《普通昆虫学》教学大纲 Syllabus of General Entomology 一、课程名称Course Name普通昆虫学General Entomology 二、课程编号Course Serial Number10010117 三、课程的性质、目的与任务Characters,,Objectives and Mission of the Course 普通昆虫学是农学类植保专业的一门必修课，是以昆虫纲为学习、研究对象的课程。设置本课 程的目的是要学生了解昆虫的外部形态结构、生物学特性、分类基本知识、重要目和科的鉴别特 征、内部器官基本构造及生理功能，达到了解昆虫，掌握昆虫特性，为学生从事植物保护工作特别 是害虫综合治理打好基础。 General Entomology is a compulsory course for students who majored in Plant Protection specialty,which is mainly focus on the insect study.The course made students to understand the morphologic structure,biological characteristics,basic knowledge of classification,identification features of important insect orders and families,basic structures and physiological functions of internal organs,all of these are the objective of this course.It is helpful for those students who engaged in plant protection study, especially for integrated pest management. 四、教学的基本要求Basic Requirements of Teaching 要求全面系统地讲授昆虫学的理论，同时加强实验教学，注重以丰富的实验材料，直观的实验 教学，促使理论与实验相结合。注重培养学生的动手能力，激发学生的学习兴趣 Instruct the Entomology theory comprehensively and systematically,at the same time enhance the experimental teaching;through abundant experimental material and visualized experimental work in order to form the combination of theory and experiment. Pay attention to bring up students'practice ability and inspire their learning interests. 五、教学进度安排表Teaching Schedule 讲授时数 实验时数 共计时数 章序Chapter Instruct Time Experiment Time Total Time 绪论Introduction 2 2 12 12 24
《普通昆虫学》教学大纲 Syllabus of General Entomology 一、课程名称 Course Name 普通昆虫学General Entomology 二、课程编号Course Serial Number 10010117 三、课程的性质、目的与任务Characters, Objectives and Mission of the Course 普通昆虫学是农学类植保专业的一门必修课，是以昆虫纲为学习、研究对象的课程。设置本课 程的目的是要学生了解昆虫的外部形态结构、生物学特性、分类基本知识、重要目和科的鉴别特 征、内部器官基本构造及生理功能，达到了解昆虫，掌握昆虫特性，为学生从事植物保护工作特别 是害虫综合治理打好基础。 General Entomology is a compulsory course for students who majored in Plant Protection specialty, which is mainly focus on the insect study. The course made students to understand the morphologic structure, biological characteristics, basic knowledge of classification, identification features of important insect orders and families, basic structures and physiological functions of internal organs, all of these are the objective of this course. It is helpful for those students who engaged in plant protection study, especially for integrated pest management. 四、教学的基本要求Basic Requirements of Teaching 要求全面系统地讲授昆虫学的理论，同时加强实验教学，注重以丰富的实验材料，直观的实验 教学，促使理论与实验相结合。注重培养学生的动手能力，激发学生的学习兴趣。 Instruct the Entomology theory comprehensively and systematically, at the same time enhance the experimental teaching; through abundant experimental material and visualized experimental work in order to form the combination of theory and experiment. Pay attention to bring up students' practice ability and inspire their learning interests. 五、教学进度安排表 Teaching Schedule 章序Chapter 讲授时数 Instruct Time 实验时数 Experiment Time 共计时数 Total Time 绪论Introduction 2 2 一 12 12 24
二 6 3 9 22 30 52 四 14 9 23 五 24 9 33 共计Total 80h 63h 143h 教学实习Teaching 6天days Practice 六、教学内容要点Important Points of Teaching 绪论Introduction (一)学习目的与要求Learning Aims and Requirements 通过本章的学习掌握节肢动物门的基本特征、昆虫纲与其它纲的主要区别；了解昆虫繁盛原 因、昆虫与人类的的关系、昆虫学研究内容和任务、昆虫学研究方面取得的成就及进展。 In this chapter student is required to master the basic characters of arthropod,main differences between insecta and other classes;understand the reason of insect bloom,the relationship between insect and human,study content and mission of Entomology and the achievements and development of Entomology. (二)课程内容Course Contents 1、节肢动物门的基本特征。 2、昆虫纲与中其它纲的主要区别（蛛形纲、甲壳纲、唇足纲、重足纲与昆虫纲）。 3、昆虫繁盛的原因。 4、昆虫与人类的关系。 5、昆虫学的研究内容与任务。 6、昆虫学方面所取得的成就及进展。 1.Basic character of Anthropod 2.Main differences between Insecta and other classes (Arachnida,Crustacea, Chilopoda,Diplopoda and Insecta) 3.The reason of insect bloom
二 6 3 9 三 22 30 52 四 五 14 24 9 9 23 33 共计Total 80 h 63 h 143h 教学实习Teaching Practice 6天 days 六、教学内容要点 Important Points of Teaching 绪论 Introduction （一） 学习目的与要求 Learning Aims and Requirements 通过本章的学习掌握节肢动物门的基本特征、昆虫纲与其它纲的主要区别；了解昆虫繁盛原 因、昆虫与人类的的关系、昆虫学研究内容和任务、昆虫学研究方面取得的成就及进展。 In this chapter student is required to master the basic characters of arthropod, main differences between insecta and other classes; understand the reason of insect bloom, the relationship between insect and human, study content and mission of Entomology and the achievements and development of Entomology. （二） 课程内容Course Contents 1、节肢动物门的基本特征。 2、昆虫纲与中其它纲的主要区别（蛛形纲、甲壳纲、唇足纲、重足纲与昆虫纲）。 3、昆虫繁盛的原因。 4、昆虫与人类的关系。 5、昆虫学的研究内容与任务。 6、昆虫学方面所取得的成就及进展。 1、Basic character of Anthropod 2、Main differences between Insecta and other classes (Arachnida, Crustacea, Chilopoda, Diplopoda and Insecta) 3、The reason of insect bloom
4.The relationship between insect and human 5,Study content and mission of Entomology 6.The achievements and development of Entomology (三)课程重点Course Emphases 1、昆虫纲的特征。 2、昆虫学的内容和任务。 3、昆虫学方面所取得的成就及进展。 1.Character of Insecta 2.Study content and mission of Entomology 3.The achievements and development of Entomology (四)考核要求Assessment Requirements 识记：昆虫纲的特征；昆虫学的内容和任务。 领会：昆虫繁盛的原因；昆虫学方面所取得的成就及进展。 Memorize:characters of Insecta;study content and task of Entomology Comprehend:the reasons of insect bloom;the achievements and development of Entomology 第一章：昆虫的外部形态External Morphology (一)学习目的与要求Learning Aims and Requirements 通过本章的学习，掌握昆虫体躯的分节和分段、昆虫外部形态的基本构造及头、胸、腹三部分 的功能。 In this chapter student is required to understand the segment and division of insect body,insect morphological structures and functions of head,thorax and abdomen. (二)课程内容Course Contents 第一节昆虫的体躯的一般构造Basic Structures of Insect Body 1、昆虫体躯的分节和分段
4、The relationship between insect and human 5、Study content and mission of Entomology 6、The achievements and development of Entomology （三） 课程重点Course Emphases 1、昆虫纲的特征。 2、昆虫学的内容和任务。 3、昆虫学方面所取得的成就及进展。 1、Character of Insecta 2、Study content and mission of Entomology 3、The achievements and development of Entomology （四）考核要求Assessment Requirements 识记：昆虫纲的特征；昆虫学的内容和任务。 领会：昆虫繁盛的原因；昆虫学方面所取得的成就及进展。 Memorize: characters of Insecta; study content and task of Entomology Comprehend: the reasons of insect bloom; the achievements and development of Entomology 第一章 ：昆虫的外部形态External Morphology （一） 学习目的与要求 Learning Aims and Requirements 通过本章的学习，掌握昆虫体躯的分节和分段、昆虫外部形态的基本构造及头、胸、腹三部分 的功能。 In this chapter student is required to understand the segment and division of insect body, insect morphological structures and functions of head, thorax and abdomen. （二）课程内容Course Contents 第一节 昆虫的体躯的一般构造 Basic Structures of Insect Body 1、昆虫体躯的分节和分段
2、体区的分节方式。 3、昆虫的附肢。 1.The segments and sections of insect body 2.Modes of body segment 3、Insect appendages 第二节昆虫的头部Insect Head 1、昆虫头部的分节。 2、昆虫头壳的构造及头部内骨骼。 3、昆虫头式类型。 4、触角的基本构造和类型。 5、口器的基本构造和类型。 1.Segment of insect head 2.Structure of Insect head capsule and endoskeleton of head 3、Types of insect head 4.General structures and types of antennae 5.General structuresand types of mouthpart 第三节昆虫的胸部Insect Thorax 1、昆虫胸部的分节和基本构造。 2、昆虫胸部的内骨骼。 3、昆虫足的基本构造和类型。 4、昆虫翅的基本构造和类型及脉序。 1.Segment of insect thorax and its general structures 2.Endoskeleton of insect thorax 3.General structures and types of insect leg 4.General structures,types insect wing and venation
2、体区的分节方式。 3、昆虫的附肢。 1、The segments and sections of insect body 2、Modes of body segment 3、Insect appendages 第二节 昆虫的头部Insect Head 1、昆虫头部的分节。 2、昆虫头壳的构造及头部内骨骼。 3、昆虫头式类型。 4、触角的基本构造和类型。 5、口器的基本构造和类型。 1、Segment of insect head 2、Structure of Insect head capsule and endoskeleton of head 3、Types of insect head 4、General structures and types of antennae 5、General structuresand types of mouthpart 第三节 昆虫的胸部Insect Thorax 1、昆虫胸部的分节和基本构造。 2、昆虫胸部的内骨骼。 3、昆虫足的基本构造和类型。 4、昆虫翅的基本构造和类型及脉序。 1、Segment of insect thorax and its general structures 2、Endoskeleton of insect thorax 3、General structures and types of insect leg 4、General structures, types insect wing and venation
第四节昆虫的腹部Insect Abdomen 1、昆虫腹部的基本构造和分节。 2、昆虫雌雄虫外生殖器官的构造和变化。 3、昆虫腹部的附属器官。 1.Segment of insect abdomen and its general structures 2.Structures and variation of external genitalia of male and female insect 3.Abdominal appendages (三)课程重点Course Emphases 1、昆虫触角的基本构造和类型。 2、昆虫咀嚼式口器和刺吸式口器在构造上的区别。 3、昆虫足的基本构造和类型。 4、翅的基本构造和类型及脉序。 5、昆虫雌雄虫外生殖器官的基本构造。 1.Basic structures and types of antennae 2.The structural differences between chewing mouthpart and sucking mouthparts 3.General structures and types of insect leg 4.General structures,types insect wing and venation 5.General structures and variation of external genitalia of male and female insect (四)本章考核要求Assess Requirements 识记：初生分节、后生分节、内骨骼、附肢、幕骨、悬骨、翅脉、脉序。 领会：昆虫体躯的基本构造；昆虫咀嚼式口器和刺吸式口器在构造上的区别；昆虫足的基本构 造；昆虫头、胸、腹三部的功能。 简单应用：在田间如何鉴别咀嚼式口器和刺吸式口器的为害特征？ Memorize:primary segmentation,secondary segmentation,endoskeleton,appendage, tentorium,phragma,vein,venation
第四节 昆虫的腹部Insect Abdomen 1、昆虫腹部的基本构造和分节。 2、昆虫雌雄虫外生殖器官的构造和变化。 3、昆虫腹部的附属器官。 1、Segment of insect abdomen and its general structures 2、Structures and variation of external genitalia of male and female insect 3、Abdominal appendages （三） 课程重点Course Emphases 1、昆虫触角的基本构造和类型。 2、昆虫咀嚼式口器和刺吸式口器在构造上的区别。 3、昆虫足的基本构造和类型。 4、翅的基本构造和类型及脉序。 5、昆虫雌雄虫外生殖器官的基本构造。 1、Basic structures and types of antennae 2、The structural differences between chewing mouthpart and sucking mouthparts 3、General structures and types of insect leg 4、General structures, types insect wing and venation 5、General structures and variation of external genitalia of male and female insect （四） 本章考核要求Assess Requirements 识记：初生分节、后生分节、内骨骼、附肢、幕骨、悬骨、翅脉、脉序。 领会：昆虫体躯的基本构造；昆虫咀嚼式口器和刺吸式口器在构造上的区别；昆虫足的基本构 造；昆虫头、胸、腹三部的功能。 简单应用：在田间如何鉴别咀嚼式口器和刺吸式口器的为害特征？ Memorize: primary segmentation, secondary segmentation, endoskeleton, appendage, tentorium, phragma, vein, venation