k=若易网199年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 D 61. An important function of the World Health Organization is to improve [a] the healthy [B] and living conditions for the sick and the poor of c] world dI 62. The element carbon is widely [al found [b] in nature [c] in many forms including both diamonds as well as [D] coal 63. While still a young boy [a] bizet knew to play b the piano well and as i ci he grew older, he wrote operas, the most famous of which [D] is Carmen 64. Despite the fact that [al the South Pole is as snow-covered [ B] and stormy-weathered North Pole, it is colder [D] than the North pole 65. Climate [A] conditions vary widely [b] from place to place and from season to sea certain order and pattern [C] can be identifiable. DI Section vil chinese- English translation【点击讨论此题>>】 Translate the following sentences into English(15 points 66.所有那些努力工作的人都应得到鼓励 67.我们恳切希望你早日给我们一个答复 68.即使你说服不了他,也不要灰心丧气。 69.这件事至今还没有得出正确的结论 70.你讲英语时,发音要准,否则人家就听不懂你的意思。 SectionⅤ ENglish- Chinese translation【点击讨论此题>】 Translate the following passage into Chinee Only the underlined sentences are to be translated.(20 Have there always been cities?(71) Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us ctually cities are relatively recent development. Groups with primitive economics still manage without them. The trend, however, is for such groups to disappear, while cities are increasingly becoming the dominant mode of mans xistence(72)Historically. city life has al ways been among the elements high degree of human endeavor and achievement has been closely linked to businesses or even science and technology could have come into being without cities to support the, a life in an urban environment. (73)It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities. hospitals, large most people, cities have traditionally been the areas where there was a concentration of culture as well of o ity (74)In recent years. however people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas whereuhere is a concentration of problems. What has happened to the modern American city? Actually,the problem is not such a new one. Long before this century started, there had begun a trend toward the concentration of the poor of the American society into the cities. Each great wave of immigration from abroad and from the rural areas made the problem worse. During this century, there has also been the development of large suburban areas surrounding the cities, for the rich prefer to live in these areas. within the cities, sections may be sharply divided into high and low rent districts, the"right side of town and the Of course, everyone wants to do something about this unhappy situation. But there is no agreement as to UUU.<ROERS.COIl
1987 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 16 www.kaoeasy.com [D] 61. An important function of the World Health Organization is to improve [A] the healthy [B] and living conditions for the sick and the poor of [C] world [D] 62. The element carbon is widely [A] found [B] in nature [C] in many forms including both diamonds as well as [D] coal. 63. While still a young boy [A] Bizet knew to play [B] the piano well and as [C] he grew older, he wrote operas, the most famous of which [D] is Carmen. 64. Despite the fact that [A] the South Pole is as snow-covered [B] and stormy-weathered [C] as the North Pole, it is colder [D] than the North Pole. 65. Climate [A] conditions vary widely [B] from place to place and from season to season, but a certain order and pattern [C] can be identifiable. [D] Section VII Chinese-English Translation 【点击讨论此题>>】 Translate the following sentences into English (15 points) 66. 所有那些努力工作的人都应得到鼓励。 67. 我们恳切希望你早日给我们一个答复。 68. 即使你说服不了他，也不要灰心丧气。 69. 这件事至今还没有得出正确的结论。 70. 你讲英语时，发音要准，否则人家就听不懂你的意思。 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 【点击讨论此题>>】 Translate the following passage into Chinese. Only the underlined sentences are to be translated. (20 points) Have there always been cities? (71) Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, but actually cities are relatively recent development. Groups with primitive economics still manage without them. The trend, however, is for such groups to disappear, while cities are increasingly becoming the dominant mode of man’s social existence. (72) Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization. Any high degree of human endeavor and achievement has been closely linked to life in an urban environment. (73) It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospitals, large businesses or even science and technology could have come into being without cities to support them. To most people, cities have traditionally been the areas where there was a concentration of culture as well as of opportunity. (74) In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems. What has happened to the modern American city? Actually, the problem is not such a new one. Long before this century started, there had begun a trend toward the concentration of the poor of the American society into the cities. Each great wave of immigration from abroad and from the rural areas made the problem worse. During this century, there has also been the development of large suburban areas surrounding the cities, for the rich prefer to live in these areas. Within the cities, sections may be sharply divided into high and low rent districts, the “right side of town”and the slums. Of course, everyone wants to do something about this unhappy situation. But there is no agreement as to
k=考易网 1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 goals. Neither is there any systematic approach or integrated program. Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them. (75) But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved. Perhaps transportation and the means of communication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities. Of course, there is the problem of persuading people to move out of them of their own free will. (76) And there is also the objection that the city has always been the core from which cultural advancement has radiated. Is this, however, still the case today in the presend of easy transportation and communication? Does culture arise as a result of people living together communally, or is it too the result of decisions made at the level of government and the commi It is probably true to say that most people prefer to preserve the cities. Some think that Id be cleaned up or totally rebuilt. This is easy to say; it would not be so easy to do. (77)To be sure,a great rebuilding proiect would give jobs to many of those people who need them. Living conditions could not help but improve, at least for a while. But would the problems return after the rebuilding was completed? Nevertheless, with the majority of the people living in urban areas, the problem of the cities must be solved (78)From agreement on this general goal. we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals. and from there to total inaction. At the basis of much of this inaction is an old-fashioned concept-the idea human conditions will naturally tend to regulate themselves for the general goal 1987年参考答案 Section 1: Structure and Vocabulary(10 points) D]3.[C]4.[A]5 6.[C7.8.画9.D]10. Section II: Reading Comprehension(15 points) ll.画B]12.tB]13.tD]14. D]16.[B]17.[A]18.[A]19.[Cl Section Ill: Structure and Vocabulary(10 points) D]32.D]33.[D]34.[B]35.[B] Section IV: Close Test (10/points) A]39.[D]40.IB]41.[A]42.[D]43.[B Section V: Verb Forms(10 points) nsidered47. hoping 48.(should) be given 49. missing 50. is intended stayed52.wouldsucceed53.Notknowing54.writing55.come Error-detection and Correction(10 points) 56. D]a part-time 57. [D] for 58. [C] was 59. [ B] luggage 60. [D] visiting them B] health 62. [D] and 63. [B] how to play 64. D] it is colder 65. D] identified Section VI: Chinese-English Translation(15 points 66. All those who work hard should be encouraged 67. We sincerely hope that you give us an early reply 68. Dont feel discouraged even if you should fail in persuading him UUU.<ROERS.COIl
1987 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 www.kaoeasy.com 17 goals. Neither is there any systematic approach or integrated program. Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them. (75) But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved. Perhaps transportation and the means of communication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities. Of course, there is the problem of persuading people to move out of them of their own free will. (76) And there is also the objection that the city has always been the core from which cultural advancement has radiated. Is this, however, still the case today in the presence of easy transportation and communication? Does culture arise as a result of people living together communally, or is it too the result of decisions made at the level of government and the communications industry? It is probably true to say that most people prefer to preserve the cities. Some think that the cities could be cleaned up or totally rebuilt. This is easy to say; it would not be so easy to do. (77) To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them. Living conditions could not help but improve, at least for a while. But would the problems return after the rebuilding was completed? Nevertheless, with the majority of the people living in urban areas, the problem of the cities must be solved. (78) From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction. At the basis of much of this inaction is an old-fashioned concept -- the idea human conditions will naturally tend to regulate themselves for the general goal. 1987 年参考答案 Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points) 1. [B] 2. [D] 3. [C] 4. [A] 5. [D] 6. [C] 7. [B] 8. [B] 9. [D] 10. [C] Section II: Reading Comprehension (15 points) 11. [B] 12. [B] 13. [D] 14. [A] 15. [D] 16. [B] 17. [A] 18. [A] 19. [C] 20. [B] 21. [B] 22. [C] 23. [C] 24. [B] 25. [A] Section III: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points) 26. [B] 27. [B] 28. [D] 29. [C] 30. [B] 31. [D] 32. [D] 33. [D] 34. [B] 35. [B] Section IV: Close Test (10 points) 36. [C] 37. [C] 38. [A] 39. [D] 40. [B] 41. [A] 42. [D] 43. [B] 44. [C] 45. [A] Section V: Verb Forms (10 points) 46. considered 47. hoping 48. (should) be given 49. missing 50. is intended 51. to have stayed 52. would succeed 53. Not knowing 54. writing 55. come Section VI: Error-detection and Correction (10 points) 56. [D] a part-time 57. [D] for 58. [C] was 59. [B] luggage 60. [D] visiting them 61. [B] health 62. [D] and 63. [B] how to play 64. [D] it is colder 65. [D] identified Section VII: Chinese-English Translation (15 points) 66. All those who work hard should be encouraged. 67. We sincerely hope that you give us an early reply. 68. Don’t feel discouraged even if you should fail in persuading him. 69. So far no correct conclusion has been drawn on the matter
k=考易网 1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 0. When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct. Otherwise you can t make yourself understood Section VIll: English-Chinese Translation(20 points) 71.对我们来说,生活要是没有广大的城市地区似乎是不可想象的,但实际上城市还是比较按期才 发展起来的。(2分) 72.从历史上看,城市生活始终是文明的一个组成部分。(2分) 73.如果没有城市的支持,简直难以想象会有大学,医院,大企业,甚至连科学技术也不会有。(3 74.可是,近几年来人们开始意识到城市也是问题成堆的地方。(2分) 75.但是,一个最主要的分歧意见是,像目前 市是否还要保存下去。(3分 76.同时也有人反对说,文化方面的进步,始终是以城市为中心而向外辐射的。 77.诚然,一个宏伟的重建计划也许能为许多需要工作的人提供就业机会。(2 78.遗憾的是,过去我们在总目标方面意见是一致的,但涉及到各个具体目意见就不一致, 因而也就根本没有什么行动。(3分) UUU.<ROERS.COIl
1987 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 18 www.kaoeasy.com 70. When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct. Otherwise you can’t make yourself understood. Section VIII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points) 71. 对我们来说，生活要是没有广大的城市地区似乎是不可想象的，但实际上城市还是比较按期才 发展起来的。(2 分) 72. 从历史上看，城市生活始终是文明的一个组成部分。(2 分) 73. 如果没有城市的支持，简直难以想象会有大学，医院，大企业，甚至连科学技术也不会有。(3 分) 74. 可是，近几年来人们开始意识到城市也是问题成堆的地方。(2 分) 75. 但是，一个最主要的分歧意见是，像目前这样的城市是否还要保存下去。(3 分) 76. 同时也有人反对说，文化方面的进步，始终是以城市为中心而向外辐射的。(3 分) 77. 诚然，一个宏伟的重建计划也许能为许多需要工作的人提供就业机会。(2 分) 78. 遗憾的是，过去我们在总目标方面意见是一致的，但涉及到各个具体目标时，意见就不一致， 因而也就根本没有什么行动。(3 分)
k=考易网,19年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Structure and Vocabulary【点击讨论此题>> In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choices in the ANSWER SHEET(15 points EXAMPLE I was caug the rain yesterday I by [C] with D ]at ANSWER: [A] 1. I didn't buy the apples, she gave them to me noth [A] with my power to make final decision on the matter [B] outside DI beyond 3. I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. [A]that [C] th 4. I wont pay 20 for the coat; it's not worth A]all that much ]that much all [CI that all much IDI much all that 5. He didnt go into detail on the subject; he spoke [A] in common [B] in general ICI in particular 6. It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one because we don t feel as safe on it [A] somehow B] though [CI therefore [D] otherwise 7. When you are about through try to make a guess how the plot will develop . half ay D] one-half 8. Though already a teenager, Peter still finds it hard to his favorite toys [A] part off [D] part from 9. Strenuous efforts been made to government expenses to a desirable level B] cut short C] cut out [D] cut off 10. When at a party, be sure not to from the person who tries to engage you in conversation. [A] turn down [C] turn off [D] turn back 11. THe survival_ of some wild animals is not very high as they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins B] degree IC]rati [DI scale 12. He was admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed 13. When I ask you a qu answer [B]fast [C]rapid DI prompt 14. If a man is legally separated from his wife, is he still for her debts? A] answerable [B] chargeable [C] recoverable 15. At the meeting, Roland argued in favor of the proposal UUU.<ROERS.COIl
1988 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 www.kaoeasy.com 19 1988 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 【点击讨论此题>>】 In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choices in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) EXAMPLE: I was caught ________ the rain yesterday. [A] in [B] by [C] with [D] at ANSWER: [A] 1. I didn’t buy the apples; she gave them to me ________ nothing. [A] with [B] as [C] for [D] by 2. It’s ________ my power to make final decision on the matter. [A] off [B] outside [C] above [D] beyond 3. I should say Henry is not ________ much a writer as a reporter. [A] that [B] so [C] this [D] as 4. I won’t pay 20 for the coat; it’s not worth ________. [A] all that much [B] that much all [C] that all much [D] much all that 5. He didn’t go into detail on the subject; he spoke ________. [A] in common [B] in general [C] in particular [D] in short 6. It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it. [A] somehow [B] though [C] therefore [D] otherwise 7. When you are about through the story ________, try to make a guess how the plot will develop. [A] half [B] midway [C] halfway [D] one-half 8. Though already a teenager, Peter still finds it hard to ________ his favorite toys. [A] part off [B] part with [C] part away [D] part from 9. Strenuous efforts have been made to ________ government expenses to a desirable level. [A] cut down [B] cut short [C] cut out [D] cut off 10. When at a party, be sure not to ________ from the person who tries to engage you in conversation. [A] turn down [B] turn away [C] turn off [D] turn back 11. The survival ___ of some wild animals is not very high as they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins. [A] rate [B] degree [C] ratio [D] scale 12. He was ________ admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed. [A] denied [B] rejected [C] repelled [D] deprived 13. When I ask you a question, I expect a ________ answer. [A] punctual [B] fast [C] rapid [D] prompt 14. If a man is legally separated from his wife, is he still ________ for her debts? [A] answerable [B] chargeable [C] recoverable [D] payable 15. At the meeting, Roland argued ________ in favor of the proposal
考易网198年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 k [B] heavily DI warmly SectionⅡ Reading Comprehension【点击讨论此题>>】 Each of the three passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are fouranswers Read the passages carefully and chose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET(20 points) Text 1 It doesnt come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you can't remember it. You just waste your valuable time. Maybe you have already discovered ways to keep yourself from forgetting One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specifid purpose or reason for reading. You remember better what you read when you know why you' re readi Why does a clerk in a store go away and leave you when your reply to her offer No, thank you I'm just looking"? Both you and she know that if you aren t sure what you want, you are not likely to find it. But suppose you say instead,"Yes, thank you, I want a pair of sun glasses. She says, " Right this way please. And you and she are off-both eager to look for exactly what you want It's quite the same with your studying. If you chose a book at random, "just looking"for nothing particular, you are likely to get just that--nothing. But if you do know what you want, and if you have the right book, you are almost sure to get it. Your reasons will vary, they will inclu ading or studying"to find out more about", "to understand the reasons for","to find out how"A good student has a clea purpose or reason for what he is doing This is the way it works. Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, "I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to ut America. Im reading this article to find out. Or"Im going to skim this story to see what like in medieval England. Because you know why you are eading or studying, you relate mation to your purpose and remember it better teading is not one single activity. At least two important processes go on at the same time. As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read You have a kind of mental conversation with the author. If you expressed your ideas orally, they might sound like this:" Yes, I agree. Thats my opinion too. or"Ummmm, I thought that record was broken much earlier. Id better check those dates. or"But there are some other facts to be dered! You don t just sit there taking in ideas- you de thing else and that something else ional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes. In other words, a good reader is a critical reader. One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions. Facts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are one's own personal reactions Another part of critical reading is judging sources. Still another part is drawing accurate inferences 16. If you cannot remember what you read or study [A] it is no surprise [B] it means you have not really learned anything [C] it means you have not chosen the right book DI you realize it is of no importance UUU.<ROERS.COIl
1988 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 20 www.kaoeasy.com [A] severely [B] heavily [C] forcefully [D] warmly Section II Reading Comprehension 【点击讨论此题>>】 Each of the three passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and chose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Text 1 It doesn’t come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it. You just waste your valuable time. Maybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting. One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading. You remember better what you read when you know why you’re reading. Why does a clerk in a store go away and leave you when your reply to her offer to help is, “No, thank you. I’m just looking”? Both you and she know that if you aren’t sure what you want, you are not likely to find it. But suppose you say instead, “Yes, thank you. I want a pair of sun glasses.”She says, “Right this way, please.”And you and she are off -- both eager to look for exactly what you want. It’s quite the same with your studying. If you chose a book at random, “just looking”for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that -- nothing. But if you do know what you want, and if you have the right book, you are almost sure to get it. Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying “to find out more about”, “to understand the reasons for”, “to find out how”. A good student has a clear purpose or reason for what he is doing. This is the way it works. Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, “I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America. I’m reading this article to find out.”Or, “I’m going to skim this story to see what life was like in medieval England.”Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better. Reading is not one single activity. At least two important processes go on at the same time. As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the author. If you expressed your ideas orally, they might sound like this: “Yes, I agree. That’s my opinion too.”or “Ummmm, I thought that record was broken much earlier. I’d better check those dates,”or “But there are some other facts to be considered!”You don’t just sit there taking in ideas -- you do something else, and that something else is very important. This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes. In other words, a good reader is a critical reader. One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions. Facts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are one’s own personal reactions. Another part of critical reading is judging sources. Still another part is drawing accurate inferences. 16. If you cannot remember what you read or study, ________. [A] it is no surprise [B] it means you have not really learned anything [C] it means you have not chosen the right book [D] you realize it is of no importance