目录 考研英语必备语法基础 第一章词性 1.1名词……… 1.2代词 1.3动词 39 1.4形容词和副词… 39 第二章时态与情态动词 40 2.1现在完成时态的三种用法 ………40 2.2与完成时态搭配的时间状语… …42 2.3过去完成时的三种用法 43 24将来完成时… 5 2.5完成进行时 ……………………………………………45 2.6情态动词 第三章被动语态… 3.1被动语态的一般用法…… 32用于各种时态的被动语态…
1 目 录 考研英语必备语法基础 ··········································································1 第一章 词性·························································································1 1.1 名词 ·······················································································1 1.2 代词 ·······················································································3 1.3 动词 ·····················································································39 1.4 形容词和副词 ········································································39 第二章 时态与情态动词·······································································40 2.1 现在完成时态的三种用法 ·························································40 2.2 与完成时态搭配的时间状语 ·····················································42 2.3 过去完成时的三种用法 ····························································43 2.4 将来完成时 ············································································45 2.5 完成进行时 ············································································45 2.6 情态动词················································································48 第三章 被动语态 ················································································48 3.1 被动语态的一般用法································································49 3.2 用于各种时态的被动语态 ·························································49
3.3各种形式的被动语态 34主动形式、被动意义的表达 35被动语态的翻译 考研英语必考的语法知识 第四章动名词与不定式 4.1动名词与不定式作主语 …58 4.2动名词与不定式作宾语… 62 4.3动名词的复合结构…………………… 4.4动名词复合结构与作后置定语的现在分词短语的区别 …73 4.5不定式的完成式(T0 HAVE DONE)… 4.6 THERE BE的动名词及不定式形式… 第五章分词 79 5.1分词的意义与作用 5.2分词作定语… 53分词作状语 84 第六章主谓一致… 88 6.1主语和谓语的一致关系 6.2确定主语单复数的三个原则 …90 6.3主谓一致的具体原则…………………………92
2 3.3 各种形式的被动语态·······························································52 3.4 主动形式、被动意义的表达 ·····················································55 3.5 被动语态的翻译 ·····································································58 考研英语必考的语法知识·····································································58 第四章 动名词与不定式·······································································58 4.1 动名词与不定式作主语····························································58 4.2 动名词与不定式作宾语····························································62 4.3 动名词的复合结构···································································68 4.4 动名词复合结构与作后置定语的现在分词短语的区别···················73 4.5 不定式的完成式（TO HAVE DONE） ···········································75 4.6 THERE BE 的动名词及不定式形式··············································77 第五章 分词·······················································································79 5.1 分词的意义与作用···································································79 5.2 分词作定语 ············································································81 5.3 分词作状语 ············································································84 第六章 主谓一致 ················································································88 6.1 主语和谓语的一致关系····························································89 6.2 确定主语单复数的三个原则 ·····················································90 6.3 主谓一致的具体原则·······························································92
第七章虚拟语气 …114 7.1虚拟条件句 115 7.2名词从句中的虚拟 123 考研英语必考的句法知识 125 第八章倒装和强调… ………………125 8.1倒装语序… 125 8.2强调 …141 第九章省略结构…………………… ………………150 9.1并列结构中的省略现象……………………………………150 9.2主从结构中的省略现象………… 第十章否定句…… 153 10.1用NOT构成否定句 153 10.2用N构成否定句 156 10.3用某些副词构成否定… 158 10.4用否定代词或否定副词构成否定… 158 10.5用否定的连词构成否定…………………………160 10.6用形容词构成否定…………………161 10.7用介词构成否定 161 10.8具有否定意义的动词和动词短语…………… …162
3 第七章 虚拟语气 ··············································································114 7.1 虚拟条件句 ··········································································115 7.2 名词从句中的虚拟·································································123 考研英语必考的句法知识···································································125 第八章 倒装和强调···········································································125 8.1 倒装语序··············································································125 8.2 强调 ···················································································141 第九章 省略结构 ··············································································150 9.1 并列结构中的省略现象 ··························································150 9.2 主从结构中的省略现象 ··························································151 第十章 否定句··················································································153 10.1 用 NOT 构成否定句 ······························································153 10.2 用 NO 构成否定句································································156 10.3 用某些副词构成否定 ···························································158 10.4 用否定代词或否定副词构成否定 ···········································158 10.5 用否定的连词构成否定·························································160 10.6 用形容词构成否定 ······························································161 10.7 用介词构成否定··································································161 10.8 具有否定意义的动词和动词短语 ···········································162
10.9用肯定的形式表示否定的概念 10.10用否定式的形式表示肯定的概念 163 10.11部分否定… 164 10.12否定的转移 167 第十一章定语从句 169 11.1理解定语从句的关键:找到先行词… 170 11.2关系代词与关系副词 …………………………………………………178 11.3关系代词ICH/THAT/H0/WH0M………………………180 114关系代容词WH0SE………………………………………181 11.5关系代词WAT… 182 116关系代词AS… 189 11.7关系代词THAN 193 11.8关系副词WEN 196 119关系副词WERE… 202 11.10特殊关系副词 WHEREBY… …212 11.11介词+系代词… ………213 11.12带有插入误的定语从句………………………229 11.13并列定语从句…………………………232 第十二章名词从句…………………………………233
4 10.9 用肯定的形式表示否定的概念 ··············································162 10.10 用否定式的形式表示肯定的概念··········································163 10.11 部分否定··········································································164 10.12 否定的转移 ······································································167 第十一章 定语从句···········································································169 11.1 理解定语从句的关键：找到先行词·········································170 11.2 关系代词与关系副词····························································178 11.3 关系代词 WHICH／THAT/WHO／WHOM·········································180 11.4 关系代容词 WHOSE ·······························································181 11.5 关系代词 WHAT ···································································182 11.6 关系代词 AS········································································189 11.7 关系代词 THAN····································································193 11.8 关系副词 WHEN·····································································196 11.9 关系副词 WHERE ··································································202 11.10 特殊关系副词 WHEREBY························································212 11.11 介词+关系代词 ··································································213 11.12 带有插入误的定语从句 ······················································229 11.13 并列定语从句····································································232 第十二章 名词从句···········································································233
12.1名词从句的本质:3种句子充当4种成分……………233 12.2主语从句 237 12.3宾语从句 242 124表语从句…………………………245 125同位语从句 246 第十三章THAT专题… 13.1指示形容词THAT ………………………249 13.2指示代词THAT… …………249 13.3连词THAT…………………………251 13.4关系代词THAT 251 13.5THAT引导定语从句与同位语从句的区分…… …252 13.6THAT从句的并列结构… …253 第十四章状语从句 14.1状语从句的本质 261 14.2时间状语认句… 143地点状语从句…… 275 14.4原因状语从句 14.5目的状语从句… …279 14.6结果状语从句………………………………282
5 12.1 名词从句的本质：3 种句子充当 4 种成分·······························233 12.2 主语从句 ···········································································237 12.3 宾语从句············································································242 12.4 表语从句 ···········································································245 12.5 同位语从句·········································································246 第十三章 THAT 专题 ··········································································248 13.1 指示形容词 THAT··································································249 13.2 指示代词 THAT·····································································249 13.3 连词 THAT ··········································································251 13.4 关系代词 THAT·····································································251 13.5 THAT 引导定语从句与同位语从句的区分·································252 13.6 THAT 从句的并列结构 ··························································253 第十四章 状语从句···········································································261 14.1 状语从句的本质 ··································································261 14.2 时间状语认句······································································268 14.3 地点状语从句······································································275 14.4 原因状语从句······································································276 14.5 目的状语从句······································································279 14.6 结果状语从句······································································282