Paradigmatic and syntagmaticrelation The wine is red white delicious ● very good Paradigmatic relationship: alternatives/ contrasts red wine Syntagmatic relationship: combination
Paradigmatic and syntagmatic relation • The wine is ________ • red • white • delicious • very good • Paradigmatic relationship: alternatives/contrasts • red wine • Syntagmatic relationship: combination
Lexical relations Within the lexicon, lexemes have different meaning relationships to particular other lexemes. These relationships are called lexical relations
Lexical relations • Within the lexicon, lexemes have different meaning relationships to particular other lexemes. These relationships are called lexical relations
fe ower- rose whale-dolphin bird- blackbird blue- navy blue move- walk Hypernymy relation between a general(hypernym)and a specific lexemes(hyponym), the former implying the latter Lexemes that are hyponyms of the same hypernym are co hyponyms
• flower – rose • whale – dolphin • bird – blackbird • blue – navy blue • move – walk • Hypernymy = relation between a general (hypernym) and a specific lexemes (hyponym), the former implying the latter. • Lexemes that are hyponyms of the same hypernym are cohyponyms
nose fo ace wheel- car Austria- Europe page-book branchtree Meronymy: relation between part and whole, e. g
• nose — face • wheel — car • Austria — Europe • page — book • branch — tree • Meronymy: relation between part and whole, e.g