good example of primitivism. 亨利·马蒂斯著名的《割断》系列作品是原始主义流派的代表作之 3 realism:现实主义风格 Art that depicts reality as it appears 以写实的手法描绘现实。 I am in awe when I view realism such as the landscapes painted by 17th century Dutch artist Jan Vemeeer 欣赏着17世纪荷兰画家杨·弗美尔的风景画,我被其中的现实主义风格所震撼 54 Renaissance:文艺复兴时期风格的;文艺复兴 (adj )Art that is classical in form and content. (n )revival of aesthetics of classical antiquity. (14th-17th century 艺术作品的形式和内容具有古典主义色彩的:从14世纪延续到17世纪的经典传统美学的复兴 Renaissance art is still appreciated by artists of today. 现在的艺术家仍然对文艺复兴时期的艺术珍爱有加

8 48.perspective ：透视画法 A system of realistically depicting three-dimensional objects or views onto two-dimensional, flat surfaces through convergent lines and planes. 以现实的手法，在两维的平面上，利用线和面趋向会合的视错觉原理刻画三维物体的艺术。 Perspective illustration provides a three-dimensional view of objects or views. 透视画法提供了一个对物体或景色的三维视角。 49.pictograph ：象形文字；图画文字 A picture symbolizing an idea or object, used as an early form of writing. 代表一个思想或物体的图画。属早期的文字。 Three men were arrested for vandalizing ancient pictographs found I the canyons of southern Utah. 50.pointillism ：点画法；点彩派 Neo-impressionism characterized by the use of tiny, closely spaced dots or points of color that blend to produce a luminous quality. 新印象主义画法，用微小、密集的彩色点混合后产生一种夺目的效果。 The painting “Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte” by Seurat is probably the most famous work of pointillism. 修拉的《在拉·格兰德·加特岛的一个星期天下午》大概是最有名的点彩派画了。 51.pop art ：波普艺术 A style-making use of images from popular culture and commerce, often reproduced exactly. (mid-20th century) 把精确复制大众文化和商业中的形象作为一种艺术创作。起源于 20 世纪中期。 Roy Litchenstein, who helped start the movement in the 1950s, continues to rule the king of pop art into the 90s. 早在 50 年代，罗耶·列克敦斯坦就参与发起波普艺术运动，直到 90 年代他依然是波普艺术的顶尖人物。 52.primitivism ：原始风格 A style with an unsophisticated, pretechnological, simple approach to form and content. 形式处理和内容表现力求简洁，避免复杂化或工艺手段的创作风格。 The famous series of “cut-outs” by Henri Matisse are a good example of primitivism. 亨利·马蒂斯著名的《割断》系列作品是原始主义流派的代表作之一。 53.realism ：现实主义风格 Art that depicts reality as it appears. 以写实的手法描绘现实。 I am in awe when I view realism such as the landscapes painted by 17th century Dutch artist Jan Vemeeer. 欣赏着 17 世纪荷兰画家杨·弗美尔的风景画，我被其中的现实主义风格所震撼。 54.Renaissance ：文艺复兴时期风格的；文艺复兴 (adj.)Art that is classical in form and content. (n.) revival of aesthetics of classical antiquity. (14th – 17th century) 艺术作品的形式和内容具有古典主义色彩的；从 14 世纪延续到 17 世纪的经典传统美学的复兴。 Renaissance art is still appreciated by artists of today. 现在的艺术家仍然对文艺复兴时期的艺术珍爱有加

Much of the greatest art in the history of the world was produced during the renaissance 世界艺术史上最伟大的作品很多是在文艺复兴时期产生的。 55 rococo:洛可可艺术的;洛可可式的 A style with ornamental, poetic, curvilinear forms and lyrical themes 融装饰性、诗化的、曲线的形式和抒情主题为一体的艺术。 Mrs. Mead is looking for a chair in rococo style 米德夫人想买一个洛可可式的椅子 5 .sculpture:雕刻术:雕塑术 The art of carving wood, chiseling stone, casting or welding metal, molding clay or wax, etc into three-dimensional representations, as statues, figures, forms, etc. 通过对木头、石头进行雕刻,对金属加以铸造、焊接,或对泥、蜡加工制成的三维雕塑作品。 Mr Rushmore which depicts images of 4 U.S. presidents in the Black Hills, South Dakota, is one of the most famous 在南达科他州布莱克山区的拉什莫尔山刻有四位美国总统的雕像。它们是美国最有名的雕塑之 i7 self-portrait:自画像 A depiction 艺术家创作的自己的肖像画。 Artists self-portraits are usually very sought-after works of art. 人们总是乐于求购艺术家的自画像。 58 still lift:静物画 A realistic depiction of inanimate objects, esp. flowers, fruit, or domestic items 以写实的手法描绘无生命的物体,比如花、水果、家什等。 anne is known for his unique still life paintings of apples 赛尚以独具一格的苹果静物画闻名遐迩 59 unrealist:超现实主义 A style using subconscious mental activity as its subject matter, characterized by dreamlike, hallucinatory imagery 将下意识的精神活动作为描写对象,多运用梦幻意象的艺术形式。 The artist Salvador Dali is synonymous with surrealism. 艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利是超现实主义的同义 60.Symbolis 象征主义 A 19th century French movement that rejected realism and expressed subjective visions through evocative images 产生于19世纪的法国艺术运动。它摒弃现实主义手法,通过使人产生联想的意像表达主观感受 Great art most always incorporates symbolism. 伟大的艺术几乎总具有象征意义 6 1. video art视频艺术 The use of filmed or videotaped material display alone or with other media( late 20th century) 通过创造性地利用视频技术产生可以在电视屏幕上观看的一种艺术形式,产生于20世纪末

9 Much of the greatest art in the history of the world was produced during the Renaissance. 世界艺术史上最伟大的作品很多是在文艺复兴时期产生的。 55.rococo ：洛可可艺术的；洛可可式的 A style with ornamental, poetic, curvilinear forms and lyrical themes. 融装饰性、诗化的、曲线的形式和抒情主题为一体的艺术。 Mrs. Mead is looking for a chair in rococo style. 米德夫人想买一个洛可可式的椅子。 56.sculpture ：雕刻术；雕塑术 The art of carving wood, chiseling stone, casting or welding metal, molding clay or wax, etc. into three-dimensional representations, as statues, figures, forms, etc. 通过对木头、石头进行雕刻，对金属加以铸造、焊接，或对泥、蜡加工制成的三维雕塑作品。 Mr. Rushmore which depicts images of 4 U.S. presidents in the Black Hills, South Dakota, is one of the most famous sculptures in America. 在南达科他州布莱克山区的拉什莫尔山刻有四位美国总统的雕像。它们是美国最有名的雕塑之一。 57.self-portrait ：自画像 A depiction of an artist’s own face 艺术家创作的自己的肖像画。 Artist’s self-portraits are usually very sought-after works of art. 人们总是乐于求购艺术家的自画像。 58.still lift ：静物画 A realistic depiction of inanimate objects, esp. flowers, fruit, or domestic items. 以写实的手法描绘无生命的物体，比如花、水果、家什等。 Cezanne is known for his unique still life paintings of apples. 赛尚以独具一格的苹果静物画闻名遐迩。 59.surrealism ：超现实主义 A style using subconscious mental activity as its subject matter, characterized by dreamlike, hallucinatory imagery. 将下意识的精神活动作为描写对象，多运用梦幻意象的艺术形式。 The artist Salvador Dali is synonymous with surrealism. 艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利是超现实主义的同义词。 60.Symbolism ：象征主义 A 19th century French movement that rejected realism and expressed subjective visions through evocative images. 产生于 19 世纪的法国艺术运动。它摒弃现实主义手法，通过使人产生联想的意像表达主观感受。 Great art most always incorporates symbolism. 伟大的艺术几乎总具有象征意义。 61.video art ：视频艺术 The use of filmed or videotaped material display alone or with other media.( late 20th century) 通过创造性地利用视频技术产生可以在电视屏幕上观看的一种艺术形式，产生于 20 世纪末