版权所有：华东理工大学物理化学教研室 6 The direction of spontaneous change The characteristic of these two processes, spontaneous and non-spontaneous is summarized by the Second Law of thermodynamics
版权所有：华东理工大学物理化学教研室 6 The direction of spontaneous change The characteristic of these two processes, spontaneous and non-spontaneous is summarized by the Second Law of thermodynamics
版权所有：华东理工大学物理化学教研室 7 Sketch for the distribution of energy 4.1 The dispersal of energy The direction of spontaneous change
版权所有：华东理工大学物理化学教研室 7 Sketch for the distribution of energy 4.1 The dispersal of energy The direction of spontaneous change
版权所有：华东理工大学物理化学教研室 8 Sketch for the distribution of energy 4.1 The dispersal of energy The spontaneous changes are always accompanied by a dispersal of energy into a more disordered form. The direction of spontaneous change
版权所有：华东理工大学物理化学教研室 8 Sketch for the distribution of energy 4.1 The dispersal of energy The spontaneous changes are always accompanied by a dispersal of energy into a more disordered form. The direction of spontaneous change
版权所有：华东理工大学物理化学教研室 9 (a) A ball resting on a warm surface; the atoms are undergoing thermal motion; (b) For the ball to fly upwards, some of the random vibra-tional motion would have to change i n t o c o o r d i n a t e d , directed motion. 4.1 The dispersal of energy Sketch for the distribution of energy (a) (b) The direction of spontaneous change
版权所有：华东理工大学物理化学教研室 9 (a) A ball resting on a warm surface; the atoms are undergoing thermal motion; (b) For the ball to fly upwards, some of the random vibra-tional motion would have to change i n t o c o o r d i n a t e d , directed motion. 4.1 The dispersal of energy Sketch for the distribution of energy (a) (b) The direction of spontaneous change
版权所有：华东理工大学物理化学教研室 10 The spontaneous changes are always accompanied by a dispersal of energy into a more disordered form. The direction of spontaneous change
版权所有：华东理工大学物理化学教研室 10 The spontaneous changes are always accompanied by a dispersal of energy into a more disordered form. The direction of spontaneous change