problems, C obtaining water is not the least. he least谓语中的一部分通常是指:1、系动词:2、助动词: 最高级] 3、情态动词 A for which b to which C of which d in which全部倒装的五条原则 47. In the C of the project not being a success,the1. There be句型(表示有) investors stand to lose up to$30 million.[ n the event of2.以Thee或now开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为come或 万一,如果] A face b time c event d course There you go again.你又去那里了。 in the face of面对: in the time of在时期: in the3.以Here开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为系动词be;here course of在期间 you are.拿去。 48. The manager would rather his daughter_D in the4.以副词out,in,up,down,away开头的句子 same office 在2、3、4前提下,如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。 A had not worked B not to work C does not workl5.以状语(常见的是地点状语)开头的句子。 d did not work 部分倒装的六条原则 would rather+动词原形; would rather+句子(用虚1.so放在句首时表示承前肯定,这个句子用部分倒装 拟语气,句子谓语动词用一般过去时) nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒装 49.D, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.|2.省略了引导词i的虚拟条件从句,可以把从句中的had A Although much he likes her B Much although he likes should,coud,were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置,构 er 成部分倒装: C As he likes her much D Much as he likes her|3.as, though表示“尽管”时引导从句,从句中的表语可以置 如果用 although引导则应改成: Although he likes her veryl于引导词之前构成部分倒装 系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词、名词、名词性短语可以 50. The british constitution a large extent al置于系动词之后 product of the historical events described above.[无论是例如: She is beautiful. They are students 在空格前还是后,如果出现了名词 extent要找介词就着to]四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的 A within b to C by D at 形式 to a large extent在很大程度上 26. b as it was at such a time his work attracted much attention A Being published B Published C Publishing D To 第3课 be published 倒装:倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。 当题干是as引导一个从句,且as前为一个空格时他表示的就 谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在是尽管,空格处要填的就是表语 主语的前面是部分倒装 being published正在被出版; to be published将要被出
第11页 problems, _C_ obtaining water is not the least. [the least 最高级] A for which B to which C of which D in which 47. In the _C_ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million. [in the event of 万一，如果] A face B time C event D course in the face of 面对； in the time of 在…时期； in the course of 在…期间。 48. The manager would rather his daughter _D_ in the same office. A had not worked B not to work C does not work D did not work would rather + 动词原形； would rather + 句子（用虚 拟语气，句子谓语动词用一般过去时） 49. _D_, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A Although much he likes her B Much although he likes her C As he likes her much D Much as he likes her 如果用 although 引导则应改成：Although he likes her very much, … 50. The British constitution is _B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above. [无论是 在空格前还是后，如果出现了名词 extent 要找介词就着 to] A within B to C by D at to a large extent 在很大程度上。 第 3 课 倒装：倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。 谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在 主语的前面是部分倒装。 谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词；2、助动词； 3、情态动词。 全部倒装的五条原则： 1. There be 句型（表示有）； 2. 以 There 或 now 开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为 come 或 go； There you go again. 你又去那里了。 3. 以 Here 开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词 be； Here you are. 拿去。 4. 以副词 out, in, up, down, away 开头的句子； 在 2、3、4 前提下，如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。 5. 以状语（常见的是地点状语）开头的句子。 部分倒装的六条原则： 1. so 放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分倒装； nor, neither 放在句首时表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒装； 2. 省略了引导词 if 的虚拟条件从句，可以把从句中的 had, should, could, were 中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置，构 成部分倒装； 3. as, though 表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以置 于引导词之前构成部分倒装； 系动词后面的部分就是表语，形容词、名词、名词性短语可以 置于系动词之后。 例如：She is beautiful. They are students. 四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的 形式。 26. _B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published 当题干是 as 引导一个从句，且 as 前为一个空格时他表示的就 是尽管，空格处要填的就是表语。 being published 正在被出版； to be published 将要被出
此句恢复正常语序应为: As it was published at such a50. I like watching TvC to the cinema A more than to B than going Cmore than going 4.表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首,句子用部分倒装:| D rather than to 常见的一些表示否定含义的单词: never, little,few, hardlythan除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配,不会单独出现: (…when), scarcely(…when) rather than+动词原形: seldom难得,不常: nowhere哪里都不 平行结构,遇到平行结构时应做的两步: 常见的一些表示否定含义的短语: In no way决不;onno1找出连接词,2使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全 account决不 under no circumstances在任何情况下都不。 51. I appreciate_d to your home 50ny+状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装:(如果only去掉就| a to be invited b to have invited C having invited 是全部倒装) d being invited 43. Only under special circumstances to take appreciate+动名词(不能加动词原形,不能加句子)。 make-up tests 41. I would appreciate_B it a secret A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen that you will keep freshmen新生 ke up for弥补,补偿:make- upl your keeping动名词的复合结构。 you keeping也是正确 tests补考(缓考)。 6.注意两个表达形式: come what may无论发生什么情况:52. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into say what you will畅所欲言 when judging my exam ination 199106--- A regard B counting C account d observation 强调句式的补充内容:被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。 take sth. into account考虑 60. When I try to understand_ c that prevents so many 54. Important people don't often have much free time as Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it their work_C all their time seems to me that there are two causes a take away B take over C take up[占据] D take A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it in 55. When I was very young i was terribly frightened of prevent sb from doing sth妨碍(阻止)某人做某事。| school, but i soon_t 强调部分本为: it is what that prevents so many…| a got off b got across c got away d got over 又因为句中有疑问词,应写为: what is it that prevents got over it克服战胜。 56. Many people complain of the rapid_c of modern 但强调句式在句中作宾语成分,故正确写法为: what it is|rfe
第12页 版。 此句恢复正常语序应为： As it was published at such a time … 4. 表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装； 常见的一些表示否定含义的单词：never, little, few, hardly (… when), scarcely (… when) ； seldom 难得，不常；nowhere 哪里都不。 常见的一些表示否定含义的短语：in no way 决不； on no account 决不； under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。 5. only + 状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；（如果 only 去掉就 是全部倒装） 43. Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests. A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen freshmen 新生； make up for 弥补，补偿； make-up tests 补考（缓考）。 6. 注意两个表达形式：come what may 无论发生什么情况； say what you will 畅所欲言。 -------------------------1991-06------------------------- 强调句式的补充内容：被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。 60. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨碍（阻止）某人做某事。 强调部分本为： it is what that prevents so many … 又因为句中有疑问词，应写为： what is it that prevents so ... 但强调句式在句中作宾语成分，故正确写法为： what it is that … 50. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema. A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go than 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配，不会单独出现； rather than + 动词原形； 平行结构，遇到平行结构时应做的两步： 1 找出连接词，2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一 样。 51. I appreciate _D_ to your home. A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited appreciate + 动名词（不能加动词原形，不能加句子）。 41. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret. A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep your keeping 动名词的复合结构。 you keeping 也是正确 的。 52. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination. A regard B counting C account D observation take sth. into account 考虑。 54. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time. A take away B take over C take up [占据] D take in 55. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ___ it. A got off B got across C got away D got over got over it 克服战胜。 56. Many people complain of the rapid _C_ of modern life
A rate B speed C pace d growth 64. He moved away from his parents, and ace节奏: rapid pace of modern life现在生活快节奏。 missed them_a enjoy the exciting life in New York 57. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los|too…to,太…而不能 Angeles B a too much to B enough to C very much to D A is rarely B rarely is C hardly is D is scarcely much so as to rarely, usually都是频度副词。通常频度副词的位置在系动词|65. He was C of having as ked such a silly question 之后,表示实在意思的词前面。 a sorry b guilty C ashamed D miserable 58. The speaker,_ D for her splendid speeches, was guilty adj.有罪的: be ashamed of因而羞愧(不好意 warm ly received by the audience 思)的: miserable adj.悲惨的 ing known eing known C knowing D 66. The last time we had a fam ily reunion was known brother's wedding ceremony four years ago know没有现在分词:know用主动形式时只能和两个介词搭 A in B at C during D over ceremony n.典礼,仪式。要表达在某典礼(仪式)上用介 known for以.而著名。 词at 60. I couldnt find A, and so i took this one at the graduation ceremony在毕业典礼上 Aa large enough coat B an enough large coat 67. What_A would happen if the director knew you felt C a large coat enough D a coat enough large that way? enough修饰形容词时要放到形容词后面。 A do you suppose B you suppose C will you suppose 61. I always B what I have said D you would suppose a get to b hold to C lead to D see to do you supposed常做插入语 本题所有选项中的to都是介词,其后加动词动名词的形式。|68. d the ad vances of science, the discom forts of old hold to坚守,信守;seto负责做,处理,照料(后面加 age will no doubt always be with us. despite prep.尽管: 的都是某件事情,不加人) as for关于,至于 62. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill_c we A As for B Besides C Except D Despite all sat down to rest 69. How close parents are to their children B a strong A when b then c than d until influence on the character of the children no sooner. than a have b has C having d to have 63. Evidence came up_ C specific speech sounds are influence on对灬造成影响,很大的影响中形容词用的是 recognized by babies as young as 6 months old strong。 A what b which C that D whose 70. He_a when the bus came to a sudden stop evidence证据、sgn迹象、fact事实,后面都要带同位语 A was almost hurt b was hurt him self C was to hurt 从句,且从句用that引导。 himself D was hurting himself
第13页 A rate B speed C pace D growth pace 节奏； rapid pace of modern life 现在生活快节奏。 57. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _B_. A is rarely B rarely is C hardly is D is scarcely rarely, usually 都是频度副词。通常频度副词的位置在系动词 之后，表示实在意思的词前面。 58. The speaker, _D_ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A having known B being known C knowing D known know 没有现在分词；know 用主动形式时只能和两个介词搭 配：of, about。 known for 以…而著名。 60. I couldn’t find _A_, and so I took this one. A a large enough coat B an enough large coat C a large coat enough D a coat enough large enough 修饰形容词时要放到形容词后面。 61. I always _B_ what I have said. A get to B hold to C lead to D see to 本题所有选项中的 to 都是介词，其后加动词动名词的形式。 hold to 坚守，信守； see to 负责做，处理，照料（后面加 的都是某件事情，不加人） 62. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _C_ we all sat down to rest. A when B then C than D until no sooner … than 一…就… 63. Evidence came up _C_ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A what B which C that D whose evidence 证据、sign 迹象、fact 事实，后面都要带同位语 从句，且从句用 that 引导。 64. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _A_ enjoy the exciting life in New York. [too … to，太…而不能…] A too much to B enough to C very much to D much so as to 65. He was _C_ of having asked such a silly question. A sorry B guilty C ashamed D miserable guilty adj. 有罪的； be ashamed of 因…而羞愧（不好意 思）的； miserable adj. 悲惨的。 66. The last time we had a family reunion was _B_ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago. A in B at C during D over ceremony n. 典礼，仪式。要表达在某典礼（仪式）上用介 词 at。 at the graduation ceremony 在毕业典礼上。 67. What _A_ would happen if the director knew you felt that way? A do you suppose B you suppose C will you suppose D you would suppose do you supposed 常做插入语。 68. _D_ the advances of science, the discom forts of old age will no doubt always be with us. [despite prep. 尽管； as for 关于，至于] A As for B Besides C Except D Despite 69. How close parents are to their children _B_ a strong influence on the character of the children. A have B has C having D to have influence on 对…造成影响，很大的影响中形容词用的是 strong。 70. He _A_ when the bus came to a sudden stop. A was almost hurt B was hurt him self C was to hurt him self D was hurting him self
hurt onese自残:beto+动词原形,将要做某事 take on承担; take on responsibility承担责 1993-06---- 41. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night 47. Having no money but_B to know, he simply said he because she was busy_c for her examination would go without dinner. a to prepare b to be prepared C preparing DA not to want anyone B not wanting anyone c being pre pared wanted no one d to want no one e busy doing sth.忙于做某事 dinner n.正餐(多指晚餐); supper n.夜宵,晚餐 42. Five minutes earlier,_a we could have caught the breakfast n.早餐: lunch n.午餐: last train brunch n.早午餐。[but前后的句子要平衡] a and b but c or d an order 48. We desire that the tour leader_a us mmediately of and在这里表示一种结果,翻译成“那么(和)”。只有两种情 any change in plans 况下and才会这样翻译: A inform b informs C informed d has informed 1.省略句+and+句子;2.祈使句+and+句子. desire v.要求,表要求时后面加句子要用虚拟语气,(shou) 47. Turn on the te vision or open a magazine and you+动词原形 B advertisements showing happy balanced families.其他同样用法的词还有ask, dem and, request, require A are often see ing b will often see C often see D49. Not _B, the process of choosing names varies have often seen widely from culture to culture. 43. I cannot give you_D for the type of car you sell a obviously B surprisingly C particularly because the re is no demand for it in the market normall A an expense B a charge Ca purchase D an order not surprisingly一点也不奇怪。varyⅵi.变化 order n.定购,订单; purchase n.购买 vary from…to….从一种形式变化到另一种形式。vary 45. By the end of this month, we surely_ c abetween…and…在两者之间进行变化 satisfactory solution to the problem 29. Features such as height weight, and skin color B A have found B will be finding C will have found D from individual to individual and from face to face are finding A change B vary C alter D convert 如果一个句子的时间状语是由by引导的,则时态要选择完成 individual n.个人,个体; individualism n.个人主义 时态。 44. The hope, goals, fears and desires 将来的行为在将来的某个时间之前就已完成用将来完成时。| between men and women, between the rich and the solution to a problem一个问题的解决方案 poor. 46. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to_A any A alter B shift C transfer D vary further responsibilities. 50. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a A take on B get on C put up D look up long time_A the guards discovered what had
第14页 hurt oneself 自残； be to + 动词原形，将要做某事； -------------------------1993-06------------------------- 41. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _C_ for her examination. A to prepare B to be prepared C preparing D being prepared be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 42. Five minutes earlier, _A_ we could have caught the last train. A and B but C or D an order and 在这里表示一种结果，翻译成“那么（和）”。只有两种情 况下 and 才会这样翻译： 1. 省略句 ＋ and + 句子； 2. 祈使句 ＋ and + 句子。 47. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _B_ advertisements showing happy balanced families. A are often seeing B will often see C often see D have often seen 43. I cannot give you _D_ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market. A an expense B a charge C a purchase D an order order n. 定购，订单； purchase n. 购买。 45. By the end of this month, we surely _C_ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A have found B will be finding C will have found D are finding 如果一个句子的时间状语是由 by 引导的，则时态要选择完成 时态。 将来的行为在将来的某个时间之前就已完成用将来完成时。 solution to a problem 一个问题的解决方案。 46. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _A_ any further responsibilities. A take on B get on C put up D look up take on 承担； take on responsibility 承担责 任。 47. Having no money but _B_ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A not to want anyone B not wanting anyone C wanted no one D to want no one dinner n. 正餐（多指晚餐）； supper n. 夜宵，晚餐； breakfast n. 早餐； lunch n. 午餐； brunch n. 早午餐。[but 前后的句子要平衡] 48. We desire that the tour leader _A_ us immediately of any change in plans. A inform B inform s C informed D has informed desire v. 要求，表要求时后面加句子要用虚拟语气，(should) + 动词原形。 其他同样用法的词还有 ask, demand, request, require. 49. Not _B_, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture. A obviously B surprisingly C particularly D normally not surprisingly 一点也不奇怪。 vary vi. 变化。 vary from … to … 从一种形式变化到另一种形式。vary between … and … 在两者之间进行变化。 29. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _B_ from individual to individual and from face to face. A change B vary C alter D convert individual n. 个人，个体； individualism n. 个人主义。 44. The hope, goals, fears and desires _D_ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor. A alter B shift C transfer D vary 50. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _A_ the guards discovered what had