《卫生经济学》课程参考文献（WHO年度报告）：World Health Report 2000_Health Systems：Improving performance_Statistical Annex

The World Health Report 2000 Annex Table 2 Basic indicators for all Member States Member State 三 fertility (per 100) aged 60+ years 9991990 6. 59Ethiopia Finland 190羽2石8 66 Germany 82178 1 70 Guatemala 75 54 1.5 2.5 80Iran, Islamic Republc of 66796 22450 5.1 Ireland 59期码99809915明6%888544 85 Jamaica 9 10.0 126505 17 88 Kazakhstan 26 4.4 82 3.6 92 Kyrgyzstan 93 Lao Peaple's Democratic Republic 23 000614707889048 4.7 97 Liberia 1.4 98 Libyan Arab jamahiriya 5471 100 Luxembourg 100 4.2 Malaysi 105 Mal 24 107 1石 72 54 108 Mauritania 110 Mexco 18 8 3.4

158 The World Health Report 2000 56 Equatorial Guinea 442 2.6 87 90 6.4 6.1 5.9 5.5 57 Eritrea 3 719 2.8 88 89 4.4 4.6 6.2 5.6 58 Estonia 1 412 -1.2 51 46 17.2 19.4 1.9 1.3 59 Ethiopia 61 095 2.7 94 96 4.7 4.5 6.8 6.2 60 Fiji 806 1.2 70 57 5.3 7.1 3.1 2.7 61 Finland 5 165 0.4 49 49 18.5 19.7 1.7 1.7 62 France 58 886 0.4 52 53 19.1 20.5 1.8 1.7 63 Gabon 1 197 2.8 76 84 9.2 8.7 5.1 5.3 64 Gambia 1 268 3.6 82 77 4.8 5.1 5.9 5.1 65 Georgia 5 006 -1.0 51 53 15.0 18.1 2.2 1.9 66 Germany 82 178 0.4 45 47 20.4 22.7 1.4 1.3 67 Ghana 19 678 3.0 93 87 4.6 4.9 6.0 5.0 68 Greece 10 626 0.4 49 49 20.0 23.6 1.5 1.3 69 Grenada 93 0.3 63 58 9.1 9.7 4.1 3.6 70 Guatemala 11 090 2.7 97 90 5.1 5.3 5.6 4.8 71 Guinea 7 360 2.8 97 89 4.3 4.4 6.3 5.4 72 Guinea-Bissau 1 187 2.2 85 88 6.6 6.4 6.0 5.6 73 Guyana 855 0.8 60 53 5.9 6.2 2.6 2.3 74 Haiti 8 087 1.8 93 81 5.8 5.5 5.4 4.3 75 Honduras 6 316 2.9 93 83 4.5 5.1 5.1 4.1 76 Hungary 10 076 -0.3 51 47 19.0 19.7 1.8 1.3 77 Iceland 279 1.0 55 54 14.6 14.9 2.2 2.1 78 India 998 056 1.8 69 63 6.9 7.5 3.8 3.0 79 Indonesia 209 255 1.5 65 55 6.3 7.3 3.1 2.5 80 Iran, Islamic Republic of 66 796 1.9 96 72 5.7 6.3 4.9 2.7 81 Iraq 22 450 2.4 89 81 4.5 4.8 5.9 5.1 82 Ireland 3 705 0.6 63 49 15.1 15.2 2.1 1.9 83 Israel 6 101 3.0 68 61 12.4 13.1 3.0 2.6 84 Italy 57 343 0.1 45 48 21.1 23.9 1.3 1.2 85 Jamaica 2 560 0.9 74 63 10.0 9.3 2.8 2.4 86 Japan 126 505 0.3 44 46 17.4 22.6 1.6 1.4 87 Jordan 6 482 3.8 100 82 4.8 4.5 5.8 4.7 88 Kazakhstan 16 269 -0.3 60 54 9.6 11.2 2.8 2.2 89 Kenya 29 549 2.6 109 87 4.5 4.4 6.1 4.2 90 Kiribati 82 1.4 76 72 4.6 5.1 4.9 4.2 91 Kuwait 1 897 -1.3 61 58 2.1 3.4 3.6 2.8 92 Kyrgyzstan 4 669 0.7 74 71 8.3 8.9 3.8 3.1 93 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 5 297 2.7 87 90 5.0 5.2 6.5 5.6 94 Latvia 2 389 -1.3 50 48 17.7 20.0 1.9 1.3 95 Lebanon 3 236 2.7 67 64 8.1 8.3 3.3 2.6 96 Lesotho 2 108 2.3 83 79 6.2 6.4 5.1 4.7 97 Liberia 2 930 1.4 98 87 4.7 4.5 6.8 6.2 98 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 5 471 2.4 91 71 4.1 5.1 4.9 3.7 99 Lithuania 3 682 -0.2 50 49 16.1 18.3 1.9 1.4 100 Luxembourg 426 1.3 44 48 18.9 19.4 1.6 1.7 101 Madagascar 15 497 3.2 82 90 5.1 4.4 6.2 5.3 102 Malawi 10 640 1.5 100 99 4.3 4.2 7.3 6.6 103 Malaysia 21 830 2.3 67 63 5.8 6.5 3.8 3.1 104 Maldives 278 2.9 99 89 5.4 5.4 6.4 5.2 105 Mali 10 960 2.4 101 101 4.8 5.5 7.1 6.4 106 Malta 386 1.0 51 47 14.7 16.3 2.0 1.9 107 Marshall Islands 62 3.4 76 72 4.6 5.1 6.1 5.4 108 Mauritania 2 598 2.8 93 88 4.9 4.9 6.0 5.4 109 Mauritius 1 150 0.9 54 47 8.3 8.9 2.2 1.9 110 Mexico 97 365 1.8 74 62 5.9 6.8 3.4 2.7 Annex Table 2 Basic indicators for all Member States POPULATION ESTIMATES Member State Total Annual Dependency Percentage Total population growth ratio of population fertility (000) rate (%) (per 100) aged 60+ years rate 1999 1990–1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999

Statistical annex PROBABILITY OF DYING (per 1000) LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (years) Under age 5 years Between ages 15 and 59 years Females 1999 Uncertainty 56146129-164 115-145 384350-413 309281-334 514494-535 536-574 481-556 514 477-548 448-485 177 14-42 1911-31247194-307141106-186 692666-713 4 4=5 734 729-738 807 80.1-814 525 9385-102351321-378 295270319 14-27 6-7 9965573003 73.7 733-742 799-804 118 2220-25 68.1-702 180-208413379-44 369338-395 462444-48.1 472-508 90-236 175-215 423-489 450427-470 450-49.0 227-256 643-669 71.1-733 4238-46 33-42 663649-676 745-757 8171-91 48-774 789-819 261-289 224 24-257 197183-210 666 653-679 679-70.1 120-139 655-680 671-686 6760-79 5450-61 208 0-220 616604-62 621-63.7 5-9 774-790 4 2 81.9-823 2925-32 752742-764 774764-784 95 776 773-778 839-847 665-680 687-71.0 546500-592 345.1-495 456-505 57-67 84-208 648-662 91 3 06-134 74-94 616600-63.0 0674-704 127-163 284-323 522-556 547 662650-675 96 134 565510-615 441416-467 45.1424-479 97214195-240 196176 544 461433-491 404-445 429-468 32-49 27-43 65063.7-663 670657-684 139126-15 745737-754 81.4804-825 01179163-198157141-1 215 618587-643 373354-39 384367-40.1 159-188 668-68 9692-705 98-228 4-223 613-638 468-529 401-459 422-458 80 51 664-679 168157-180 335-396 284-336 211-284 99-134 647-686 41728-75.1 194176-214 102-116 697-722 64-779

Statistical Annex 159 56 146 129 – 164 131 115 – 145 384 350 – 413 309 281 – 334 51.4 49.4 – 53.5 55.4 53.6 – 57.4 57 144 133 – 159 134 121 – 146 520 481 – 556 514 477 – 548 46.6 44.8 – 48.5 46.5 44.7 – 48.3 58 12 8 – 15 11 7 – 16 341 308 – 377 120 100 – 143 64.4 62.8 – 65.9 75.3 73.9 – 76.5 59 188 171 – 207 177 162 – 194 596 556 – 641 545 505 – 591 41.4 39.3 – 43.5 43.1 40.8 – 45.3 60 25 14 – 42 19 11 – 31 247 194 – 307 141 106 – 186 64.0 61.0 – 66.4 69.2 66.6 – 71.3 61 5 4 – 5 4 4 – 5 148 145 – 150 59 55 – 64 73.4 72.9 – 73.8 80.7 80.1 – 81.4 62 7 6 – 8 5 4 – 6 146 141 – 151 59 56 – 62 74.9 74.4 – 75.3 83.6 83.1 – 84.1 63 94 81 – 109 85 73 – 99 397 366 – 431 336 306 – 368 54.6 52.5 – 56.6 57.5 55.4 – 59.6 64 103 94 – 114 93 85 – 102 351 321 – 378 295 270 – 319 56.0 54.3 – 57.8 58.9 57.4 – 60.6 65 20 14 – 27 16 11 – 22 209 184 – 237 85 70 – 102 69.4 67.8 – 70.9 76.7 75.3 – 77.9 66 6 6 – 7 5 5 – 5 136 128 – 144 67 64 – 70 73.7 73.3 – 74.2 80.1 79.9 – 80.4 67 118 102 – 135 109 95 – 126 376 339 – 413 343 309 – 378 54.2 51.8 – 56.4 55.6 53.2 – 57.7 68 8 7 – 9 7 6 – 7 117 113 – 120 50 47 – 52 75.5 75.3 – 75.7 80.5 80.1 – 80.9 69 27 24 – 30 22 20 – 25 206 192 – 220 109 105 – 113 69.1 68.1 – 70.2 75.9 75.1 – 76.8 70 58 53 – 63 44 40 – 48 326 307 – 343 223 210 – 237 60.2 59.2 – 61.1 64.7 63.9 – 65.6 71 217 201 – 230 193 180 – 208 413 379 – 443 369 338 – 395 46.2 44.4 – 48.1 48.9 47.2 – 50.8 72 207 190 – 236 196 175 – 215 457 423 – 489 411 380 – 440 45.0 42.7 – 47.0 47.0 45.0 – 49.0 73 75 66 – 84 58 51 – 65 242 227 – 256 153 142 – 164 65.6 64.3 – 66.9 72.2 71.1 – 73.3 74 120 110 – 135 111 101 – 126 481 459 – 503 360 341 – 382 50.6 49.1 – 51.7 55.1 53.4 – 56.3 75 42 38 – 46 37 33 – 42 219 205 – 233 168 157 – 180 68.2 67.2 – 69.2 70.8 69.8 – 71.8 76 12 9 – 15 10 9 – 12 292 263 – 325 127 123 – 131 66.3 64.9 – 67.6 75.1 74.5 – 75.7 77 5 4 – 7 3 2 – 4 81 71 – 91 54 45 – 61 76.1 74.8 – 77.4 80.4 78.9 – 81.9 78 97 84 – 110 104 91 – 118 275 261 – 289 217 205 – 229 59.6 58.4 – 60.6 61.2 59.9 – 62.3 79 63 53 – 70 53 49 – 58 240 224 – 257 197 183 – 210 66.6 65.3 – 67.9 69.0 67.9 – 70.1 80 48 41 – 55 42 36 – 48 160 143 – 178 129 120 – 139 66.8 65.5 – 68.0 67.9 67.1 – 68.6 81 67 60 – 79 54 50 – 61 243 220 – 259 208 190 – 220 61.6 60.4 – 62.8 62.8 62.1 – 63.7 82 7 5 – 9 6 4 – 8 116 101 – 133 67 56 – 78 73.3 72.4 – 74.2 78.3 77.4 – 79.0 83 8 7 – 8 7 7 – 8 101 97 – 105 59 52 – 67 76.2 75.6 – 76.8 79.9 79.5 – 80.4 84 6 6 – 7 5 5 – 6 109 102 – 116 51 46 – 55 75.4 75.1 – 75.6 82.1 81.9 – 82.3 85 29 25 – 32 25 21 – 30 135 123 – 146 99 90 – 110 75.2 74.2 – 76.4 77.4 76.4 – 78.4 86 5 5 – 6 5 4 – 5 95 92 – 99 48 46 – 49 77.6 77.3 – 77.8 84.3 83.9 – 84.7 87 29 24 – 36 25 21 – 30 172 160 – 191 132 125 – 148 66.3 65.1 – 66.9 67.5 66.5 – 68.0 88 48 39 – 58 36 29 – 44 407 389 – 424 177 161 – 193 58.8 57.6 – 59.9 69.9 68.7 – 71.0 89 100 89 – 112 99 87 – 110 591 545 – 634 546 500 – 592 47.3 45.1 – 49.5 48.1 45.6 – 50.5 90 62 57 – 67 58 54 – 62 276 257 – 295 196 184 – 208 61.4 60.7 – 62.1 65.5 64.8 – 66.2 91 19 15 – 23 17 14 – 21 119 106 – 134 83 74 – 94 71.9 70.9 – 72.8 75.2 74.2 – 76.1 92 73 61 – 87 68 56 – 81 293 271 – 316 152 139 – 168 61.6 60.0 – 63.0 69.0 67.4 – 70.4 93 143 127 – 163 126 112 – 145 341 321 – 361 302 284 – 323 54.0 52.2 – 55.6 56.6 54.7 – 58.1 94 21 14 – 32 16 11 – 22 349 307 – 393 131 111 – 155 63.6 61.3 – 65.5 74.6 73.0 – 75.9 95 31 24 – 37 25 19 – 32 172 150 – 195 136 116 – 160 66.2 65.0 – 67.5 67.3 65.8 – 68.5 96 147 130 – 164 134 119 – 151 604 549 – 653 565 510 – 615 44.1 41.6 – 46.7 45.1 42.4 – 47.9 97 214 195 – 240 196 176 – 218 513 480 – 544 461 433 – 491 42.5 40.4 – 44.5 44.9 42.9 – 46.8 98 39 32 – 49 35 27 – 43 192 169 – 215 141 121 – 161 65.0 63.7 – 66.3 67.0 65.7 – 68.4 99 16 12 – 21 9 7 – 12 284 254 – 317 95 83 – 109 67.0 65.2 – 68.6 77.9 76.9 – 78.8 100 6 5 – 9 6 4 – 9 139 126 – 151 69 66 – 72 74.5 73.7 – 75.4 81.4 80.4 – 82.5 101 179 163 – 198 157 141 – 172 486 457 – 515 440 410 – 467 45.0 43.2 – 46.7 47.7 45.9 – 49.4 102 222 207 – 248 215 196 – 233 664 631 – 689 618 587 – 643 37.3 35.4 – 39.0 38.4 36.7 – 40.1 103 15 13 – 17 13 11 – 15 172 159 – 188 125 115 – 137 67.6 66.8 – 68.3 69.9 69.2 – 70.5 104 90 81 – 102 86 76 – 98 214 198 – 228 208 194 – 223 63.3 62.1 – 64.5 62.6 61.3 – 63.8 105 240 222 – 260 229 214 – 249 500 468 – 529 432 401 – 459 41.3 39.5 – 43.2 44.0 42.2 – 45.8 106 9 7 – 13 6 4 – 8 94 81 – 108 45 38 – 54 75.7 74.7 – 76.5 80.8 80.0 – 81.5 107 60 56 – 66 51 48 – 55 227 209 – 245 175 163 – 186 64.0 63.2 – 64.9 67.1 66.4 – 67.9 108 189 174 – 204 168 157 – 180 367 335 – 396 312 284 – 336 49.5 47.8 – 51.6 53.0 51.3 – 54.8 109 26 17 – 39 15 10 – 21 247 211 – 284 116 99 – 134 66.7 64.7 – 68.6 74.1 72.8 – 75.1 110 26 19 – 36 23 18 – 28 194 176 – 214 109 102 – 116 71.0 69.7 – 72.2 77.1 76.4 – 77.9 PROBABILITY OF DYING (per 1000) LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (years) Under age 5 years Between ages 15 and 59 years Males Females Males Females Males Females 1999 Uncertainty 1999 Uncertainty 1999 Uncertainty 1999 Uncertainty 1999 Uncertainty 1999 Uncertainty interval interval interval interval interval interval

The World Health Report 2000 Annex Table 2 Basic indicators for all Member States Member State 三 fertility (per 100) aged 60+ years 9991990 1999 111 Micronesia. Federated States of 116 2. 45059 石84968685 121 New Zealand 5 2. 122Nicaragua 9059867乃8乃841 135Poland 9873 208 138 Republic of Kor 39 Republic of Moldova 00 140 Romania Federation 160 54935461711022 143 Saint Kitts and nevis 97 145 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 80 148 Sao Tome and Principe 149 Saudi arabia 77 2.3 152SierraLeone 65 157Somalia 102 73 58 South africa 27 95 152665 165 Switzerland 7344 08

160 The World Health Report 2000 111 Micronesia, Federated States of 116 2.1 76 72 4.6 5.1 5.1 4.6 112 Monaco 33 1.2 48 49 19.7 21.3 1.7 1.7 113 Mongolia 2 621 1.9 84 65 5.8 5.8 4.1 2.5 114 Morocco 27 867 1.7 74 60 6.1 6.7 3.8 2.9 115 Mozambique 19 286 3.5 91 93 5.2 5.1 6.5 6.1 116 Myanmar 45 059 1.2 66 50 6.4 7.4 3.2 2.3 117 Namibia 1 695 2.6 87 83 5.7 5.9 5.4 4.8 118 Nauru 11 1.9 76 72 4.6 5.1 4.6 4.0 119 Nepal 23 385 2.5 87 82 5.7 5.5 5.3 4.3 120 Netherlands 15 735 0.6 45 47 17.3 18.3 1.6 1.5 121 New Zealand 3 828 1.5 53 53 15.3 15.5 2.1 2.0 122 Nicaragua 4 938 2.9 96 86 4.4 4.6 5.0 4.3 123 Niger 10 400 3.3 101 103 4.0 4.0 7.6 6.7 124 Nigeria 108 945 2.5 93 87 4.5 4.9 6.0 5.0 125 Niue 2 -2.0 70 66 5.6 6.6 3.2 2.7 126 Norway 4 442 0.5 54 54 21.0 19.7 1.8 1.9 127 Oman 2 460 3.6 95 89 3.8 4.1 7.0 5.7 128 Pakistan 152 331 2.8 85 83 4.7 4.9 5.8 4.9 129 Palau 19 2.5 76 72 4.6 5.1 2.9 2.5 130 Panama 2 812 1.8 67 59 7.3 8.0 3.0 2.6 131 Papua New Guinea 4 702 2.3 75 72 4.7 5.0 5.1 4.5 132 Paraguay 5 358 2.7 84 77 5.4 5.3 4.7 4.1 133 Peru 25 230 1.8 73 63 6.1 7.1 3.7 2.9 134 Philippines 74 454 2.3 78 68 5.3 5.6 4.1 3.5 135 Poland 38 740 0.2 54 47 14.9 16.3 2.0 1.5 136 Portugal 9 873 0.0 51 47 19.0 20.8 1.6 1.4 137 Qatar 589 2.2 40 40 2.0 4.4 4.4 3.6 138 Republic of Korea 46 480 0.9 45 39 7.7 10.2 1.7 1.7 139 Republic of Moldova 4 380 0.0 57 51 12.8 14.1 2.4 1.7 140 Romania 22 402 -0.4 51 46 15.7 18.6 1.9 1.2 141 Russian Federation 147 196 -0.1 49 45 16.0 18.3 1.8 1.4 142 Rwanda 7 235 0.4 100 92 4.1 3.9 6.8 6.0 143 Saint Kitts and Nevis 39 -0.9 63 58 9.1 9.7 2.8 2.4 144 Saint Lucia 152 1.4 63 58 9.1 9.7 2.6 2.3 145 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 113 0.8 63 58 9.1 9.7 2.3 1.9 146 Samoa 177 1.1 80 75 5.2 6.2 4.7 4.4 147 San Marino 26 1.4 48 47 19.0 21.7 1.8 1.5 148 Sao Tome and Principe 144 2.2 105 105 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.1 149 Saudi Arabia 20 899 3.0 80 77 4.0 4.6 6.6 5.6 150 Senegal 9 240 2.6 94 90 4.7 4.2 6.3 5.4 151 Seychelles 77 1.1 61 61 9.5 9.5 2.3 2.0 152 Sierra Leone 4 717 1.9 88 89 5.1 4.8 6.5 5.9 153 Singapore 3 522 1.7 37 41 8.4 10.3 1.7 1.7 154 Slovakia 5 382 0.3 55 46 14.8 15.3 2.0 1.4 155 Slovenia 1 989 0.4 45 43 17.1 18.8 1.5 1.3 156 Solomon Islands 430 3.3 94 86 4.3 4.7 5.7 4.7 157 Somalia 9 672 2.5 102 101 4.3 3.9 7.3 7.2 158 South Africa 39 900 1.8 69 63 5.3 5.7 3.7 3.2 159 Spain 39 634 0.1 50 46 19.2 21.6 1.4 1.1 160 Sri Lanka 18 639 1.0 61 50 8.0 9.5 2.4 2.1 161 Sudan 28 883 2.0 85 76 4.5 5.1 5.2 4.5 162 Suriname 415 0.4 68 58 6.8 8.0 2.7 2.2 163 Swaziland 980 3.0 95 85 4.3 4.4 5.4 4.6 164 Sweden 8 892 0.4 56 56 22.8 22.3 2.0 1.6 165 Switzerland 7 344 0.8 45 47 19.1 19.3 1.5 1.5 Annex Table 2 Basic indicators for all Member States POPULATION ESTIMATES Member State Total Annual Dependency Percentage Total population growth ratio of population fertility (000) rate (%) (per 100) aged 60+ years rate 1999 1990–1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999

Statistical annex 161 PROBABILITY OF DYING (per 1000) LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (years) Under age 5 years Between ages 15 and 59 years Females 1999 Uncertainty 4440-48 3129-34 179-209 137128-145 664 656-674 693-709 118-178 46-73 632-663 189164-218 126112-142253235-268 231 584570-598 578-603 113101-126 8-711 343 403-463 14-17 260250-27 562-566 95-119 0749-752 8-10 6-8 125116-133 73.9 73.5-744 788-799 224-254 828 638-657 170 3299 456-506 10999-115 6057-6475.1748-754 .1816-826 22-150 1.5 173-216 3530 656 62661.1-642 64563.9-6 29114-139 1323733-42 8626354179072 28-37 200191-209 689-703 173.1-750 2-48 49-168 218-246 633-649 685-702 219-268 665-69 760-772 136 7-10 720713-727 110-128 71.1-727 181-25 293274-313 146132-162 648638-657 710-727 65.1645-657 729-740 352326-378 13 613-639 740728-750 149-178 506-642 386-445 160155-164 642-659 16-21 209195-223 679-700 70158-183 9707-732 744-760 2825-30 126 654647-661 79-85 186-240 621599-645 64963.1-667 334-390 562543-58.1 21-22 649633-664 70.5692-718 152326298-367 298271 599 557 -584 332 307-35.2 330-375 3-6 10-144 46 40-760 76-94 60-7 789-800 614-627 635-645 157206174-245 522 10414-465 418-469 6-92 533493-575 454-490 477-518 48-61 740-764 141131-152 725-742 396364-427 53.150 30-39 68167.1-692 736 556-660 510-618 434-4 79-99 66-777 746-766 820-83.9

Statistical Annex 161 111 44 40 – 48 31 29 – 34 194 179 – 209 137 128 – 145 66.4 65.6 – 67.4 70.1 69.3 – 70.9 112 9 5 – 15 7 4 – 10 146 118 – 178 59 46 – 73 74.7 72.8 – 76.4 83.6 82.2 – 84.7 113 123 103 – 144 104 88 – 123 263 245 – 278 181 169 – 193 58.9 57.2 – 60.7 64.8 63.2 – 66.3 114 69 63 – 76 61 54 – 67 177 161 – 197 139 127 – 153 65.0 63.7 – 66.2 66.8 65.6 – 67.9 115 196 170 – 225 189 164 – 218 580 523 – 633 514 454 – 571 41.8 39.1 – 44.7 44.0 41.1 – 47.4 116 142 131 – 157 126 112 – 142 253 235 – 268 231 221 – 243 58.4 57.0 – 59.8 59.2 57.8 – 60.3 117 113 101 – 126 112 100 – 124 682 614 – 741 649 578 – 711 43.3 40.3 – 46.3 43.0 39.7 – 46.5 118 19 18 – 21 15 14 – 17 511 493 – 528 260 250 – 270 56.4 56.2 – 56.6 63.3 62.9 – 63.6 119 119 105 – 134 107 95 – 119 297 276 – 317 274 256 – 291 57.3 55.8 – 58.8 57.8 56.5 – 59.3 120 7 7 – 7 6 5 – 6 103 97 – 109 66 62 – 70 75.0 74.9 – 75.2 81.1 80.5 – 81.7 121 9 8 – 10 7 6 – 8 125 116 – 133 74 70 – 79 73.9 73.5 – 74.4 79.3 78.8 – 79.9 122 50 46 – 54 44 40 – 48 239 224 – 254 163 152 – 173 64.8 63.8 – 65.7 68.8 67.9 – 69.7 123 331 310 – 355 339 318 – 363 470 436 – 502 362 329 – 393 37.2 35.3 – 39.1 40.6 38.6 – 42.7 124 173 152 – 199 170 148 – 196 473 435 – 513 429 393 – 468 46.8 44.4 – 49.1 48.2 45.6 – 50.6 125 33 19 – 57 30 17 – 53 185 144 – 234 149 113 – 193 68.3 64.8 – 71.1 70.9 67.4 – 73.5 126 6 5 – 7 5 4 – 6 109 99 – 115 60 57 – 64 75.1 74.8 – 75.4 82.1 81.6 – 82.6 127 18 16 – 20 18 16 – 19 135 122 – 150 94 90 – 100 70.4 69.4 – 71.5 73.8 73.2 – 74.2 128 100 90 – 109 98 92 – 111 194 173 – 216 147 131 – 161 62.6 61.1 – 64.2 64.9 62.1 – 66.1 129 23 21 – 25 16 15 – 17 236 222 – 251 132 125 – 139 64.5 63.9 – 65.1 69.7 69.1 – 70.3 130 35 30 – 40 32 28 – 36 163 152 – 175 116 107 – 125 72.6 71.6 – 73.6 75.8 74.9 – 76.8 131 129 114 – 139 106 92 – 123 377 358 – 395 325 306 – 345 53.4 52.2 – 54.7 56.6 54.9 – 58.0 132 37 33 – 42 33 28 – 37 200 191 – 209 132 122 – 142 69.6 68.9 – 70.3 74.1 73.1 – 75.0 133 52 48 – 56 45 42 – 48 224 210 – 239 159 149 – 168 65.6 64.6 – 66.6 69.1 68.3 – 69.9 134 48 44 – 52 41 36 – 46 232 218 – 246 147 137 – 158 64.1 63.3 – 64.9 69.3 68.5 – 70.2 135 13 13 – 14 11 10 – 11 242 219 – 268 88 83 – 92 67.9 66.5 – 69.1 76.6 76.0 – 77.2 136 9 7 – 10 7 5 – 8 162 152 – 171 64 60 – 68 72.0 71.3 – 72.7 79.5 79.1 – 79.9 137 19 16 – 22 19 17 – 21 122 110 – 128 89 85 – 96 71.6 71.1 – 72.7 74.6 74.0 – 75.2 138 12 8 – 16 10 8 – 13 215 181 – 253 92 76 – 111 69.2 67.4 – 70.7 76.3 75.1 – 77.4 139 20 16 – 25 17 13 – 21 293 274 – 313 146 132 – 162 64.8 63.8 – 65.7 71.9 71.0 – 72.7 140 29 27 – 32 22 20 – 24 285 248 – 325 119 114 – 125 65.1 64.5 – 65.7 73.5 72.9 – 74.0 141 24 19 – 30 19 14 – 24 352 326 – 378 131 116 – 147 62.7 61.3 – 63.9 74.0 72.8 – 75.0 142 189 172 – 206 163 149 – 178 602 526 – 662 581 506 – 642 41.2 38.6 – 44.5 42.3 39.4 – 45.7 143 34 30 – 38 28 24 – 32 272 255 – 288 160 155 – 164 65.0 64.2 – 65.9 71.2 70.7 – 71.8 144 27 24 – 31 19 16 – 21 209 195 – 223 114 111 – 117 68.9 67.9 – 70.0 74.9 74.2 – 75.6 145 28 25 – 31 26 22 – 29 170 158 – 183 118 114 – 122 71.9 70.7 – 73.2 75.2 74.4 – 76.0 146 28 25 – 30 25 23 – 27 217 203 – 231 126 119 – 134 65.4 64.7 – 66.1 70.7 70.0 – 71.5 147 7 4 – 12 6 4 – 9 109 86 – 136 51 40 – 64 75.3 73.6 – 76.8 82.0 80.8 – 83.1 148 82 79 – 85 51 49 – 52 241 208 – 277 212 186 – 240 62.1 59.9 – 64.5 64.9 63.1 – 66.7 149 21 19 – 23 20 18 – 23 131 124 – 136 107 99 – 116 71.0 70.6 – 71.6 72.6 71.9 – 73.4 150 134 121 – 149 126 114 – 140 362 334 – 390 308 283 – 334 53.5 51.6 – 55.5 56.2 54.3 – 58.1 151 21 21 – 22 12 12 – 12 234 205 – 266 131 114 – 149 64.9 63.3 – 66.4 70.5 69.2 – 71.8 152 326 298 – 367 298 271 – 336 599 569 – 627 557 527 – 584 33.2 30.7 – 35.2 35.4 33.0 – 37.5 153 4 3 – 6 3 2 – 4 126 110 – 144 67 58 – 77 75.1 74.0 – 76.0 80.8 79.9 – 81.5 154 12 10 – 14 10 8 – 12 216 202 – 231 84 76 – 94 68.9 68.2 – 69.5 76.7 76.0 – 77.2 155 6 4 – 7 4 3 – 5 171 157 – 185 66 59 – 74 71.6 71.0 – 72.2 79.5 78.9 – 80.0 156 49 45 – 53 47 43 – 50 274 256 – 292 227 215 – 239 62.0 61.4 – 62.7 64.0 63.5 – 64.5 157 206 174 – 245 196 173 – 235 522 482 – 556 487 451 – 522 44.0 41.4 – 46.5 44.7 41.8 – 46.9 158 85 76 – 92 67 60 – 74 601 562 – 641 533 493 – 575 47.3 45.4 – 49.0 49.7 47.7 – 51.8 159 6 6 – 7 6 5 – 8 129 117 – 144 54 48 – 61 75.3 74.0 – 76.4 82.1 81.5 – 82.7 160 25 21 – 29 19 16 – 22 269 254 – 280 141 131 – 152 65.8 65.2 – 66.7 73.4 72.5 – 74.2 161 117 97 – 147 103 86 – 127 396 364 – 427 350 319 – 380 53.1 50.7 – 55.1 54.7 52.4 – 56.6 162 34 30 – 39 27 23 – 32 220 206 – 235 134 123 – 145 68.1 67.1 – 69.2 73.6 72.6 – 74.5 163 107 94 – 119 97 85 – 110 612 556 – 660 568 510 – 618 45.8 43.4 – 48.5 46.8 44.0 – 49.8 164 5 3 – 6 4 4 – 5 89 79 – 99 60 56 – 63 77.1 76.6 – 77.7 81.9 81.3 – 82.4 165 6 4 – 9 6 4 – 8 111 96 – 126 58 49 – 69 75.6 74.6 – 76.6 83.0 82.0 – 83.9 PROBABILITY OF DYING (per 1000) LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (years) Under age 5 years Between ages 15 and 59 years Males Females Males Females Males Females 1999 Uncertainty 1999 Uncertainty 1999 Uncertainty 1999 Uncertainty 1999 Uncertainty 1999 Uncertainty interval interval interval interval interval interval

The World Health Report 2000 Annex Table 2 Basic indicators for all Member States Member State 三 fertility (per 100) aged 60+ years 9991990 15725 168 Thailand 169 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 95 172 Trinidad and Tobago 173 Tunisia 175 79 176 Tuvalu 5484 181 United Republic of Tanzania 3279 5.3 3313 184 Uzbekistan 86 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 189Yugoslavia 293 1.8 190 Zambia 34 .7

162 The World Health Report 2000 166 Syrian Arab Republic 15 725 2.7 102 81 4.4 4.7 5.7 3.9 167 Tajikistan 6 104 1.6 89 83 6.2 6.7 4.9 4.0 168 Thailand 60 856 1.0 57 46 6.7 8.5 2.3 1.7 169 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2 011 0.6 51 49 11.5 14.4 2.2 2.1 170 Togo 4 512 2.8 95 96 5.1 4.8 6.6 5.9 171 Tonga 98 0.3 70 66 5.6 6.6 4.7 4.0 172 Trinidad and Tobago 1 289 0.7 66 48 8.7 9.4 2.4 1.6 173 Tunisia 9 460 1.7 72 58 6.6 8.4 3.6 2.5 174 Turkey 65 546 1.7 65 52 7.1 8.4 3.2 2.4 175 Turkmenistan 4 384 2.0 79 74 6.2 6.5 4.3 3.5 176 Tuvalu 11 2.8 70 66 5.6 6.6 3.4 2.9 177 Uganda 21 143 2.8 104 109 4.0 3.2 7.1 7.0 178 Ukraine 50 658 -0.3 51 48 18.5 20.7 1.8 1.4 179 United Arab Emirates 2 398 2.5 47 45 2.4 4.7 4.2 3.3 180 United Kingdom 58 744 0.2 54 54 20.9 20.9 1.8 1.7 181 United Republic of Tanzania 32 793 2.8 96 93 4.1 4.1 6.1 5.3 182 United States of America 276 218 0.9 52 52 16.6 16.4 2.0 2.0 183 Uruguay 3 313 0.7 60 60 16.4 17.1 2.5 2.4 184 Uzbekistan 23 942 1.7 82 74 6.5 6.9 4.1 3.3 185 Vanuatu 186 2.5 91 83 5.4 4.9 4.9 4.2 186 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 23 706 2.2 72 64 5.7 6.5 3.5 2.9 187 Viet Nam 78 705 1.9 77 65 7.2 7.5 3.8 2.5 188 Yemen 17 488 4.7 106 102 4.1 3.8 7.6 7.4 189 Yugoslavia 10 637 0.5 49 50 15.2 18.4 2.1 1.8 190 Zambia 8 976 2.4 107 99 3.9 3.4 6.2 5.4 191 Zimbabwe 11 529 1.7 89 80 4.3 4.2 5.0 3.7 Annex Table 2 Basic indicators for all Member States POPULATION ESTIMATES Member State Total Annual Dependency Percentage Total population growth ratio of population fertility (000) rate (%) (per 100) aged 60+ years rate 1999 1990–1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999