14.7条件状语从句 ………287 14.8让步状语从句 294 14.9比较状语从句… 309 14.10方式状语从句 330 第十五章 THERE BE句型 ……330 15.1 THERE BE结构中的主语具有非限定性… 331 15.2 THERE BE结构的否定形式 …331 15.3 THERE BE句型中BE的各种时态… …………331 15.4 THERE BE句型中主语的修饰成分… …332 15.5 THERE BE句型的几种特殊结构… 332 15.6 THERE BE结构作状语和介宾 第十六章AS专题…… 334 16.1AS用作介词… ……334 16.2AS用作副词… 341 16.3AS用作关系代词,引导定语从句… 16.4AS用作连词… …………………………343 16.5有关AS的结构……………………………357 第十七章THAN专题 …362 17L在 MORE THAN结构的理解与翻译 ………362
6 14.7 条件状语从句······································································287 14.8 让步状语从句······································································294 14.9 比较状语从句······································································309 14.10 方式状语从句····································································330 第十五章 THERE BE 句型 ··································································330 15.1 THERE BE 结构中的主语具有非限定性 ··································331 15.2 THERE BE 结构的否定形式 ··················································331 15.3 THERE BE 句型中 BE 的各种时态 ··········································331 15.4 THERE BE 句型中主语的修饰成分·········································332 15.5 THERE BE 句型的几种特殊结构············································332 15.6 THERE BE 结构作状语和介宾 ···············································333 第十六章 AS 专题 ··············································································334 16.1 AS 用作介词 ·······································································334 16.2 AS 用作副词 ·······································································341 16.3 AS 用作关系代词，引导定语从句 ··········································342 16.4 AS 用作连词 ·······································································343 16.5 有关 AS 的结构····································································357 第十七章 THAN 专题 ··········································································362 17.L 在 MORE THAN 结构的理解与翻译············································362
172 NOTHING MORE THAN结构的理解与翻译………………367 173N0 MORE THAN/NOT ANY MORE THAN结构的理解与翻译 368 174 NO LESS THAN/ NOTHING LESS THAN结构的理解与翻译 370 175 RAINER THAN VS.0 THER THAN结构的理解与翻译 371 176THAN引导定语从句 第十八章长难句的读写和翻译 ……377 18.1认清句中的并列平行结构 …377 18.2关注名词从句的连词…… 380 18.3正确分析定语从句关系词所指的先行词内容……………382 18.4熟记各种状语从句的逻辑关系连接词…… 18.5熟悉分词结构的用法…… 18.6熟练掌握英文的固定介词搭配以及0F的语义结构关系…385 18.7注意句中代词的所指内容 ……389
7 17.2 NOTHING MORE THAN 结构的理解与翻译 ·································367 17.3 NO MORE THAN/NOT ANY MORE THAN 结构的理解与翻译 ·············368 17.4 NO LESS THAN/NOTHING LESS THAN 结构的理解与翻译···········370 17.5 RAINER THAN VS. OTHER THAN 结构的理解与翻译···················371 17.6 THAN 引导定语从句······························································376 第十八章 长难句的读写和翻译 ·························································377 18.1 认清句中的并列平行结构 ···················································377 18.2 关注名词从句的连词··························································380 18.3 正确分析定语从句关系词所指的先行词内容 ·························382 18.4 熟记各种状语从句的逻辑关系连接词 ···································383 18.5 熟悉分词结构的用法··························································384 18.6 熟练掌握英文的固定介词搭配以及 OF 的语义结构关系···········385 18.7 注意句中代词的所指内容 ···················································389
http://www.haiwen.net 领先的中国第一考研品牌—一海文 考研英语必备语法基础 第一章词性 1.1名词 在研究生考试试题中,对于名词这一语法项目的测试除了主谓搭配问题以 外,还涉及名词的其他一些用法。后面将对主谓一直问题作较为详细的讲解, 本章中讨论运用名词时应注意的问题 1.1.1名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词,起定语的作用,或于另一名词构成合成词。 这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词 [例句] They live in a country house 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club 他经常去夜总会。 1.1.2名词的所有格 1.表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格,例如:the gentleman ar, the dog’food 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词,如: yesterday’s news; three hour's journey. 2.如果修饰语有如下情况,应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物: the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词: the capital of the firm, a member of this society
http://www.haiwen.net 遥遥领先的中国第一考研品牌——海文 1 考研英语必备语法基础 第一章 词性 1.1 名词 在研究生考试试题中，对于名词这一语法项目的测试除了主谓搭配问题以 外，还涉及名词的其他一些用法。后面将对主谓一直问题作较为详细的讲解， 本章中讨论运用名词时应注意的问题。 1.1.1 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词，起定语的作用，或于另一名词构成合成词。 这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 [例句] They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 1.1.2 名词的所有格 1．表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格，例如：the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词，如：yesterday’s news;three hour’s journey. 2．如果修饰语有如下情况，应该在前面加 of 构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物：the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词：the capital of the firm, a member of this society
逄逢領先的中国第一考研品牌—一海文 http://www.haiwen.net (3)the+形容词: the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this cociety (4)当a,an,this, these,that,any,some,no等词和所有格名词修饰 同一名词时,需要同时用以上两种形式,称为双重所有格:Idon’ t use tom’s car because I don't quite appreciate that car of this (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用,他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所 有,须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s;若属于两个名词所共有,则在第二个 名词后面加’s: Martin and alice’ s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it.(car为单数,说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时,其中的名词不能用 复数:100- metre race(百米跑 1.1.3名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者es,以辅音字母+y结尾的 名词要先变y为i,再加es. 1.不规则名词的复数形式 (1)单复数词干不同 man-men; child-children: foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese ox-oxen, mouse-ml ce (2)以o结尾的单词 Negro-negroes; echo-echoes: hero-heroes: potato-potatoes mosquito-mosquitoes; volcano-volcanoes; mot toes; memo-memoes (3)以f或者fe结尾的词 以辅音字母+f(fe)结尾的名词要先变f(fe)为v,再加es thief-thieves: wife-wives: calf-calves (4)只做复数的名词 people; cattle; police; personnel
遥遥领先的中国第一考研品牌——海文 http://www.haiwen.net 2 (3)the+形容词：the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this cociety (4)当 a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no 等词和所有格名词修饰 同一名词时，需要同时用以上两种形式，称为双重所有格： I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用，他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所 有，须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s；若属于两个名词所共有，则在第二个 名词后面加’s：Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car 为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时，其中的名词不能用 复数：100-metre race（百米跑） 1.1.3 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s 或者-es, 以辅音字母+y 结尾的 名词要先变 y 为 i，再加 es. 1．不规则名词的复数形式 （1）单复数词干不同 man-men; child-children; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; ox-oxen; mouse-mice; （2）以 o 结尾的单词 Negro-negroes; echo-echoes; hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; mosquito-mosquitoes; volcano-volcanoes; motto-mottoes; memo-memoes （3）以 f 或者 fe 结尾的词 以辅音字母+f(fe)结尾的名词要先变 f(fe)为 v，再加 es thief-thieves; wife-wives; calf-calves （4）只做复数的名词 people; cattle; police; personnel