21. enrich vt.1. Improve改善;改进 It is important to enrich the soil before planting.种植前先改良土壤是很重要的。 2. make rich or richer丰富 An education enriches your mind.教育可以丰富你的思想。 TV enriches life in some ways.电视在某些方面丰富了生活。 22. yield v.1. give up;qut屈服;放弃 He yields to temptation easily.他很容易受诱惑。 2. produce出产;生长于 This research has been in progress since I978 and has yielded many positive results.这项研究 自1978年以来一直在进行,并已取得了许多实际成果。 This piece of land yielded a crop worth$5000 last year..这块地去年长出的庄稼值50万美 II Expressions 1. either .or., no middle point 2. to sell out to convenience 3. to be in short supply 4. the bottom line 5. to consist of three key principles 6. to stand firmly for the convictions 7. to be on the medical team 8. to account for the surgical instruments 9. to think of the patient 10. to give others credit that is rightfully theirs 11. to clarify the point 12. to feel good about oneself 13. to engage in a personal cover-up of areas 14. to yield to the 15. to win the day 6. without having to check your tracks in a rear-view mirror either…or…, no middle point1要么…要么没有折中办法(L.1) We had to either fight to the end or wait for our death. There was no middle point 我们要么战斗到底,要么坐以待毙,没有折中的办法 2. to sell out to convenience为贪图舒适而背叛立场(L.6) We hate those whose principles sell out to a variety of attractions 我们憎恨那些经不起各种诱惑而出卖原则的人。 3. to be in short supply供应不足(L.8) Qualified English teachers are in short supply in the broad areas of the countryside 目前广大的农村地区缺乏合格的英语老师。 4. the bottom line关键所在(L.9) The bottom line of overcoming the spread of this infectious disease is to find out both its cause and its vehicle as soon as possible 抑制这种传染性疾病蔓延的关键是尽快找到病因及传染媒介。 5. to consist of three key principles由三个重要原则构成(L.10)
21. enrich vt. 1. improve 改善；改进 It is important to enrich the soil before planting. 种植前先改良土壤是很重要的。 2. make rich or richer 丰富 An education enriches your mind. 教育可以丰富你的思想。 TV enriches life in some ways. 电视在某些方面丰富了生活。 22. yield v. 1. give up; quit 屈服；放弃 He yields to temptation easily. 他很容易受诱惑。 2. produce 出产；生长于 This research has been in progress since 1978 and has yielded many positive results. 这项研究 自 1978 年以来一直在进行，并已取得了许多实际成果。 This piece of land yielded a crop worth $500,000 last year. 这块地去年长出的庄稼值 50 万美 元。 II Expressions 1. either…or…, no middle point 2. to sell out to convenience 3. to be in short supply 4. the bottom line 5. to consist of three key principles 6. to stand firmly for the convictions 7. to be on the medical team 8. to account for the surgical instruments 9. to think of the patient 10. to give others credit that is rightfully theirs 11. to clarify the point 12. to feel good about oneself 13. to engage in a personal cover-up of areas 14. to yield to the tempting attractions 15. to win the day 16. without having to check your tracks in a rear-view mirror 1. either…or…, no middle point 1.要么……要么…….没有折中办法(L. 1) We had to either fight to the end or wait for our death. There was no middle point. 我们要么战斗到底，要么坐以待毙，没有折中的办法。 2. to sell out to convenience 为贪图舒适而背叛立场 (L. 6) We hate those whose principles sell out to a variety of attractions. 我们憎恨那些经不起各种诱惑而出卖原则的人。 3. to be in short supply 供应不足 (L. 8) Qualified English teachers are in short supply in the broad areas of the countryside. 目前广大的农村地区缺乏合格的英语老师。 4. the bottom line 关键所在 (L. 9) The bottom line of overcoming the spread of this infectious disease is to find out both its cause and its vehicle as soon as possible. 抑制这种传染性疾病蔓延的关键是尽快找到病因及传染媒介。 5. to consist of three key principles 由三个重要原则构成 (L. 10)
In the case of English learning, the Holy Bible is a good reference book, which consists of two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament 就英语学习而言,圣经是一本很好的参考书,它由旧约和新约两部分构成的。 6. to stand firmly for the convictions坚定信念;坚持主张(L.12) In the world of art and literature, we stand strongly for the practice of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend 在文艺界,我们坚决主张百花齐放,百家争鸣。 7. to be on the medical team加入医疗队(L.13) We are proud of those who were on the special medical team fighting against SARS 我们为那些曾经是抗击“非典”特别医疗队的队员而骄傲 8. to account for the surgical instruments如数清点手术器械(L.15) This policeman is now accounting for these collected hunting rifles, which were used by some illegal hunters for capturing and killing wild animals 这位民警正在清点收缴的猎枪,这些枪支是不法分子用来捕杀野生动物的工具 9. to think of the patient为病人想一想(L.21) Think of those animals that are on the edge of extinction. We are duty-bound to protect them 想想那些濒临灭绝的动物吧,保护它们是我们义不容辞的责任 10. to give others credit that is rightfully theirs表扬那些值得表扬的人(L.26) The bossart of running his business is to lose no time in giving his employees credit for their wonderful work 这位老板的生意经就是不失时机地表扬那些工作出色的雇员 Il. to clarify the point阐明观点(L.28) In order to clarify the point of serving the people heart and soul, she told her son many stories about lei feng 为了阐明全心全意为人民服务这一观点,她向儿子讲述了许多雷锋的故事 12. to feel good about oneself自我感觉良好(L.37) He felt extremely good about himself when he finally got his long-desired birthday present. 当终于得到了自己期盼已久的生日礼物时,他感觉好极啦。 13. to engage in a personal cover- up of areas(L.40)设法掩饰个人的某些方面 In order to keep fit, he engages himself in active sports every day 为了保持身体健康,他每天参加体育锻炼 14. to yield to the tempting attractions(L.46)向种种诱惑低头 The weak-willed tend to yield to various attractions and threats 意志薄弱的人会屈从于形形色色的诱惑和威胁 l5. to win the day(L.46)获得成功 To win the day in the highly competitive society is easier said than done. But she has made it 在竞争激烈的社会里获得成功说起来容易做起来难,但是她已经做到了 6. without having to check your tracks in a rear-view mirror(L.47)不必为自己过去的所作所 为而抱憾 We can enjoy different sights of the world through reading, without having to suffer from the extreme cold or heat there 我们可以通过阅读去领略世界各地的风光,而不必忍受当地的严寒或酷暑
In the case of English learning, the Holy Bible is a good reference book, which consists of two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. 就英语学习而言，圣经是一本很好的参考书，它由旧约和新约两部分构成的。 6. to stand firmly for the convictions 坚定信念; 坚持主张 (L. 12) In the world of art and literature, we stand strongly for the practice of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend. 在文艺界，我们坚决主张百花齐放，百家争鸣。 7. to be on the medical team 加入医疗队 (L. 13) We are proud of those who were on the special medical team fighting against SARS. 我们为那些曾经是抗击“非典”特别医疗队的队员而骄傲。 8. to account for the surgical instruments 如数清点手术器械 (L. 15) This policeman is now accounting for these collected hunting rifles, which were used by some illegal hunters for capturing and killing wild animals. 这位民警正在清点收缴的猎枪，这些枪支是不法分子用来捕杀野生动物的工具。 9. to think of the patient 为病人想一想 (L. 21) Think of those animals that are on the edge of extinction. We are duty-bound to protect them. 想想那些濒临灭绝的动物吧，保护它们是我们义不容辞的责任。 10. to give others credit that is rightfully theirs 表扬那些值得表扬的人 (L. 26) The boss’ art of running his business is to lose no time in giving his employees credit for their wonderful work. 这位老板的生意经就是不失时机地表扬那些工作出色的雇员。 11. to clarify the point 阐明观点 (L. 28) In order to clarify the point of serving the people heart and soul, she told her son many stories about Lei Feng. 为了阐明全心全意为人民服务这一观点，她向儿子讲述了许多雷锋的故事。 12. to feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好 (L. 37) He felt extremely good about himself when he finally got his long-desired birthday present. 当终于得到了自己期盼已久的生日礼物时，他感觉好极啦。 13. to engage in a personal cover-up of areas (L. 40) 设法掩饰个人的某些方面 In order to keep fit, he engages himself in active sports every day. 为了保持身体健康，他每天参加体育锻炼。 14. to yield to the tempting attractions (L. 46) 向种种诱惑低头 The weak-willed tend to yield to various attractions and threats. 意志薄弱的人会屈从于形形色色的诱惑和威胁。 15. to win the day (L. 46) 获得成功 To win the day in the highly competitive society is easier said than done. But she has made it. 在竞争激烈的社会里获得成功说起来容易做起来难，但是她已经做到了。 16. without having to check your tracks in a rear-view mirror (L. 47) 不必为自己过去的所作所 为而抱憾 We can enjoy different sights of the world through reading, without having to suffer from the extreme cold or heat there. 我们可以通过阅读去领略世界各地的风光，而不必忍受当地的严寒或酷暑