A.水解反应 CHrchoCHoBr HO CHrCHCHbOH OH CH3CHCH3 H20, CH3CHCH3 Br OH OH CH HO CH CH2C-Br OH. CH2C-OH CH CH 返回
A. 水解反应 CH3CH2CH2Br CH3CHCH3 Br CH3 CH3 CH3 C Br H2O OHH2O OHH2O OH- CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CHCH3 OH CH3CH3 CH3 C OH 返回
B醇解反应 CInchona CH3 CH, Br CHrCH, Ch,oCH,Ch CH3 CHCH3 Ch3 Ch,ONa CHa CHCH Br OCH, CH3 CH CH CH3 Ch,Oh CHrC-Br CHrC--oCH,Ch △ CH CH 3
B.醇解反应 CH3CH2CH2Br CH3CH2ONa CH3CHCH3 Br CH3C CH3 CH3 Br CH3CH2ONa CH3CH2OH CH3CHCH3 OCH2CH3 CH3C CH3 CH3 OCH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3
Willimenson法合成醚 1°R1X+RONa RJOR, CHr CH,CH, Br CH3 ChON CHr,OChCH CH3CH2CH20H+CHCH OH H2S04(C) ChOc,hs +C3H7OC3 H7+C2 Hs OC3 H7 CH CH CH3C1+ CH3-C-oNa CH3-C-OCH CH CH3返回
Willimenson法合成醚 CH 3CH 2CH 2Br CH 3CH 2ONa R 1OR 2 CH 3CH 2CH 2OCH 2CH 3 1 o R 1X + R 2ONa CH 3CH 2CH 2OH + CH 3CH 2OH C 2 H 5OC 2 H 5 H 2SO 4(c) + C 3 H 7OC 3 H 7 +C 2 H 5OC 3 H 7 CH 3 C CH 3 CH 3 ONa CH 3 C CH 3 CH 3 CH 3Cl + OCH 3 返回
C酸解反应 1°or2°Rx+ RCOONa RCOOR 如: CH3CH2CH2Br CH3 COoNa-CH3CO0CH2CH2CH CH3 CH2CHCH3 CH3COONa-CH3Co0CHCH2CH Br CH 返回
C.酸解反应 RCOOR CH3COOCH2CH2CH3 1o or 2o RX + RCOONa 如： CH3CH2CH2Br + CH3COONa CH3CH2CHCH3 + CH3COONa Br CH3COOCHCH2CH3 CH3 返回
D氨(胺)解反应 RX+NH3·RNH2+HX 胺 RX 2°胺 RONH 季胺盐 RX 3°胺 R3N RANX RX 返回
D.氨（胺）解反应 RX + NH 3 RNH2 + HX RX RX R 2NH R 3 N RX R 4N X 1 º 胺 2° 胺 3°胺 季胺盐 返回