上游充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Engineering Thermodynamics I Lecture 19 Chapter 5 Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volume Analysis Spring,2017 Prof.,Dr.Yonghua HUANG 强 LAAAAARA http://cc.sjtu.edu.cn/G2S/site/thermo.html 1日
Engineering Thermodynamics I Lecture 19 Spring, 2017 Prof., Dr. Yonghua HUANG Chapter 5 Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volume Analysis http://cc.sjtu.edu.cn/G2S/site/thermo.html
Compressor and pump Compressor:work on gas pressure raising Higher pressure ratio Inlet reciprocating compressor Outlet ©Pump:work on liquid→change the state Lower pressure ratio 上游充通大 Wednesday,March 22,2017 2 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, March 22, 2017 2 Compressor and pump Compressor: work on gas pressure raising • Higher pressure ratio Pump: work on liquid change the state • Lower pressure ratio reciprocating compressor
Typical compressors Outlet Rotor Stator Impeller- Axial flow Centrifugal Outlet 200d 240 231 270 252 252 252a Linear compressor 241 (Pressure Wave Generator) 230 280 242 300 200 293 Roots type 202 292 295 220 290 210 291 294 Inlet 上降通大学 Wednesday,March 22,2017 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, March 22, 2017 3 Typical compressors Axial flow Centrifugal Roots type Linear compressor (Pressure Wave Generator)
1st law application Mass rate balance =∑m-∑m: dt Energy rate balance 份-@，-成+空m(4+于+)(a+兰+) dt ·Wc is primary Heat transfer secondary ·△PE&△KE<<W 上游气通大粤 Wednesday,March 22,2017 4 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, March 22, 2017 4 1 st law application Mass rate balance Energy rate balance • Wcv is primary • Heat transfer secondary • ∆PE& ∆KE << W
Example 19.1 compressor work calculation Wey=? Assumptions: =1 bar ·SS T =290K Air 2 p2 7 bar Ideal gas model > V=6 m/s compressor T2=450K ● △PE→0 A=0.1m2 V2 2 m/s Determine: Qev =-180 kJ/min ·Wew Energy rate balance: 0=0.-1++--+ given =-（ given 上游充通大学 Wednesday,March 22,2017 5 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, March 22, 2017 5 Example 19.1 compressor work calculation Assumptions: • SS • Ideal gas model • ∆PE0 Determine: • Wcv Energy rate balance: given given ? ?