[E] He ordered that parking on main street during the rush hour A be stoppe B be prohibited C was forbidden D. was banned 6. split v.( split, split, splitting) split sth /sb.(up)into(使)分裂,(使)开裂 She was splitting logs with 她正用斧子劈木头 he children split(up) Into groups.孩子们分成了小组。 n.裂缝,分裂 a split between couple那对夫妇的离异 a split in the Labor party工党的分裂 a split in the rock岩石的裂口 a split(adj) second一刹那 [e]While walking along the icy river, we could see cracks in the ic directions (89.1) A splitting B transmitting C radiating D transferring 7 degree增加,上升 The death toll mounted to100.死亡人数上升至一百人。 ---Concern is mounting over the fate of the lost expedition 对失踪探险队命运的担心与时俱进。 2)vt. prepare and prod rganize准备并进行,组织 The pop concert was mounted in a sport stadium流行歌曲演唱会是在体育场进行的。 Cf boost vt. Increase the strength or value增强力量,提高价值 boost production/ import增加产量进口 boost the team' s morale增强全队士气 boom vi. Having a period of rapid economic growth经济迅速发展时期 Business is booming in China..中国的商业正迅速发展 skyrocket vi. Increase suddenly and greatly突然迅速增长 The trade deficit has skyrocketed since the economic crisis 自经济危机以来,贸易赤字迅速上升 multiply:vt. increase in number增多,增加 Our problems have multiplied since the adoption of this new technology 自采用这项新技术来,我们的问题增多了。 ---Buy lots of raffle tickets and multiply your chances of success 多买彩票,增加你中奖的机会。 8. transplant=trans +plant trans;后跟adj/n.N.有下列意义:1)横过,横断 transatlantic2)超越 transcend3)变 化,转移 transfom, translate4)在…的另一边 transalpine(阿尔卑斯山那边的居民)5) 贯通 transfix(戳穿) n.移植,移植的器官或植物 heart transplant心脏移植 v.I) transplant sth. from…to.…; transplant sth into sth移栽,移种 transplant the seedlings into soil把幼苗移植到土壤里 2) transplant sth from.to移植(器官) transplant a kidney from one twin to another把孪生儿之一的肾脏移到另一身上 3)使移居,使迁移 He wished to transplant his family to Shanghai.他想把家迁往上海 9.gene基因 genetic code/engineering遗传密码/基因 genetIcs遗传学 10 resemble vt be alike, take after像,类似 she resembles her brother in looks她和她弟弟长得很像 resemblance n.相似;相象 resemblance to sb /sth. resemblance between A and B -- Your story bearsshows/has little or no resemblance to the faces.你说的和事实相去甚 LE ]There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically he earth A. resemble B)look after C)take on D)imitate
[题] He ordered that parking ____ on main street during the rush hour. A. be stopped B. be prohibited C. was forbidden D. was banned 6. split v. (split, split, splitting) split sth./sb. (up) into （使）分裂，（使）开裂 ---She was splitting logs with an axe. 她正用斧子劈木头。 ---The children split (up) into groups. 孩子们分成了小组。 n. 裂缝，分裂 a split between couple 那对夫妇的离异 a split in the Labor party 工党的分裂 a split in the rock 岩石的裂口 a split (adj.) second 一刹那 [题] While walking along the icy river, we could see cracks in the ice ___ in all directions.(89.1) A. splitting B. transmitting C. radiating D. transferring 7. mount 1) vi. increase in amount or degree 增加，上升 ---The death toll mounted to 100. 死亡人数上升至一百人。 ---Concern is mounting over the fate of the lost expedition. 对失踪探险队命运的担心与时俱进。 2) vt. prepare and produce，organize 准备并进行，组织 ---The pop concert was mounted in a sport stadium.流行歌曲演唱会是在体育场进行的。 Cf. boost vt. Increase the strength or value 增强力量，提高价值 boost production/import 增加产量/进口 boost the team’s morale 增强全队士气 boom vi. Having a period of rapid economic growth 经济迅速发展时期 --- Business is booming in China. 中国的商业正迅速发展。 skyrocket vi. Increase suddenly and greatly 突然迅速增长 --The trade deficit has skyrocketed since the economic crisis. 自经济危机以来，贸易赤字迅速上升。 multiply：vt. increase in number 增多，增加 --Our problems have multiplied since the adoption of this new technology. 自采用这项新技术来，我们的问题增多了。 ---Buy lots of raffle tickets and multiply your chances of success. 多买彩票，增加你中奖的机会。 8. transplant=trans +plant trans: 后跟 adj. / n. /v. 有下列意义：1)横过，横断 transatlantic 2)超越 transcend 3）变 化，转移 transform, translate 4）在……的另一边 transalpine(阿尔卑斯山那边的居民) 5） 贯通 transfix(戳穿) n. 移植，移植的器官或植物 heart transplant 心脏移植 v. 1) transplant sth. from …to…; transplant sth. into sth 移栽，移种 transplant the seedlings into soil 把幼苗移植到土壤里 2) transplant sth. from…to…移植（器官） transplant a kidney from one twin to another 把孪生儿之一的肾脏移到另一身上 3) 使移居，使迁移 --- He wished to transplant his family to Shanghai. 他想把家迁往上海。 9. gene 基因 genetic code/engineering 遗传密码/基因 genetics 遗传学 10 resemble vt. be alike, take after 像，类似 ---she resembles her brother in looks.她和她弟弟长得很像。 resemblance n. 相似；相象 resemblance to sb./sth. resemblance between A and B ---Your story bears/shows/has little or no resemblance to the faces.你说的和事实相去甚远。 [题]There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically ___the earth. A. resemble B) look after C) take on D) imitate
Cf take after(长相性格方面)像(父母) Your daughter doesn' t take after you after al!你女儿根本不像你 l1. breed(bred,bred)vi. produce(动物)繁殖产仔 -- How often do lions breed?狮子多长时间产一次崽? vt.keop( animals or plants) for the purpose of producing young animals or plants饲养,繁殖 品种,类型 -- What breed is your dog?你的狗是什么品种? [EJlt is true that a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time B)breeding C) Cf. raise养育小孩等,饲养(家禽):种植生产作物 rearraise feed给(人,动物)喂食,饲养 tame驯养动物 foster照顾,抚养(法律上不属于自己的孩子) cultivate耕种,耕作,种植,陶冶 1)器官 The surgeon removed the inferred organ医生切除受感染的器官。 )风琴 He plays the organ in the church他在教堂弹奏风琴 3)官方机构 - Parliament is the chief organ of government议会是政府的官方机构。 4)(集团党派的)宣传工具,机关报刊 Newspapers, Tv and radio are organs of public opinion.报纸,电视和广播是舆论工具。 Organic matter/disease有机物质/器官疾病 organism n.生物,有机体 13. nonfatal非致命的 non-前缀,常放在名词,形容词和副词前1)表示“非,无,不是” nonaligned(不接 盟的)2)表示“不重要的,无价值的” nonbook(无真实价值的书)3表示“缺少传 统或习惯上的特征 nonzero(小说戏剧中不按传统主角性格塑造的主角) fatal l) be fatal to致命的,严重的 fatal mistake造成严重后果的错误 fatal accident致命的事故 2) decisive命中注定的,决定的 His illness was fatal to our plans他生病后我们的计划落空了。 the fatal day/hour决定性的一刻/时刻 fatalism宿命论 fatality致命性 [e JThe boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received injuries (96.6) A)fatal B)excessive C) disastrous D) exaggerated 14 code n.1)代码,密码 These criminals can find ways to break computer codes and transfer millions of dollars to their account.这些罪犯能够找到破译计算机密码的方法,从而把成千上万美元转移到他 们自己的帐户上 2)法则,法规,准则 a code of practice专业守则 the highway code公路法则 a civil code民法 vt.译成电码 Products orders should be coded according to where they will be shipped 产品定单应按产品发往地编码 Cf standard标准norm准则 criterion准则 guideline准则 principle原则 ethnics道德 准则 fundamentals基本原则 regulation规章 discipline纪律 stereotype陈规 specification规格
Cf. take after （长相性格方面）像（父母） --- Your daughter doesn’t take after you after all.你女儿根本不像你。 11. breed (bred, bred) vi. produce （动物）繁殖产仔 ---How often do lions breed? 狮子多长时间产一次崽？ vt. keep (animals or plants) for the purpose of producing young animals or plants 饲养，繁殖 breed cattle/dog/horse/flower n. 品种， 类型 ---What breed is your dog? 你的狗是什么品种？ [题]It is true that ___a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time. A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generating Cf. raise 养育小孩等，饲养（家禽）； 种植生产作物 rear=raise, bring up feed 给（人，动物）喂食，饲养 tame 驯养动物 foster 照顾，抚养（法律上不属于自己的孩子） cultivate 耕种，耕作，种植， 陶冶 12．organ n. 1) 器官 ---The surgeon removed the inferred organ.医生切除受感染的器官。 2)风琴 ---He plays the organ in the church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴。 3)官方机构 ---Parliament is the chief organ of government.议会是政府的官方机构。 4) （集团党派的）宣传工具，机关报刊 ---Newspapers, Tv and radio are organs of public opinion.报纸，电视和广播是舆论工具。 Organic matter/disease 有机物质/器官疾病 organism n. 生物，有机体 13. nonfatal 非致命的 non- 前缀，常放在名词，形容词和副词前 1）表示“非，无，不是” nonaligned（不接 盟的）2)表示“不重要的，无价值的” nonbook（无真实价值的书） 3 表示“缺少传 统或习惯上的特征 nonhero（小说戏剧中不按传统主角性格塑造的主角） fatal 1) be fatal to 致命的，严重的 fatal mistake 造成严重后果的错误 fatal accident 致命的事故 2) decisive 命中注定的，决定的 ---His illness was fatal to our plans 他生病后我们的计划落空了。 the fatal day/hour 决定性的一刻/时刻 fatalism 宿命论 fatality 致命性 [题]The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received ___ injuries. (96.6) A) fatal B) excessive C) disastrous D) exaggerated 14 code n. 1)代码， 密码 ---These criminals can find ways to break computer codes and transfer millions of dollars to their account. 这些罪犯能够找到破译计算机密码的方法，从而把成千上万美元转移到他 们自己的帐户上。 2) 法则，法规，准则 a code of practice 专业守则 the highway code 公路法则 a civil code 民法 vt. 译成电码 --- Products orders should be coded according to where they will be shipped. 产品定单应按产品发往地编码。 Cf. standard 标准 norm 准则 criterion 准则 guideline 准则 principle 原则 ethnics 道德 准则 fundamentals 基本原则 regulation 规章 discipline 纪律 stereotype 陈规 specification 规格
15. confusion.n.1) the state of being mixed up or mistaken困惑,迷乱,分辨不清 Everyone gazed in confusion at the strange sight.每人都疑惑地凝视着这种奇怪的景象。 2) disorder混乱,骚乱 - --Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion 她来信很突然,使我们完全不知所措 3) the act of confusing混淆 -- here has been some confusion of names有些名字弄混了 In confusion处于混乱状态 throw sb. into confusion是某人惊慌失措 confuse v. confuse…with.把混淆起来 get/be confused困惑 be confused about 对.困惑 e] However, at times this balance is, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects (98.6) A troubled C. confused D. puzzled 6. deliberate ad j.1) done on purpose故意的,毒意的 It' just a deliberate act of disobedience这是蓄意违抗的行为 2) carefully谨慎的,慎重的 She has a slow, deliberate way of talking他谈话的方式缓慢而审慎 . deliberate about/on sth.认真考虑,研讨 we have no time to deliberate on the problem我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。 deliberation n.仔细考虑,缓慢,从容 l7 comparable adi. Be comparable to/ with sb/sth可比较的,适合相比的 The achievements of an athlete and a write are not comparable 运动员的成就和作家的成就不可相提并论。 His work is comparable with the very best他的工作可与最优秀的相比。 Cf comparative 1) involving comparison比较的 -- A comparative study of the social systems of two countries两国社会制度的对比研究 2) relative相对的 In a poor country, owning a bike is a sign of comparative wealth 在贫穷的国家里,有辆自行车就是比较富裕的象征 comparison n comparison of A and /to/with B; Comparison between A and B相比,对照 n comparison with sb/sth比得上,不亚于某人某事 compare v.1) compare A and/with/toB比较 If you compare his work with her work, you will find hers is much better 如果你把他俩的工作相比,就会发现她的好得多。 2) compare A to B说明两者相同 Poets have compared sleep to death诗人把睡眠比做死亡 3) compare with sb /sth和事物相比或值得相比 He can not compare with Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies 在悲剧写作方面他根本不能与沙士比亚相比 beyond compare无与伦比 IEJAgriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own matching age (2001.1) A in B for C to d from l8 classify vt. divide things into groups according to type归类,分类 The books in the library are classified by subject图书馆的书是按科目分类的 Would you classify her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment? 你认为她的小说属于文学类呢还是属于通俗读物类? classification n分类 classified a.分类的,保密的
15. confusion. n. 1) the state of being mixed up or mistaken 困惑，迷乱，分辨不清 ---Everyone gazed in confusion at the strange sight.每人都疑惑地凝视着这种奇怪的景象。 2) disorder 混乱，骚乱 ---Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion. 她来信很突然，使我们完全不知所措。 3) the act of confusing 混淆 --- There has been some confusion of names.有些名字弄混了。 In confusion 处于混乱状态 throw sb. into confusion 是某人惊慌失措 confuse v. confuse …with..把…混淆起来 get/be confused 困惑 be confused about 对…困惑 [题] However, at times this balance is ___, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. (98. 6) A. troubled B. disturbed C. confused D. puzzled 16. deliberate adj. 1) done on purpose 故意的，毒意的 ---It’s just a deliberate act of disobedience 这是蓄意违抗的行为。 2) carefully 谨慎的，慎重的 --- She has a slow, deliberate way of talking.他谈话的方式缓慢而审慎。 v. deliberate about/on sth. 认真考虑，研讨 --- we have no time to deliberate on the problem.我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。 deliberation n. 仔细考虑，缓慢，从容 17comparable adj. Be comparable to/with sb./ sth.可比较的，适合相比的 --- The achievements of an athlete and a write are not comparable. 运动员的成就和作家的成就不可相提并论。 -- His work is comparable with the very best.他的工作可与最优秀的相比。 Cf. comparative 1) involving comparison 比较的 ---A comparative study of the social systems of two countries 两国社会制度的对比研究 2) relative 相对的 --- In a poor country, owning a bike is a sign of comparative wealth. 在贫穷的国家里，有辆自行车就是比较富裕的象征。 comparison n. comparison of A and /to/with B; Comparison between A and B 相比，对照 in comparison with sb./sth/ 比得上，不亚于某人某事 compare v. 1) compare A and/with/to B 比较 ---If you compare his work with her work, you will find hers is much better. 如果你把他俩的工作相比，就会发现她的好得多。 2) compare A to B 说明两者相同 --- Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比做死亡。 3) compare with sb./sth 和事物相比或值得相比 --He can not compare with Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies. 在悲剧写作方面他根本不能与沙士比亚相比。 4) beyond compare 无与伦比 [题]Agriculture was a step in human progress ___ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own matching age.(2001.1) A. in B. for C. to D. from 18.classify vt. divide things into groups according to type 归类，分类 ---The books in the library are classified by subject.图书馆的书是按科目分类的。 ---Would you classify her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment? 你认为她的小说属于文学类呢还是属于通俗读物类？ classification n 分类 classified a. 分类的，保密的