试卷代号：1201 中央广播电视大学2009一2010学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践试题 2010年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts.These are: Part I:Listening Comprehension (20 points) PartⅡ：Reading Comprehension(2 0 points) PartⅢ：Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Part I:Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100.The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 1185
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 2010 度第二学 末考 英语综合实践试题 2010 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts. These are: Part I : Listening Comprehension (20 points) Part II : Reading Comprehension (20 points) Part ill : Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Part N : Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 1185
Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions:Questions 1-5 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to a short dialogue and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or number.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Telephone Message The caller's name: (1) Message:to have a look at the (2) at about (3)tomorrow (4) The caller's number: (5) Section B Directions:Questions 6-10 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to the monologue and choose the most correct answer from A,B,CorD. 6.Hollywood is the center of American A.politics B.films C.music D.business 7.The industry began in A.New Jersey B.New York C.Hollywood D.Seattle 8.Al Christie and David Horsley have opinions to the sites of Centaur Pictures. A.the same B.different C.the best D.the worst 9.After they flipped a coin,Centaur pictures moved to the A.East B.South C.West D.North 1186
Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions : Questions 1-5 are based on this section (10 points). Listen to a short dialogue α n comρlete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or number. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Telephone Message The caller' s name: (1) Message: to have a look at the (2) at about (3) tomorrow (4) The caller's number, Section B (5) Directions: Questions 6-10 are based on this section (10ρ Listen to the monologue and choose the most correct answer from A , B , CorD. 6. Hollywood is the center of American A. politics C. music • B. films D. business 7. The industry began in A. New Jersey C. Hollywood • B. New York D. Seattle 8. Al Christie and David Horsley have Pictures. A. the same C. the best opinions to the sites of Centaur B. different 。. the worst 9. After they flipped a coin , Centaur pictures moved to the • 1186 A. East C. West B. South D. North
10.Christie found an old in Hollywood. A.company B.factory C.gentleman D.building Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 point) Directions:In this section,there are two passages followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 Is language,like food,a basic human need?Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the 13th century,it may be.Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongues,he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year.But clearly there was more than language deprivation here.What was missing was good mothering.Without good mothering,in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected. Today no such drastic deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick.Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the cues and signals of the infant,whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly.There are critical times,it seems,when children learn more readily.If these sensitive periods are neglected,the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age,but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ (Intelligence Quotient). Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak.What is special about man's brain,compared with that of the monkey,is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of,say,a teddy-bear with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”. But speech has to be triggered,and this depends on interaction between the mother and 1187
10. Christie found an old A. company C. gentleman in Hollywood. B. factory D. building Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 point) Directions: In this section , there are two passages followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A , B , C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 Is language , like food , a basic human need? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the 13th century , it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongues, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering , in the first year of life especially , the capacity to survive is seriously affected. Today no such drastic deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the cues and signals of the infant , whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected , the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age , but there are cases where speech has started turns out to be of high IQ (Intelligence Quotient). late in a child who eventually Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man's brain , compared with that of the monkey , is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say , a teddy-bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". But speech has to· be triggered , and this depends on interaction between the mother and 1187
the child,where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the child's babbling,clinging, grasping,crying,smiling,and responds to them.Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of language. ll.FrederickⅡ's experiment was“drastic'”because_ A.he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B.he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C.he was unkind to the nurses and the children D.he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 12.The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that A.they do not listen carefully to their mothers B.their brains have to absorb too much language at once C.their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak D.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them l3.By“critical times”the author means A.difficult periods in the child's life B.moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother C.important stages in the child's development D.times when mothers often neglect their children 14.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage? A.The faculty of speech is inborn to man. B.Children do not need to be encouraged to speak. C.The child's brain is highly selective. D.Most children learn their language in definite stages. 15.If the mother does not respond to her child's signals,the child will A.never be able to speak properly B.stop giving out signals C.invent a language of its own D.make little effort to speak 1188
the child , where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the child's babbling , clinging , grasping , crying , smiling , and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of language. 11. Frederick IT 's experiment was"drastic" because • A. he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B. he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C. he was unkind to the nurses and the children D. he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 12. The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that A. they do not listen carefully to their mothers B. their brains have to absorb too much language at once C. their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak D. their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them • 13. By "critical times" the author means • A. difficult periods in the child'slife B. moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother C. important stages in the child's development D. times when mothers often neglect their children 14. Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage? A. The faculty of speech is inborn to man. B. Children do not need to be encouraged to speak. C. The child's brain is highly selective. D. Most children learn their language in definite stages. 15. If the mother does not respond to her child's signals, the child will A. never be able to speak properly B. stop giving out signals C. invent a language of its own D. make little effort to speak 1188 •
Passage 2 After a hectic day of work and play,the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time,the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep,each being a little deeper than the one before.As you Sleep,your muscles relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly,and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level,your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down,from time to time you will dream.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs,your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM,which stands rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep,some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep! 16.A good title for this passage is ·A.Sleep B.Good Health C.Dreams D.Work and Rest 17.The word "drowsy"in the last paragraph means A.sick B.stand up C.awaken D.a little sleepy 18.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you A.dream more often B.have poor health C.nervous D.breathe quickly 19.During REM, A.your eyes move quickly B.you don't dream C.you are restless D.you wake up 1189
Passage 2 After a hectic day of work and play , the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time , the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep , each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep , your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly , and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level , your body shifts back and forth from one level of to the other. Although your mind slows down , from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep , some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep! 16. A good title for this passage is 'A.Sleep B.Good Health C. Dreams D. Work and Rest 17. The word"drowsy" in the last paragraph means A. sick B. stand up C. awaken D. a litHe sleepy 18. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you A. dream more often B. have poor health C. nervous D. breathe quickly • 19. During REM , A. your eyes move quickly c. you are restless BDvdvd oouunt !'k am 1189